According to the endosymbiotic theory, some organelles are believed to have evolved through a symbiotic relationship between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. describe three observations that support the endosymbiotic theory.
According to the endosymbiotic theory, mitochondria and chloroplasts are organelles that evolved through a symbiotic relationship between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
The endosymbiotic theory proposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once aerobic bacteria, which were ingested by anaerobic bacteria and these types of cells then started a symbiotic relationship.
The lines of evidence that support the endosymbiotic theory include:
Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have bacteria-like ribosomes.Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own genetic material (DNA) organized in a circular molecule.Both mitochondria and chloroplasts divide by binary fission (like bacteria).Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have a similar size as prokaryotic (bacteria) cells.In conclusion, according to the endosymbiotic theory, mitochondria and chloroplasts are organelles that evolved through a symbiotic relationship between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
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Give one example about how the structure of a cell can reflect its function
_______ feathers shape the bird and give rigidity to the wings. A. Contour B. Crop C. Down D. Powder
The death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply is called:
The death of bone tissue caused by lack of sufficient blood supply is called necrosis. It is commonly seen in severe bone fractures or diseases like osteonecrosis.
Explanation:The death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply is called necrosis. When bone tissue doesn't get enough blood, it begins to die, a consequence of a condition known as ischemia. Ischemia typically results from an injury or disease like osteonecrosis, which specifically refers to bone tissue death. For example, if a person fractures a bone so severely that the blood vessels supplying blood to the bone are damaged, the bone may not receive enough blood, thus leading to osteonecrosis.
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Which question can be answered by science?
A. Should the government regulate the use of shopping bags?
B. Why do you think people should use paper bags?
C. Should people be required to reuse plastic bags?
D. What is the effect of paper bags on the environment?
Answer;
D. What is the effect of paper bags on the environment?
This is an example of a question that can be answered by science.
Explanation;
To answer a question science constructs theories, and then compares them to empirically-collected data, and decides which theories provide better fits to the data. For example to the question, "What is the effect of paper bags on the environment?" can be answered using science, by developing a hypothesis, that paper bags have a negative effect on the environment, then collecting data experimentally and then deciding whether the hypothesis is acceptable.
In which stage of mitosis do the identical sets of chromosomes uncoil and resume their chromatin form?
In mitosis, chromosomes uncoil and resume their chromatin form in the telophase stage. This is when the nuclear envelope re-forms around the separate chromosome sets, which then uncoil into chromatin. Telophase is followed by cytokinesis.
Explanation:In the process of mitosis, the stage in which the identical sets of chromosomes uncoil and resume their form as chromatin is called the telophase. During this last phase of mitosis, the nuclear envelope begins to reform around the two separate sets of chromosomes now located at opposite ends of the cell. The chromosomes then uncoil, returning to their original loosely arranged chromatin form. This stage is followed by cytokinesis, the final part of the cell cycle, where the cell divides into two separate daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.
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What does the immune system monitor continuously to ensure the protection of the body?
Which nutrient aids in your body’s growth, everyday functioning, and maintenance?
A babies iron stores are depleted by approximately how many months after birth?
Compare and contrast comparative anatomy and developmental embryology. Provide one similarity, one difference, and an example of each
What happens to ovule after fertitillation?
A healthcare provider prescribes a diagnostic workup for a client who may have myasthenia gravis. what is the initial nursing objective for the client during the diagnostic phase?
Final answer:
The initial nursing objective for a client being diagnosed with myasthenia gravis is to ensure safety, manage symptoms, and support during diagnostic tests. Nurses must focus on assessing respiratory function, swallowing, applying the 'assess, document, re-assess, and advocate' strategy, educating the client, and monitoring responses to diagnostic interventions.
Explanation:
Initial Nursing Objective for Myasthenia Gravis Diagnostic Phase
The initial nursing objective for a client undergoing a diagnostic workup for myasthenia gravis is to ensure the client's safety and to manage symptoms during the diagnostic tests. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the neuromuscular junction, leading to a reduction in the number of acetylcholine receptors and resulting in muscle weakness. During the diagnostic phase, it is crucial that nurses assess and monitor the client's respiratory function and ability to swallow, as these can be significantly affected by muscle weakness. The application of the “assess, document, re-assess, and advocate” strategy ensures a thorough evaluation of symptoms and effective communication with the healthcare provider for timely intervention.
It is also imperative for the nurse to educate the client on the nature of the diagnostic tests, such as the administration of an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, which can temporarily restore muscle contractility by allowing more acetylcholine (ACh) to remain at the neuromuscular junction. Monitoring the client's response to these tests is essential for accurate diagnosis and to facilitate the initiation of an appropriate treatment plan.
A scientist separates a population of fruit flies into two groups what would most likely increase the rate of speciation in this population
Bile produced in the liver is stored in the ________ before entering the intestine.
The answer to this question is the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ under the liver that stores bile that came from the liver. The gallbladder functions as a tool to transfer the bile that is used to break-up the fatty foods in the small intestines and it also function to drain waste.
E. which class of substances in model 2, polar or nonpolar, is more likely to be found in high concentrations in the bloodstream of a vertebrate? justify your reasoning.
In the peripheral nervous system, _______________ carry messages from special receptors in the skin, muscles, and other internal and external sense organs to the spinal cord, which sends them along to the brain. hormones motor nerves neuromodulators sensory nerves
What characteristic of life can be seen when a Venus fly trap closes on an insect?
Answer:
death and survival
Explanation:
the fly tried to survive but ended up traped in the venus fly trap the killed :)
Using the above set-up what is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring of this cross?
a.1:1:1:1
b.3:1
c.1:2:1
d.4:0
The phenotypic ratio of the offspring of this cross is 1:2:1. Hence the correct option is c.
The phenotypic ratio of the offspring resulting from this cross is 1:2:1. This ratio is derived from a dihybrid cross, considering two independently assorting traits. In such a cross, each parent is heterozygous for both traits. The possible phenotypic combinations in the offspring are determined by the various genotypic combinations resulting from the independent assortment of alleles during gamete formation.
In this case, the ratio 1:2:1 represents the four possible combinations of alleles in the offspring. One-fourth of the offspring are expected to be homozygous dominant for both traits (YYRR), two-fourths heterozygous for both traits (YyRr), and one-fourth homozygous recessive for both traits (yyrr). This phenotypic ratio is a classic representation of a dihybrid cross following Mendelian inheritance patterns. Hence the correct option is c.
Which of the following is a method used to prevent soil depletion?
a-Adding fertilizers
b-Planting grasses on slopes
c-dune fences
The correct answer is option (B) planting grass on the slopes.
The soil depletion can be prevented by adding grasses and smaller plants on the slopes. It keeps the soil intact and prevent the soil from getting erode or blown away.
The fertilizers may decrease the quality of the soil due to the presence of the chemicals,, also, the fertilizers are added to enhance the growth of the crop. The dune fences are used to prevent the sand flow in the deserts, it helps in decreasing the shifting of the sand mass due to wind.
In what ways do ice and snow influence the storage of energy? What evidence supports this?
Dhara was recently in a car accident. her doctor told her that she has frontal lobe damage. how will this damage affect dhara? she will not recognize others. she will have memory loss. she will not experience fear. she will be less self-aware.
Dhara was recently in a car accident. her doctor told her that she has frontal lobe damage she will have memory loss. The correct option is B.
Higher cognitive skills, personality, decision-making, and memory retrieval are all significantly influenced by the frontal lobe.
Memory deficits, particularly in the capacity to recall and retrieve information, may result from damage to this region.
Dhara can have trouble remembering recent experiences, creating new memories, or recalling knowledge she has already gained. Her daily activities and social relationships may be impacted by this.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
Dhara was recently in a car accident. her doctor told her that she has frontal lobe damage. how will this damage affect dhara?
A. she will not recognize others.
B. she will have memory loss.
C. she will not experience fear.
D. she will be less self-aware.
The major body structures and organ systems form during which trimester
The fetus can also kick, blink, and grasp. By the second trimester, all structures and body organs have been formed, but are not fully functional, like the kidneys and lungs. The kidneys are the organs that help to filter blood.
How many trimesters are there?Pregnancy has three trimesters, each of which is marked by specific fetal developments. A pregnancy is considered full-term at 40 weeks.
In humans, an unborn baby which develops and grows inside the uterus (womb). The fetal period begins 8 weeks after fertilization of an egg by a sperm and ends at the time of birth.
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Fertile land is by the _____________ artist ____________.
Fertile Land is painted by the Dutch artist Van Gogh.
Vincent van Gogh, a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter, is well-known for his landscapes, including paintings of fertile land. One of his famous works depicting fertile land is "Wheatfield with Crows." Van Gogh often depicted the rural life and natural beauty of the countryside, capturing the vibrancy of the fields with his bold use of color and dynamic brushstrokes. His paintings reflect his emotional connection to the land and its cycles of growth and harvest. Another notable example is "The Harvest," showcasing the busy, fertile farmland during the peak of the agricultural season.
Is it true that the assyrian people lived in north of mesopotamia near the euphrates river?
During adolescence, the _____ matures before the _____ in the brain.
Protists have a distinct nucleus that is separated from the cytoplasm by the nuclear membrane. True or False
The __________ circulation drains all of the organs of the digestive system.
Victoria has a crate of vegetables that weighs 100 newtons. She exerts a force of 100 newtons to lift the crate with a pulley. What’s the mechanical advantage in this situation? less than 1 equal to 1 equal to 0 more than 1
Answer:
Option B , equal to 1
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage is the ratio of out force to the input force.
Here,
Input force (IF) [tex]= 100[/tex] newtons
Output force (OF) [tex]= 100[/tex] newtons
The mathematical relationship for mechanical advantage (MA) is as follows
[tex]MA = \frac{OF}{IF}[/tex]
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get
[tex]MA = \frac{100}{100} \\MA = 1[/tex]
Thus, mechanical advantage is equal to 1
Option B is correct
What is the evidence to support the idea that hormones involved in the menstrual cycle do not significantly influence womenâs sexual interest?
How does human evolution or natural selection relate to the susceptibility of disease like malaria?