Which civilization of mesopotamia is considerd to be the first advanced civilization and is credited with inventing the wheel, writing, and the goverment?

Answers

Answer 1

Sumerians

The incredibly important invention of the wheel is also credited to the Sumerians; the earliest discovered wheel dates to 3500 BCE in Mesopotamia. Sumerians built ships that allowed them to travel into the Persian Gulf and trade with other early civilizations, such as the Harappans in northern India.

Answer 2

Final answer:

The Sumerian civilization is considered the first advanced civilization in Mesopotamia, known for inventing the wheel, cuneiform writing, and establishing government structures.

Explanation:

The first advanced civilization in Mesopotamia is considered to be the Sumerians. This civilization is credited with a multitude of inventions that played a significant role in shaping the future of human society. Among their many contributions, the invention of the wheel, the development of writing in the form of cuneiform, and the establishment of organized government and law are particularly noteworthy. These innovations, along with advances in agriculture, mathematics, and astronomy, have led to Ancient Mesopotamia being hailed as the cradle of civilization.

The Sumerians were not only pioneers in technology but also in social and cultural aspects, creating the first urban centers and a complex religious pantheon that influenced the regions around them. Their contribution to the development of arithmetic and the system of timekeeping is still evident in the modern world. The city of Uruk in Sumer stands as one of the earliest examples of a true city, complete with monumental architecture and a structured society.

The legacy of Sumer and its achievements, including the epic tales and literary works preserved in cuneiform, continued to influence subsequent civilizations in the ancient Near East, like the Akkadian Empire, which further spread Sumerian culture and technological advancements.


Related Questions

Present at least two paragraphs describing what you think is the best way to get young people involved in the political process.

Answers

The best way to get young people involved is to allow people the opportunity to relate to those in power. As of now the political process is focused on what happens in Washington. Those in power tend to be older and use traditional methods which can turn a younger crowd off. The use of social media would help to get those involved. The other side to this is that most politicians vote on party lines and if your representative is of an opposite party you may feel your voice will not be heard. The solution is to work towards a more bipartisan system that allows for public surveys to sway votes. The other solution is to get younger people more involved on the local system of government. Use of social media and surveys to not only inform constituents and include them in the process would allow many to feel as though their voice is being heard and that they can make a difference.

Integrating civic education into school curriculums and providing platforms for young voices are effective ways to involve them in politics. Engaging them in activities related to current issues and using technology for online petitions or forums can foster their participation.

The best way to get young people involved in the political process is by integrating civic education into the school curriculum.

Schools can create engaging programs that relate directly to students' lives, encouraging them to participate in campaigns, attend political rallies, and engage in simulations of legislative processes.

By linking these activities to current issues that matter to them, such as environmental policies or college tuition rates, young people can see the direct impact of political engagement on their future.

Another effective method is to provide young people with platforms to voice their opinions and take action.

This can be achieved through student councils, youth advisory boards, and community service projects focused on local issues.

Encouraging the use of technology to start and circulate online petitions or participate in digital forums can also empower young people. These methods not only help them understand the political system but also develop their leadership skills and foster a sense of responsibility towards their community.

What are checks and balances? Explain in your own word's.

Answers

Checks are pieces of paper that represent an amount of cash. You can turn in that paper for real money. Balances are the amount of money that you have. When you check your balance, you can see how much money you have.
A check is what you yell when you trap a king in chess.
And a balance is what you can use to measure two different weight to figure which one is heavier. Hope this helps (even though this is one a different topic... hehehehe...)

The class recognized by kahl and gilbert as being the upper middle-class in america comprises approximately ________ percent of the u.s. population. 8 15 25

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sgshdgjjjdferetwryetetng

The amendment to the u.s. constitution that prohibited the states from denying the vote due to race was the

Answers

Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Fifteenth Amendment(Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal and stategovernments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude".

What was one common goal allied leaders at the Potsdam Conference in 1945

Answers

to split postwar Germany into four zones

The wave of strikes that hit many key industries in 1945 led to

Answers

These waves of strikes led to a shortage of consumer goods.

Answer: a shortage of consumer goods

Explanation: From 1945 to 1946 there was a series of labor strikes. It occured after the Second World War. The strikes were the longest and more than four million workers participated on them. As a result of this wave of strikes there was a shortage in most of the goods that people consumed in their daily lives.

30 points if you answer but ill check . (:
Which purpose does Sharia serve?


A. It protects citizens’ civil liberties in Muslim nations.


B. It summarizes the main teachings of Muhammad.


C. It applies tenets of Islamic faith to law.


D. It educates believers on the life of Muhammad.

Answers

I believe the answer is C.
The answer is C. Hope this helps!

What is an executive order and in what ways does it give the president great power?

Answers

An executive order is an order the president uses to veto or pass bills it gives the president power because he gets a say in decisions made

What social values were important to the settlers of the middle colonies?

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The Middle Colonies comprised of four of the thirteen colonies in British America, namely Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. Ethnical and religious diversity was most evident the Middle Colonies compared with the other British Colonies in North America. 

The social values important to them included high tolerance for religious and ethnic diversities. The Middle Colonies were also heavily involved with Irish immigration. Despite their religious and ethnic tolerance, there was a need to take indentured servants (mostly young whites initially) because of short labor supply. By mid-18th century, 12% of New York's population consisted of African American slaves. 

Answer:

What were settlers expected to do to help protect the colony?

✔ serve in a militia

Which practice was not allowed in the colony?

✔ slaveholding

What were two important crops in the colonial era?

✔ rice and tobacco

BRAINLIEST!!!

How would I rank the people of the Medieval Times of the Middle Ages from highest to lowest rank?

Kings, nobles, artisans, merchants, clergy, knights, serfs, monarch.

How would I put these from highest to lowest rank?

Answers

Here is the listing:

Kings{Leaded the Monarchy(Born as a prince)},Clergy{In some places Pope was over the king(Pope/ religous leadership)},Nobles(Born into a life of nobility),Knights(Noble/doesnt have to be by birth),Merchants,Artisans,Serf


In the Medieval Times, society was highly structured with the monarch at the top, followed by nobles, clergy, knights, merchants, artisans, and serfs at the bottom.

Hierarchy in Medieval European Society

The Medieval Times, also known as the Middle Ages, had a prominently hierarchical structure, which is crucial when we try to rank individuals from highest to lowest during this period. At the pinnacle of this social pyramid was the monarch, often referred to as the king or queen. Directly below them were the feudal lords or nobles, who wielded significant power over large swathes of land and people. A significant pillar within the Middle Ages was the clergy, who were influential in society through the Church.

Below the nobles were the knights, following the codes of loyalty and chivalry, who often served in military capacities. On a slightly lower level, the merchants played an important role by enhancing the economy through trade, while the artisans contributed to society through their craftsmanship. At the base of this structure were the serfs, who were bound to the land they worked on, essentially forming the backbone of the agrarian economy. Accordingly, the ranks from highest to lowest would be: monarch, nobles, clergy, knights, merchants, artisans, and serfs.

Which of the following correctly describes the following image:


statuary, sunk relief, raised relief, macehead .

Answers

sunk relief is the answer 

The sculpture of the ancient egyptians expresses strength and _______.

Answers

Conditioning
Courage

Answer:

Strength, geometrical clarity, formal austerity, warmth and vitality.

Explanation:

The sculpture was very important in ancient Egypt and the job of a sculptor was also very important. 

They made a series of sculptures with different sizes and materials (sandstone, painted wood, limestone), some of them were colossal and represented workers that would accompany the deceased to the afterlife.

It was very important for the sculptors that the sculptures had a certain size and proportion and with shoulders and faces oriented towards the viewer of it, it represented eternity. The body had to be vertical and rigid.

Which us state borders texas at its far northeastern corner?

Answers

Let's see. According to the map, the state that borders the northeastern part of Texas is Arkansas.

Why did lyndon
b. johnson insist on taking the oath of office with jackie kennedy at his side?

Answers

to show the American people the Kennedy's family did not hold any ill will

Final answer:

LBJ took the oath with Jackie Kennedy to symbolize continuity  , show respect for the late president, and emphasize his commitment to continue Kennedy's legacy, including civil rights.

Explanation:

Lyndon B. Johnson insisted on taking the oath of office with Jackie Kennedy at his side as a symbol of continuity and unity after the assassination of President Kennedy. The swearing-in ceremony, conducted aboard Air Force One, was a profoundly impactful moment, signifying the peaceful transition of power and providing a sense of stability to a nation in shock. It also showed respect for the late President Kennedy, as having Jacqueline Kennedy present linked the new administration to the popular Kennedy legacy, underscoring the commitment to continue Kennedy's work, especially in areas like civil rights legislation.

How did the Department of Defense analysis that was leaked as the Pentagon Papers affect the Nixon Administration?

Answers

It might be said the Department of Defense analysis that was leaked as the Pentagon Papers affect the Nixon Administration is that annalists and critics were horrified at learning that the government was responsible for an eventual Communities victory, It was already expected.  

Ultimately, the Pentagon Papers led to the demise of Nixon's presidency.  Nixon reacted to the leak of the Pentagon Papers by forming a group that became known as "the plumbers."  They were a "special investigations" unit that the Nixon White House had set up in 1971 to stop the leaking of classified information.  Members of this group were later involved in the Watergate break-in (among other activities).  The Watergate scandal, in turn, eventually caused Nixon to resign the presidency.

Further detail:

The Pentagon Papers revealed that the US government had been lying to the American public about the war in Vietnam.  Daniel Ellsberg was the military analyst who leaked "The Pentagon Papers" to the American press in 1971, revealing top secret information about US planning and decision-making in regard to the Vietnam War.  

In the Nixon administration's efforts to control their political enemies, some individuals working on behalf of Nixon and his reelection campaign were involved in a break-in in May, 1972.  They broke into into the Democratic National Committee office in the Watergate complex of buildings in Washington, DC.  They were planting wire-taps on the Democrats' phone lines, and also stole copies of documents.  When the wire-taps didn't work properly, they broke in again (in June) to try to fix the surveillance devices, but they were caught.

Nixon's role in Watergate was especially in his efforts and those of members of his staff to cover up what had happened.  Ultimately, the Watergate affair brought down the Nixon presidency.  He resigned in order to avoid impeachment.  And the whole affair made Americans more distrusting of government -- a strong distrust that had begun when the Pentagon Papers became public.

What is the most likely reason many civilizations developed around rivers?
a.people could dispose of their wastes in rivers.
b.rivers offered people a way to defend their cities.
c.many businesses used rivers to import and export goods.
d.the river provided people with water, food, and transportation?

Answers

The answer is C. The river provided people with water, food, and transportation.

Greek god question for 50pts
I need a one paragraph summary on Hephaestus for an art assignment just the general mythos

Answers

Hephaestus is the ugly son of Zeus and Hera. He is the god of craftsmanship and blacksmiths. Once he was born and Hera and Zeus saw how ugly he was he was cast off of Olympus. He then met Aphrodite, the goddess of beauty, and fell in love.
Final answer:

Hephaestus is the Greek god of the forge, renowned for his skill in blacksmithing and craftsmanship. While married to Aphrodite, he endured her infidelity with Ares. Hephaestus's diverse mythological roles, including his association with Lemnos and the Kabeiroi, illustrate his complex deity status in Greek mythology.

Explanation:

Hephaestus, the Greek god of the forge, stands out in myth as the deity of fire, metalworking, and sculpture. Born to Hera, and in some tales fatherless, or in others, the son of Zeus, he is often depicted as a limping god due to being thrown off Mount Olympus by Hera, or in another version, by Zeus, for his deformed appearance.

Despite these challenges, Hephaestus's skill as a blacksmith and craftsman was unparalleled, and his creations were well-regarded by gods and heroes alike. Married to Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, Hephaestus's story is tinted with irony and struggle, as his wife was unfaithful with Ares, the god of war.

Hephaestus's narrative diverges into different realms, such as his significant role on the island of Lemnos and association with the Kabeiroi, indicating his diverse and complex character within Greek mythology. As part of the twelve Olympians, Hephaestus was worshipped across ancient Greece and his legends often intersect with those of Athena and the heroic Achilles, for whom he crafted armor in the famed Iliad of Homer.

In 1912, socialism reached its peak in the United States when

Answers

The socialist party developed into a political force that lasted through the 1920s
When Eugene Debs was run as the presidential candidate for the US Socialist Party, recieving an astonishing 6% of the popular vote.

Why did France plan to give the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876?

Answers

it was not originally planned as a gift, but some complications happened so they gave it to us. Can I please have Brainiest answer?
The Statue of Liberty was given to the US by France as a gift. It was designed by  Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel. It is a woman representing Libertas a Roman goodness. It is a symbol of freedom and also a welcoming sight for the immigrates who come to the US.

How were decisions made by the constitutional convention? What other decisions about operating procedures did the delegates make?

Answers

by majority vote of the states, with each state having one vote (decided by majority rule of the state delegates). no meeting unless at least 7 states were represented, discussions kept secret from public

what are some punishing tools sometimes placed in international trade?

Answers

Punishing tools include:
Embargo, trade sanctions, & terrorists.

Some punishing tools sometimes placed in international trade Embargo, trade sanctions and merely terrorists. Factual administrations of intergovernmental and supranational associations and legislative measurable organizations distribute official measurements on international trade.

What is International Trade?

International trade is the trading of capital, merchandise, and administrations across international lines or regions since there is a need or need of labor and products.

Completing trade at an international level is a complicated interaction when contrasted with homegrown trade. At the point when trade happens between at least two states factors like money, government arrangements, economy, legal framework, regulations, and markets impact trade.

To ease and legitimize the course of trade between nations of various monetary remaining in the cutting edge time, a few international financial associations were shaped, like the World Trade Association. These associations make progress toward the help and development of international trade.

One more contrast among homegrown and international trade is that variables of creation, for example, capital and work are much of the time more portable inside a country than across nations. Hence, international trade is generally limited to trade in labor and products, and just less significantly to trade in capital, work, or different elements of creation.

Therefore Trade in labor and products can act as a substitute for trade in variables of creation.

Learn more about International Trade here:

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Why did virginia replace indentured servants with african slaves?

Answers

Virginia replaced indentured servants with african slaves for economic reasons. The number of indentured servants available was decreasing and the terms of indenture were on the order of years whereas slaves were bonded for life. Despite a higher initial cost, the long term return on a slave was generally higher as cash crops like cotton became prominent.
Final answer:

Virginia replaced indentured servants with African slaves during the late 17th century due to economic reasons. Slavery provided a long-term and more cost-effective labor solution than indentured servitude. Over time, slavery became more legally established and was a self-replenishing labor source.

Explanation:

The decision to replace indentured servants with African slaves in Virginia during the late 17th Century was largely economically driven. Initially, both indentured servants and slaves were used, but indentured servants were a less valuable investment as they were only obligated to work for a specific period, typically five to seven years. Post this term, they were granted freedom, and landowners were obligated to provide 'freedom dues'.

On the other hand, slavery provided a more long-term, cost-effective labor solution as slaves were owned perpetually and their children were born into slavery, ensuring a self-replenishing labor force. Slavery also became more legally established within the Virginia colony, leading to the long-lasting, tragic practice of racial slavery in the Americas.

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What contributed to the growth of the know-nothing movement in the middle of 1850?

Answers

The company was to grow which is the business

n the early 1600s, English colonists in Jamestown based their laws and government on

Answers

The answer is Spanish customs

What was transferred in the columbian exchange?

Answers

The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage.

What factors caused chinese persian and indian artisans and merchants to expand their production of textiles and porcelain export?

Answers

one of the most determining factor is demand for foreign luxury goods increased in Afro-Eurasia. Due to this demand, many of the nobilities started to collected goods from Asia because it seem exotic for the collection. Their textile also require silk which could be easily found in chinese, persia, and indian regions which contributed to an increase in demand for textiles.

China, India and Persia were powerful exporters of goods, and new routes to these places were a constant concern for Europeans at the time.

The increasing demand for their products, the discovery of new routes to and from these countries and their high perceived value as exotic items, were some of the factors that caused them to expand their production.

What caused widespread crop failure in Europe in the early fourteenth century?

Answers

First, it was a very cool climate in the early fourteenth century when the crop failure happened. Also, irregular lengthy rain patterns killed the crops very fast. 
A cooling in climate caused widespread crop failure in Europe in the early fourteenth century. 

What event opened Asian countries particularly China to trade with Europe

Answers

The First Sino-Japanese War was the event that opened Asian nations, particularly China, to trade with Europe.

Hope it helps :)

The correct answer is: the Opium Wars.

Explanation

The event that opened Asian countries, particularly China, to trade with Europe was the Opium Wars. This war was an armed conflict between the Qing Empire (now China) and the United Kingdom (included Ireland) because the British forces fought a war on behalf of drug traffickers since they wanted opium (a powerful sedative drug).

I hope this is the answer you were looking for.

Which challenge did James Watt's steam engine help address?

Answers

Fueling factories using something other than wood" since this greatly revolutionized production productivity. 

Did alexander hamilton signed the constitution

Answers

Yes, Alexander Hamilton signed the Constitution.
The Constitution was signed by 39 people, and Hamilton was one of them, representing New York. The signing of the Constitution happened on September 17, 1787, in Pennsylvania. These 39 delegates represented 12 states (all came except for Rhode Island). 

Yes. He is known as one of the founding fathers and is on the $10 bill.

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