Which element has a mass percent composition of 54.50% in vitamin c, c6h8o6?

Answers

Answer 1
Vitamin C has the formula C₆H₈O₆, it means there are 6 carbon, 8 hydrogen and 8 oxygen.
to find the mass percent composition of each element, we will divide the mass of element in the compound by total molar mass of the compound and then multiply it with 100..
Now, the molar mass of vitamin c =176.12g/mol
Molar mass of carbon in the compound = 12 x 6 =72
mass percent composition of carbon = 72/ 176.12 x100 = 0.4088 x 100 = 40.88%
Molar mass of hydrogen in the compound = 1.008 x 8 = 8.064
mass percent composition of hydrogen = 8.064/176.12 x 100 = 0.0458 x 100 = 4.58%
Molar mass of oxygen in the compound = 16 x 6 = 96
mass percent composition of oxygen = 96/176.12 x 100 = 0.5450 x 100 = 54.50%
Thus, the element is Oxygen which has a mass percent composition of 54.50% in vitamin C.

Answer 2

The element with a mass percent composition of 54.50% in vitamin C (C6H8O6) is Oxygen. This is determined by calculating the contribution of oxygen's mass relative to the total molecular mass. Therefore, oxygen constitutes approximately 54.50% of the mass in vitamin C.

The element with a mass percent composition of 54.50% in vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is Oxygen (O). To determine this, you would calculate the mass percent composition of each element in the compound.

Given the molecular formula of vitamin C is C6H8O6 and its molecular mass is 176 amu:

Oxygen's atomic mass is 16 amu.

The mass contribution of oxygen in C6H8O6 is

6 atoms x 16 amu/atom

= 96 amu.

The mass percent composition of oxygen is given by:

(96 amu / 176 amu) x 100%

≈ 54.55%.

This calculation shows that Oxygen accounts for about 54.50% of the mass in vitamin C.


Related Questions

Phenol red is a common ph indicator. you add phenol red to an unknown substance and it turns yellow. what does this indicate about the ph of the substance?

Answers

it's ph is lower than 7

The pH of the substance is less than 6.8.

Phenol red is a pH indicator that changes color depending on the acidity or basicity of the solution it is added to. When phenol red is added to a solution, it exhibits a range of colors: it is yellow in acidic solutions (pH less than 6.8), red or pink in neutral solutions (pH around 6.8 to 8.2), and purple or red-violet in basic solutions (pH greater than 8.2). Since the phenol red turned yellow upon addition to the unknown substance, this indicates that the pH of the substance is less than 6.8, meaning it is acidic.

_______ is the spontaneous nuclear change of isotopes with unstable nuclei.

Answers

radioactive decay is the spontaneous nuclear change of isotopes with unstable nuclei

A microspectrophotometer measures which of the following?

Electrons
Electricity
Light absorption
Pigments

Answers

Answer : The correct option is, Light absorption

Explanation :

Microspectrophotometer : It is a type of instrument that measures the spectra of the microscopic sample by using the different wavelengths of an electromagnetic radiation.

It is designed to measure the the spectrum of the microscopic sample. It is also measure the transmittance, absorbance, polarization and fluorescence of the microscopic sample.

From the given options, the option light absorption is the correct option.

Hence, a microspectrophotometer measures the light absorption.

Answer:

Light absorption

Explanation:

At stp, 1.0 l br2 reacts completely with 3.0 l f2, producing 2.0 l of a product. what is the formula of the product? (all substances are gases.)

Answers

The formula of the product is BrF3 At STP, 1.0l Br2 (g) reacting completely with 3.0l F2 (g) will produce 2.0l of BrF3 (g). The balanced equation for this is Br2 + 3F2 -> 2BrF3.

Answer:

BrF3

Explanation:

Find moles of Br2 and F2 with Pv=nrt formula , then, divide by smallest to find empirical formula

How to write a balanced chemical equation from empirical formula?

Answers

Let's use the example: H2O --->  H2 + O2
We find how many elements of a product are on one side and how many elements on the other side.
Reactant: H=2 O=1
Product:   H=2 O=2
We need to make the same amount of hydrogen and oxegyn atoms on each side, regardless of how high the numbers are, and we do this by adding coefficients to the compounds.

Reactant: H=4 O=2
Product  : H=4 O=2
2 H2O--->   2 H2 + O2
Final answer:

To write a balanced chemical equation from an empirical formula, identify the reactant and products, write an unbalanced equation, balance the elements one by one, and make sure to use whole numbers. It's important to note that the final equation must reflect the law of conservation of matter.

Explanation:

To write a balanced chemical equation from an empirical formula, you need to follow a few steps:

Identify the empirical formula. Say, we have C₂H₆.Identify the reactant and products. In this case, we have O₂ as the reactant and H₂O and CO₂ as products.Set up an unbalanced equation: C₂H₆ + O₂ → H2O + CO2.Balance the elements one by one. Start with carbon (C): C₂H₆ + O₂ → 2CO2 + H2O; then balance the hydrogen (H): C₂H₆ + O₂ → 2CO2 + 3H2O.Finally, balance the oxygen (O) on both sides. This could result in a fraction (since there could be an odd number of oxygen atoms), but that's acceptable for intermediate steps: C₂H₆ + 7/2O₂ → 2CO2 + 3H2O.However, we generally prefer to use whole numbers, so if you do have fractions, multiply everything by 2: 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO2 + 6H2O.

This process ensures that the final balanced equation reflects the law of conservation of matter, where the numbers of each type of atom are equal on both sides of the equation.

Learn more about Balanced Chemical Equation here:

https://brainly.com/question/28294176

#SPJ3

When reacting with a chlorine atom, a sodium atom reacts by losing an electron to form the na+ ion, which is _________________________________________?

Answers

A positive charge.

Positive charges happen when an atom loses an electron. In a normal state, atoms have equal amounts of protons (+) and electrons (-). So when they lose an electron they will have more protons (+) which will make it positive. Sodium has 11 protons + and 11 electrons -, take away an electron and it will go from a neutral charge to positive.

The only large land mass(es) not part of a sovereign state is/are

Answers

Antarctica is the large land mass that does not part of a sovereign state. Under the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 Antarctica is the first continent to move beyond the modern doctrine of sovereign territorial states: “No acts or activities taking place while the present Treaty is in force”, states Article IV, “shall constitute a basis for asserting, supporting or denying a claim to territorial.

Why didn't mendeleev use atomic number to arrange the elements?

Answers

The primary reason for this was that Mendeleev didn't know that atomic numbers actually existed. Atomic numbers were only discovered a period after Mendeleev's time. The use of X-rays made it possible to find the atomic number, and those had not been discovered yet. 
The periodic table was then arranged in 1913 by Henry Moseley in an arrangement according to atomic number.

The greater the resistance, the less current there is for a given voltage. True or False

Answers

true the answer is true
Your answer will be True because without the resistance it can not make a voltage.

Your answer is True.

Which gas sample STP has the same total number of molecules at 2.0 L of CO2(g) at STP

5.0L

2.0L

6.0L

Answers

Answer 2 (2.0L of Cl2 (g)) is correct. Avogadro's hypothesis states that 2.0 L of Cl2 (g) occupies the same volume as 2.0 L of CO2

The melting point of h2o is 0 degrees celsius. this is the same as its:

Answers

This is the same as its freezing point

hope this helps

Final answer:

The melting point of H₂O at 0°C is the same as its freezing point, allowing solid and liquid water to coexist at this temperature due to the unique properties of how water molecules arrange themselves.

Explanation:

The melting point of H₂O, or water, is 0 degrees Celsius (0°C), which is crucially the temperature where both the solid and liquid forms of water can coexist in equilibrium. This means that at 0°C, water can either freeze or melt without a change in temperature.

Understanding this concept is important because it highlights the uniqueness of water and many of its properties, including its density. Ice, being the solid form of H₂O, is actually less dense than liquid water due to the way hydrogen bonds expand the molecular structure when freezing.

This property of water is essential for the environment and plays a pivotal role in the Earth's climate and helps sustain life.

In the Periodic Table, atoms in the same _______ have the same number of valence electrons, and tend to have similar chemical behavior. A. column B. diagonal C. row D. All of the Above E. None of the Above

Answers

Elements in the same group of the periodic have the same number of valence electrons, and tend to have similar chemical behavior. So maybe none of the above. 

Read the measurement. how many milliliters are shown? 34 ml 38 ml 39 ml 40 ml

Answers

Pretty sure the answer is 38 ml 

Answer:

B

Explanation:

How does the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to produce energy in a fuel cell differ from their interaction during the direct combustion of hydrogen and oxygen?

Answers

Final answer:

In a fuel cell, hydrogen and oxygen produce electrical energy through an electrochemical reaction, with high efficiency and low pollution. Direct combustion of hydrogen and oxygen, on the other hand, yields thermal energy with significant energy loss due to thermodynamic limitations.

Explanation:

The reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to produce energy in a fuel cell differs substantially from their interaction during the direct combustion of hydrogen and oxygen. In a fuel cell, hydrogen is oxidized at the anode, and oxygen is reduced at the cathode, which results in water as a byproduct and the production of electrical energy directly via an electrochemical reaction. This process is efficient, producing electricity with up to 50%-75% energy efficiency.

In contrast, the direct combustion of hydrogen and oxygen is a much less efficient process, as it generates energy in the form of heat through a combustion reaction. The energy released in direct combustion, when used to power a heat engine, succumbs to second-law thermodynamics constraints, resulting in at least half of the energy being "wasted" to the surroundings with only about 20%-25% energy efficiency.

Moreover, fuel cells are nonpolluting, significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to less dependence on fossil fuels. However, challenges like economic viability and dependence on natural gas for hydrogen production still hinder the wide adoption of fuel cell technology for applications like fuel-cell vehicles (FCVs).

Identify the limiting reagent in the reaction mixture shown below (red = a2, blue = b2). the balanced reaction is a2+2b2→2ab2

Answers

Final answer:

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely consumed and determines the amount of product formed in a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

The limiting reagent in a chemical reaction is the reactant that is completely consumed and determines the amount of product that can be formed. In the given equation a2+2b2→2ab2, we need to determine the limiting reagent. To do this, we compare the number of moles of each reactant to the coefficients in the balanced equation. The reactant that has fewer moles than required by the stoichiometry is the limiting reagent.

For example, if we have 2 moles of a2 and 3 moles of b2, we can see that a2 is in excess because it has more moles than required (2 moles versus 1 mole in the balanced equation). Therefore, b2 is the limiting reagent.

Study this equation carefully. What classification should this reaction have?

Cu + 2AgNO 3 Cu(NO 3 ) 2 + 2Ag

synthesis
decomposition
single replacement
double displacement
neutralization

Answers

Single replacement; because NO3 switched from Cu to Ag when reacted
Cu to Ag when reacted????????????????

Macon is 50 miles from Atlanta. If the time of the trip increases, what happens to the speed? Question 8 options: A:It stays the same because the distance stays the same B: It decreases C: It averages out to the same speed. D: It increase

Answers

The answer is B - it decreases.

Given information:

Distance (d) = 50 miles

To determine:

The effect on speed as time increases

Explanation:

Speed can be defined as the ratio of the distance (d) traveled to the time (t) taken to cover that distance

Speed = distance/time -----(1)

In the given example since the distance is fixed an increase in the time of the trip will increase the denominator in equation(1) thereby decreasing the speed.

Ans (B) It decreases

A 0.3870-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.7191Â g of co2 and 0.1472Â g of h2o. what is the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

The chemical formula for the compound can be written as,

    CxHyOz 

where x is the number of C atoms, y is the number of H atoms, and z is the number of O atoms. The combustion reaction for this compound is,
   
    CxHyOz + O2 --> CO2 + H2O 

number of moles of C:
     (0.7191 g)(1 mol CO2/44 g of CO2) = 0.0163 mol CO2
 This signifies that 0.0163 mole of C and the mass of carbon in the compound,
        (0.0163 mols C)(12 g C/ 1 mol C) = 0.196 g C

number of moles H:
      (0.1472 g H2O)(1 mol H2O/18 g H2O) = 0.00818 mol H2O

This signifies that there are 0.01635 atoms of H in the compound.
      mass of H in the compound = (0.01635 mols H)(1 g of H) = 0.01635 g H

Mass of oxygen in the compound,
   0.3870 - (0.196 g C + 0.01635 g H) = 0.1746 g

Moles O in the compound = (0.1746 g O)(1 mol O/16 g O) = 0.0109 mols O

The formula of the compound is,
      C0.0163H0.01635O0.0109

Dividing the numbers by the least number,
    C3/2H3/2O

The empirical formula of the compound is therefore,
      C₃H₃O₂

Final answer:

The empirical formula of the compound containing 40.0% C, 6.71% H, and 53.28% O is C₁H₂O₂.

Explanation:

The empirical formula can be determined by calculating the molar amounts of carbon and hydrogen in the sample based on the masses of carbon dioxide and water produced. In this case, the sample contains 40.0% carbon, 6.71% hydrogen, and 53.28% oxygen. Assuming a 100 g sample, we would have 40.0 g of carbon, 6.71 g of hydrogen, and 53.28 g of oxygen. Converting these masses to moles using the molar masses of the elements (carbon: 12.01 g/mol, hydrogen: 1.008 g/mol, oxygen: 16.00 g/mol), we find that we have 3.3333 moles of carbon, 6.6683 moles of hydrogen, and 3.33 moles of oxygen. Dividing these values by the smallest mole value gives a ratio of 1:2. Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C₁H₂O₂.

How many electrons will a calcium (ca) atom gain or lose in forming an ion?

Answers

Calcium has an atomic number 20. This means that calcium has 20 electrons.
The electronic configuration of these 20 electrons is as follows: 2,8,8,2

For the calcium to become stable, it should have eight electrons in its outermost energy level.
Based on this, calcium loses two electrons to form an ion and become stable.

How many moles of ca atoms are in 534.0 g ca?

Answers

To answer this question, you need to understand the concept of molecular mass. Atom mass is made of the neutrons and protons and it will determine how much it masses. A Higher number of proton/neutron will result in a higher mass per mole of the atom. Calcium has 40g/mole mass. Then the amount of mole would be: 534g/(40g/mole)= 13.35 moles

Is breaking an egg an example of a physical or chemical change? explain your answer.
b.is cooking an egg an example of a physical or chemical change? explain your answer?

Answers

Breaking an egg is an example of a physical change. This is because the egg was broken, thus its physical appearance was different. If you were to cook the egg, that would be a chemical change because that would result in a new chemical formation of the stuff inside of the egg. But since you're only breaking the egg, it's just a physical change.

I guess that answers both questions.


Hope that helped!

Answer:

Because the egg is broken in Physical Change.

Explanation:

Boiled Egg is inside the cooking rice in Chemical Change.

What is the name of PbO?

lead oxide
lead (I) oxide
lead (II) oxide
lead (IV) oxide

Answers

Answer:

The answer is lead (II) oxide.

Hope this helps you

A student dissolves some solid sodium hydroxide in a beaker of water. Which are the solute and the solvent?
Choose all answers that are correct.
A. solvent: sodium hydroxide
B. solute: water
C. solvent: water
D. solute: sodium hydroxide


Answers

The solvent is: water; the solute is: sodium hydroxide.   

Answer:

sodium hydroxide is solute and water is solvent

Explanation:

Solutes are minor component of a solution which remain dissolved into solvent.Solvents are major component of a solution which remain present in excess amount in solution.As small amount of solid sodium hydroxide is added into a large excess of water in beaker therefore sodium hydroxide is solute and water is solvent.Option (C) and option (D) are correct.

In an unconformity between two layers of rock, how is the upper layer usually described?



much younger than the lower layer


the same age as the lower layer


a little older than the lower layer



much older than the lower layer
correct answer is much younger than the lower layer

Answers

/the first one is the right one :)

hope i helped


The upper layer is usually described as much younger than the lower layer. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is an unconformity?

An unconformity can be described as a break in the geologic rock and fossil record. Rock layers are deposited continuously over geologic time and give information about the past events that have happened on earth.

Certain events can cause rocks to be eroded and results in an interruption in the geologic record. The surface between two rock layers of different ages is a break in an unconformity and the geologic record.

There are three kinds of geologic unconformities which are nonconformities, disconformities, and angular unconformities. Nonconformity can be described as a surface between two layers of sedimentary rock, where the upper layer is much younger than the lower layer.

All the layers that are above and below the unconformable surface are known as sedimentary rocks. A disconformity can be described as a surface that divides young sedimentary rocks from much older, underlying metamorphic rocks.

Learn more about unconformity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12975849

#SPJ5

When zinc (or aluminum) was allowed to react with the copper sulfate what was the limiting reagent?

Answers

CuSO₄ or Copper Sulfate will be the limiting reagent when the zinc or aluminum was allowed to react with the copper sulfate. Copper Sulfate with the chemical symbol CuSO₄ also known as cupric sulfate or copper sulphate, is used for fungicide. 

Is it possible to have carbon atoms with different numbers of protons?

Answers

Hello There!

No, it is not possible.
If it is isotopes you are referring to, then they have the same atomic number. 
This means they have the same number of protons and electrons.
Only the mass number is different.
This would mean the atom has a different number of neutrons.

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :) 

- Hannah ❤

In a nuclear reaction, mass must be lost to produce energy. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Mass is never technically lost, but transformed into energy. But yes, some mass is lost in fusion and fission reactions. Even in a fusion there;ll be a mass loss, since the resulting mass from the merging of atom is smaller than the combined mass of the original atoms, although the energy gained is incredible. It's true :)
Answer:F i got it right

Explanation:%100

What is the mass of 1.50 mol of sodium, na?

Answers

To get the answer, you must know first the formula:


We know that moles = mass divided by molecular weight


So to get the mass, we need to alter the original formula, so


mass of sodium = 1.5 moles x atomic weight of Na


so what is the atomic weight of Sodium? It is 22.989769 u.


so the mass of sodium = 1.5 moles x 22.989769 u = 34.4846535

How many atoms are present in 0.35 mol of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer : The number of atoms present are, [tex]6.3\times 10^{23}[/tex]

Explanation : Given,

Moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 0.35 mole

As we know that, 1 mole of substance contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of atoms.

In [tex]CO_2[/tex], there 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen. So, the total number of atoms in [tex]CO_2[/tex] are, 3.

As, 1 mole of [tex]CO_2[/tex] contains [tex]3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of atoms.

So, 0.35 mole of [tex]CO_2[/tex] contains [tex]0.35\times 3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=6.3\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of atoms.

Therefore, the number of atoms present are, [tex]6.3\times 10^{23}[/tex]

During which intervals is potential energy decreasing and average kinetic energy remaining constant?

Answers

To the picture I will be attaching, the intervals in which the potential energy decrease and the average kinetic energy will remain constant is on the interval or DE and BC, so the answer in this is the interval in which DE and BC is at constant because they are still straight line.
Other Questions
Experts agree that adolescence is normally a period when serious problems develop. Trueor False? What was the name of George Washington's farm? how to solve the proportion 2/7=x/42 HELP!!!!! a car traveling at a constant 50 miles per hour turns left on the interstate. what is happening here? A) nothing because the speed is constant B) velocity because the direction is changing C) acceleration because speed is constant but, direction is changing D) displacement because the car is moving Behaviors that are more common in your life make better reinforcers than behaviors that are less common. this is known as _____. Which of these is not generally a consideration when considering phenotypes related to personality? Self-worth, accomplishment, and confidence represent the ________ level of needs in maslow's hierarchy of needs. Which waste product is removed from the body with the aid of the circulatory system? A.carbon dioxide B.oxygen C.ATP. D.glucose Lopez spent 1/3 of his vacation money for travel in 2/5 of his vacation money for lodging.He spent $1,100 for travel and lodging what is the total amount of money he spent on his vacation Determine the [h3o+] of a 0.250 M solution of Formic acid You plug in an extension cord and have to be very careful around the electrical outlet. However, you can handle the extension cord without worry of being shocked by the electrical charge. Which statement best explains why you can do this? Jacob has 16 toy cars.3/8 of the cars are red and the rest are blue.how many cars are blue The height of a triangle is 7 ft more than its base. if the area of the triangle is 30 ft^ what is the lentgh of the base Briefly list and discuss two problems that a purchasing department sometimes has in meeting objectives. Which of these describes an ideal environment for bacterial growth? The Chairperson of a House committee goes to 1. In PQR, PQ = PR and M is the midpoint of QR . Prove that PM bisects QPR. ANSWER FORMAT: PQM = (?) because... (reason)2. In ABC, mB = mC. The angle bisector of B meets AC at point H and the angle bisector of C meets AB at point K. Prove that BH = CK. ANSWER FORMAT: BCK = (?) because... (reason)3. In ABC the median AM is extended to ray AM and point P on AM is taken so that PM = AM. What is the distance from point P to vertices C and B if AB = c and AC = b? The adult learning theory assumes that adults enter a learning experience with a subject-centered approach instead of problem-centered approach to learning. a. True b. False How does speed affect the friction between a road and a skidding tire? What alerted the united states to the soviet belief that capitalism and communism could not coexist in the world Steam Workshop Downloader