Answer:
A. A state of tension that occurs when a person's behaviour does not correspond to his or her attitude.Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is concept of social psychology. It is the discomfort that a person feels due to having conflicting values, beliefs and ideas at the same time, in such a state people feel anger, guilt, dread and surprise. They also have a motivational drive to reduce dissonance to get of that unpleasant state.
Leon Festinger developed cognitive dissonance theory to explain and predict the reaction of people in this situation. This theory states that people have bias to seek harmony between reality and expectations, he termed this process as dissonance reduction.
Special _____ groups represent a membership with a common interest, but cannot nominate candidates.
Answer: Interest
Explanation:
Special interest group(SIG) is the committee of people which is made on the basis of common interest and knowledge of people in the political field.They can impact the public policy by spreading knowledge and facts among the public on public matter and issues.
This committee of people work under government framework but are not allowed to nominate or run candidates in elections.They organize conference meeting for educating people and resolving issues.
The multiplier process will end when the net amount of increased __________ (leakage) from the process is equal to the initial increase in government spending (injection).
Answer: Savings
Explanation: The Multiplier process will end when the net amount of increased savings (leakage)from the process is equal to the initial spending(injection), the Multiplier process helps to boost the economy through Government influx of funds and other incentives into the economy,if leakage is not stopped or checked the initial increase in Government spending will be completely leaked leading to a period of zero effect(The end of the Multiplier process). Leakage can happen when people or organizations continue to remove or withdraw money from the system to set aside( save).
The body of knowledge obtained using methods based upon systematic observation is called a(n)?
The body of knowledge obtained using methods based upon systematic observation is called Science
Explanation:
Science is a part of knowledge or study dealing with a body of facts or truths systematically organized. The rise of modern science provided the model of knowledge needed for sociology to go ahead earlier moral, thoughtful, and spiritual types of representation on the human condition.
Through science, each human level would be reunited with their place in a hierarchical social order.
Person analysis
a. examines the external labor market for needed skills.
b. helps organizations in reviewing the job description and specifications to identify the task performed.
c. involves self-improvement and self-directed training.
d. helps organizations avoid the mistake of sending all employees into training when some do not need it.
Answer:
D. Helps organisations avoid the mistake of sending all employees into the training when some do not need it.Explanation:
Person analysis is a phase of the training need analysis to find the individuals in an organisation that should receive training. It is done to identify the people who do not meet the performance requirement. McGhee and Thayer's model of analysis is the most commonly used model for person analysis, this model provides means of conducting Training need analysis at three levels: Operational, Organisational,and Individual.
Cognitive structures, derived from past experience, that organize and guide the processing of ongoing, self-related information are known as:
Answer:Self Schemas
Explanation:
Self schemas define how we think of ourselves in terms of how we feel and act in certain situations. It our beliefs about ourselves. These encompasses of whether we see ourselves as either introvert or extrovert based on our past experiences considering similar settings.
For example if you consider yourself shy , when given a public speech this will remind you of how shy you are provided you have been exposed to similar public speaking before and you know how shy you were then.
Self-Schemas Are Individualized
Each and everyone of us have various self schemas which are hugely affected by our past experiences, relationship,society ,upbringing and culture.
How we see ourselves is highly defined by our upbringing, how we socialize with others and what people say about us through social settings.
Such as schemas categories such as mean vs kind,active Vs sedentary ,loud Vs quiet.
Self-Schemas Form Our Self-Concept
All self schemas make up our self concept, different experiences and acquired knowledge adds up to our schemas to build our self concept.
What do impromptu storytelling, morphological analysis, and artwork have in common?
Answer:
they are forms of associative play
Explanation:
Impromptu storytelling, morphological analysis, and artwork are all forms of associate plays in preschool children.
A 10-month-old baby is interested in discovering different textures, comparing the touch sensations between a soft blanket and a hard wooden block. Tactile signals such as these are received by the _____ lobe.
Answer:
Parietal lobe.
Explanation:
Parietal lobe is located between the frontal and occupational lobe and above the temporal lobe.
Parietal lobe is involved in number of important function and one of it's major function is processing and receiving sensory information from all parts of the body, for example, it help us in identifying the location of touch sensation. It's other functions include:
Movement coordination.Reading and writing.Touch sensation such as temperature and pain.Visual perception.Cognition.Information processing, etc.Your friend Chloe goes through a bad break-up and loses her cat all in the same week. When you and Chloe are out to dinner one night you run into Sarah, a good friend of yours from school. Chloe expresses the tragedies that have befallen her the past week to Sarah, who proceeds to listen and then change the conversation. Once back to your dinner, Chloe expresses her dismay that Sarah did not seem concerned about her break-up or about loss of her cat. Chloe is upset because her __________ were not met. a. social scripts
b. emotional scripts
c. sentiments
d. emotions
Latin America suffers from an over concentration of land in the hands of too few landowners. In which state in the United States can you find evidence of this problem?
Answer:
The problem suffered by Latin America of over concentration of majority land in the hands of too few landowners is evident in the state of California in the United States.
Explanation:
The appeal made to the peole by the contemporary government of the United States in the 19th century to move to the west and establish settlements there was taken seriously by a comparatively small population.The people that moved to the west and settled in the state of California claimed ownerships over large pieces of land and got these lands registered on their names.An American traveling abroad observes locals eating chocolate-covered crickets. While she does not partake in this "treat" herself, she does not judge the practice. She is exhibiting:
Answer:
She is exhibiting cultural relativism.
Explanation:
Cultural relativism can be described as an act of accepting the beliefs, values and cultures of other people and not judging them. Cultural relativism is a belief that all moral values or ethical systems might vary from culture to culture and n understanding that no system is better than the other. Hence, one must not judge the moral, cultural or ethical values of another person.
As the American traveller is not judging the practice, she is exhibiting cultural relativism.
The American explorer is displaying cultural relativism.
Cultural relativism is a methodology that perceives and regards the variety of societies all over the planet. It recognizes that various social orders have their own particular qualities, standards, and practices that have created after some time because of different verifiable, social, and ecological elements.
In the given situation, the American voyager experiences local people eating chocolate-covered crickets, which might be thought of as surprising or even peculiar according to her social viewpoint. Nonetheless, rather than promptly excusing or condemning the training in view of her own social standards, she decides to keep judgment and attempts to figure out the conduct inside the setting of the neighborhood culture.
Accordingly, the American explorer is displaying cultural relativism.
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Type C soil is soil that hasIt is essential that a stairway, ladder, or ramp be provided in trench excavations _______ feet. unconfined compressive strength of 0.5 tsf.
Answer:
that are deeper than 4 feet
Explanation:
It is essential that a stairway, ladder, or ramp be provided in trench excavations _______ feet.
It is essential that a stairway, ladder, or ramp be provided in trench excavations that are deeper than 4 feet.
"Social psychology is similar to another social science, _____. However, social psychology emphasizes how individuals influence groups and how groups influence individuals."
Answer:
Sociology
Explanation:
Sociology is the study of the society in which people live together. It is the study about the people who live together in groups, communities, and societies. It is also the study of the relationship of people with each other.
It is the scientific study of people live together and how they run their life in society. It is a study of the combination of psychology, history, and economics. The term sociology was first used by the sociologist named Auguste Compte. It is a synthetic science that studies human beings' unities and behavior.
Final answer:
Social psychology is a branch of psychology that looks at how individuals interact with groups and how groups influence individual behavior, distinct from sociology, which examines broader societal impacts.
Explanation:
Social psychology is a fascinating subfield of psychology that centers on understanding how individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the larger social environment. At its core, it investigates the dynamic interplay between individuals and the groups they are part of. Social psychologists scrutinize a range of interpersonal dynamics, from how we conform to social norms and roles, to the means by which attitudes and behaviors are shaped by the presence of others.
One might initially think that social psychology bears a close resemblance to sociology. Indeed, sociology delves into the study of groups and societal forces, examining how social structures impact individuals’ actions and worldviews. However, while sociology focuses on the societal level, social psychology zeroes in on the individual level within the social context. A classic example of the influence of the social environment is the Stanford prison experiment, which vividly demonstrated the power of assigned social roles and situations in affecting behavior.
Throughout this exploration of social psychology, it’s apparent that our behavior can be dramatically influenced by the people around us and the social situations we find ourselves in. This understanding can help us better navigate complex social settings, from emergency situations to new cultural environments.
Describe a government-based effort (international or not) to improve resource use and management. Include how the policy affects a specific country or area of the world.
Answer:
One good example of an effort of the government regarding the use and management of resources and the environment in the United States is the Environmental Protection Agency. This agency was developed for the purpose of regulating the utilization of resources and pollution. The birth of this agency came from relentless efforts aimed at enforcing laws to guide the use of natural resources and its impact on the environment. The Environmental Protection Agency as an entity has formed various rules for organizations to ensure emission levels are reduced to the barest minimum and how waste must be disposed. This has greatly helped the United States in reducing the amount of emissions and waste from organizations.
Explanation:
Kelly is listening intently to her friend, Sheri, talk about her boyfriend who is leaving for 1-year to serve in the Army. Kelly says "mmm-hmm" during the conversation to show Sheri that she is listening. She is communicating using: Group of answer choices
Answer:Paralinguistics
Explanation:
Paralinguistics refer to how we communicate without using words but facial expressions,body posture and even a change in a tone of our voice in order to sometimes make an emphasy to what we are saying or add some additional meaning.
Nodding our head or any words that doesn't use the actual langauge are always important such as what Kelly said it assures someone as they continue with a conversation that you are paying attention.
According to the principle of verification, sentences are meaningful if they can be assessed by ____.
Answer:
The correct words that fill the sentence are:
- According to the principle of verification, sentences are meaningful if they can be assessed by empirical observation.
Explanation:
The Vienna circle for the scientific conception of the world or just Vienna circle was a philosophical organism created in 1921 by Moritz Schlick, whose philosophical position was called neopositivism or logical empiricism, they were looking the scientific explanation of the statements from the point of view of philosophy, so, they created the principle of verification, which argues that "the only way to verify the veracity of a statement is by empirical observation", bypassing other methods such as metaphysics.
In addition to emergency core functions, the emergency manager directs day-to-day program functions. An example of a day-to-day function is:
A. Emergency public information
B. Hazard mitigation
C. Public health and medical services
D. Direction, control, and coordination
Final answer:
A day-to-day function of an emergency manager is hazard mitigation, which entails proactive efforts to reduce disaster risks and impacts.
Explanation:
In addition to managing emergency core functions, an emergency manager oversees various day-to-day program functions to maintain preparedness and enhance the resilience of public services. An example of a day-to-day function directed by an emergency manager is B. Hazard mitigation. This involves continuous efforts to reduce the risk and potential impact of disasters on communities, through activities such as reinforcing infrastructure, developing evacuation plans, and educating the public. While emergency public information, public health and medical services, and direction, control, and coordination are vital during a crisis, hazard mitigation represents ongoing, proactive work that aims to prevent or minimize the effects of emergencies before they occur.
Final answer:
A day-to-day function of an emergency manager is B. 'Hazard mitigation,' which involves reducing long-term risk from natural hazards and improving a community's resilience.
Explanation:
In addition to emergency core functions, the emergency manager directs day-to-day program functions, which are crucial for maintaining the preparedness and resilience of a community. An example of a day-to-day function is Hazard mitigation. This involves steps taken to reduce or eliminate long-term risk to people and property from natural hazards and their effects.
It is integral to emergency management along with response, recovery, and preparedness functions. Hazard mitigation is proactive and aims at preventing future emergencies or minimizing their effects. It is a continuous process that occurs before, during, and after disasters with actions such as the implementation of building codes, floodplain management, and public education programs.
A large truck is driving in the middle of a three-lane road. What is the best way to pass the large truck?
Answer:
The right lanes on a free way is used to exit and enter the traffic. It is used at the beginning and end of freeway run. The middle lane of for running traffic. If a person wants to change lanes he/she must use the left lane. If you are not passing someone then you shouldn't drive in the left lane.
We can pass the truck by shifting to the left lane and the again shifting to the middle lane.
Name the groups influence the creation of public policy
Answer: (I) Business and trade associations
(II) professional organizations
(III) labor unions
(IV) environmental advocacy organizations
(V) cause-oriented citizen groups and
(VI) lobbies.
Explanation:
Trade association : this is an institution that has in it, group if businesses, created purposely for networking and political relevances.
.
Professional association: this is type of organization created purposely to increase the professionalism of a particular profession, for the interest of personnel involved, and people's interest.
Labour union: this is an organization that is created purposely to cater for the welfarism of the employees.
Which of the following demonstrates the concept of diaspora?
a) the hierarchy of the British crown
b) slaves taken from Africa and brought to America in the 1800s
c) the belief that Westernized culture is superior to that of other cultures
d) the No Child Left Behind Act associated with the U.S. education system
Answer: B) Slaves taken from Africa and brought to America in the 1800's
Explanation: Originally, the definition of a diaspora would be the displacement of a people outside their homeland, for whatever reason, often for fear of their lives, then for economic or political or other reasons. In doing so, the displaced peoples tend to live in close communion with their compatriots and try to maintain their national and cultural identity. Such a diaspora known throughout history is Jewish, meaning that the term diaspora can also represent a nation that is scattered all over the world and members of the people live in many places, not just in one place.
Today, the diaspora can also mean refugees due to the aforementioned wars and fear for their own lives, when the whole part of a nation seeking emigration.
Of the options offered, option B fits into the aforementioned definition of diaspora. The people of Africa who were taken to America as slaves, form one national corps with their identity and heritage and as such make the diaspora in these and such conditions.
Which of the following is NOT a likely metric for its objective?
A. Improve customer satisfaction score by 10%, measured by Net Promoter Score.
B. Increase sharing of Blog content by 10%, measured by total number of shares.
C. Increase sharing of blog content on Twitter by 25%, measured by number of posts on Twitter.
D. Make 20% of customers aware of new Rewards Program, measured by page visits.
E. Achieve 60% program registration from click-throughs, measured by new subscribers to Rewards Program.
Increase sharing of blog content on Twitter by 25%, measured by number of posts on Twitter is not likely metric for its objective
Explanation:
Strategy is considered to be an abstract vague aspect in business when compared to metrics which is a key aspect in business. Metrics are focused in order to drive the business into a developmental mode.
The range of metrics that company adopts varies. Some legal and contractual metrics are applied in business sin order to earn huge profits. Metrics are measures which gives the numeric figure in the development process of the business. It helps in measuring the financial stability of the business.
All drivers must use their headlights 45 minutes AFTER sunset to 45 minutes BEFORE sunrise.Choose one True False
This answer is True!
Answer: false
Explanation: trust I just got it wrong on a quiz.
__________________________ is the process of passing on deviant traditions and delinquent values from one generation to the next.
The correct answer is cultural transmission
Explanation: Cultural Transmission is the process of passing on deviant traditions and delinquent values from one generation to the next.
Answer: cultural transmission
Explanation:
Cultural transmission is the way a group of people within a society or culture tend to learn and pass on new information or traditions. While interacting with people from other cultures, an individual generally faces certain obstacles, which are caused by differences in cultural understanding between the two people in question.
Families are the most important agent of cultural transmission. Schools transmit social beliefs along with formal education, often replicating predominant values.
Bill wants to increase the amount of water that he drinks each day, so he keeps a filled water bottle on his desk at work. Bill also sets his watch to beep every hour to remind him to take a drink of water. Which antecedent control strategy is Bill using to increase his desired behavior of drinking water
Answer: By display of Discriminative stimulus
Explanation:
Discriminative stimulus is the stimulus that is responsible for being present in the environment where behavior is reinforced.This behavior is learned by the help of discriminative stimulus acting as a cue .It can be used in the field concerned with animals such as lab test in which they are trained to perform something whenever they sense or see cue.
According to the question, Bill is using the strategy of discriminative stimulus in the form of alarm. Whenever the alarm rings in the form of discriminative cue he knows that its a signal or reminder for drinking water.
______ are known for posing as legitimate companies and government agenices and using misleading or disguised hyperlinks and fake e-mail return addreses to trick Internet users into revealing their personal information.
Answer: Phisers
Explanation:
Phisers is refers to the social attack that are used for stealing the confidential data or information such as number of the credit card and the login credentials.
The phishers are known as legitimate the various type of government agencies and the companies for misusing the confidential information and they uses the various types of fake email address for trick the internet user for reveal their some personal data.
Therefore, Phisers is the correct answer.
Attacks on bilingualism represent an ethnocentric point of view. This statement best reflects the views of which sociological perspective?
Answer: Conflict Perspective
Explanation:
In contrast to the structural fuctional theory , conflict theory state that there is a constant struggle for power and wealth as people engage in conflict for limited resources. According to this theory there are two classes those who are capitalist and working class.
The capitalist class or elite are those who possesses a great level of wealth and who holds great power over distribution of resources.
The working class are those with less power who only receive their income from working for those in power ,the capitalist. The capitalist take advantage of this group at all cost.
The fact that there is inequality within society can describe why others would judge their culture as the only superior culture when compared to other cultures; ethnocentrism.
Those who feel superior and powerful will think their are the most important even when it comes to langauge or culture.
Which of the following theorists is most closely associated with a theory of cognitive development?A. EriksonB. KohlbergC. KohutD. Piaget
Answer:
D. Piaget
Explanation:
All the different options of this question refer to different psychologists who proposed different theories of development.
Erikson proposed a theory of social development in which the individual goes through different stages in the process of forming their personality and interacting with people.Kohlberg proposed a theory of moral development in which the individual goes through different stages in their moral thinking and behavior.Kohut proposed a theory of self as a way of understanding individuals from their own perspective and experiences.Piaget proposed a theory of cognitive development in which infants and teenagers go through a series of stages and they develop a more formal and logic way of thinking in each one of them.We can see that the theorist that actually is associated with a theory that has to do with cognitive development is Piaget. Therefore the correct answer is D. Piaget.
The theorist that was most closely associated with cognitive development was D. Piaget.
Piaget's projects Piaget developed the Theory of Cognitive Development. This theory gave a guide as to the stages of cognitive development that infants and teenagers go through as they grow.Piaget's work was lauded as brilliant and is still in use today. For this reason, he is considered a very important figure in the field of cognitive development.
In conclusion, option D is correct.
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With some exceptions, it is a criminal offense for a minor to: a) Purchase alcohol b) Attempt to purchase alcohol c) Possess alcohol d) Consume alcohol e) All of the above f) None of the above
Answer:
e) All of the above
Explanation:
Minors in the U.S. are prohibited by law to purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, or consume alcohol before the legal drinking age. In fact, one of the most common misdemeanors in the U.S. is the possession of alcohol by minors.
Despite the legal efforts, most minors in the U.S. drink alcohol behind closed doors. Consuming alcohol is also illegal for minors but harder to control.
The answer to the question is 'e) All of the above'. Generally, it's a criminal offense for a minor to purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, or consume alcohol, with limited exceptions. These restrictions are based on the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, which sets the legal age for these actions at 21.
Explanation:In answering the multiple-choice question of whether it's a criminal offense for a minor to purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, consume, or none/all of the above options, the answer is, in general, 'e) All of the above'. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 prohibits the actions in choices a-d for individuals under 21 across the United States. However, this federal regulation does allow some exceptions, mainly in cases where the minor is in the presence of responsible adults or on private property, but not all states exercise these exceptions.
There are, however, times when the possession or consumption of alcohol may be legally overlooked with the state choosing not to enforce the law. These exceptions, while not widespread, do occur and are typically related to cultural or social norms within the locality. Moreover, the penalties for breaking this law can vary from state to state, ranging from a simple fine to potentially more serious legal consequences.
It is also critical to be aware that the transportation or importation of alcohol into any state, territory, or possession of the United States for delivery or use therein, in violation of the laws thereof, is prohibited. This includes minors as well as anyone else violating the local liquor laws. These laws have been in place for many decades, originally as a result of temperance movements and reform efforts to address the societal problems associated with excessive drinking.
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How did European scientists and writers in the nineteenth century attempt to make sense of the differences in the appearance and behavior they observed between themselves and non-Europeans?
The Europeans scientists and writers century based the differences in appearance and behavior they observed between themselves and non-Europeans mostly on biological factors.
Explanation:According to several studies conducted on the human behavior and how it is different from society to society, it is concluded that the differences are based on biological factors that an individual is exposed to. But biological factor alone is not responsible, the environmental factors also come into play. Following biological factors, a particular behavior can be present in the said gene but it would be incorrect to say that the gene controls the behavior. Genes simply facilitate the traits passed on from parent to offspring but the environmental factors act as the stimulus to bring the behavior into action.
Same is followed for the difference in the appearance. Genes from the father and the mother to their offspring are responsible for their appearance. For example, the child of a mother with brown eyes is most likely to have the same color of eyes as the mother. The environment plays less role in this case as compared to the behavior.
Virginia has a severe head cold so instead of making dinner as usual for her family, she opts to go to bed early. Virginia's family understands and accepts that she is not fulfilling her typical responsibilities because she is ill. This is known as the "sick role." Consider the major theoretical perspectives routinely explored throughout the text. Which theoretical approach might be used to understand this example?
a. symbolic interactionismb. structural functionalismc. conflict theoryd. labeling theory
Answer:
b. structural functionalism.
Explanation:
Structural Functionalism: The structural functionalism theory is based on the work of Emile Durkheim, Robert Merton, Herbert Spencer, and Talcott Parsons.
The term structural functionalism is considered to be as the sociological theory which is described as explaining the nature of society behaving in a certain way and the reason behind it by focusing on the relationships between several social institutions that represent the society, for example, law, religion, education, government, etc.
In the question above, the structural-functionalism perspective is being used to understand the given example.
Answer:
i think its conflict theory
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a capability of information systems?
A. Perform high-speed, high-volume numerical computations.
B. Store small amounts of information in a large space
C. Interpret vast amounts of data quickly and efficiently
D. Automate semiautomatic business processes and manual tasks
Answer:
B. Store small amounts of information in a large space
Explanation:
Information systems are capable of storing large amounts of information on small spaces. Other characteristics of information systems are;
they interpret vast amounts of data quickly and efficiently
they perform high speed, high volume numerical computations
they allow quick and inexpensive access to vast amounts of information, worldwide.
they provide fast, accurate communication and collaboration within and among organizations.
they automate both semiautomatic business processes and manual task
The information system does not consist store small amounts of information in a large space.
What is the importance of the information system?Information systems are hardware and software systems that collect, process, store and distribute information. Information system hardware is computers, mobiles, laptops, tablets, hard disks, etc.
It is widely used in banking, industries, the service sector, and in domestic works also. It performs high-speed, high-volume numerical computations, interprets vast amounts of data quickly and efficiently.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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