What is the main difference between a presidential and parliamentary democracy? In a presidential democracy, the president is elected by representatives from each region while in a parliamentary everyone votes B In a presidential democracy, the president inherits his or her power while in a parliamentary, people elect representatives that then chose the leader of the country c In a parliamentary democracy, citizens elect representatives that chose the leader of the country but in a presidential democracy, the people elect the president and the local leaders d In a parliamentary democracy, citizens elect both the representatives to parliament and the president but in a presidental, they only elect the president

The answer in the space provided is accommodation. This is the term being used in a way that describes the development or changes that occurs in comes with stimuli. It is usually involve with the individual’s ideas or schemas in regards with the experiences of a person that are new.

Accommodation, defined by Jean Piaget, is the adjustment of existing cognitive schemas to include new information or experiences. It is a fundamental aspect of his theory of cognitive development, allowing individuals to maintain cognitive balance and advance their understanding.

Piaget's Concept of Accommodation

Jean Piaget, a renowned developmental psychologist, introduced the concept of accommodation to describe the process by which individuals change or modify their existing schemas when they encounter new experiences or stimuli. This concept is integral to Piaget's theory of cognitive development. When someone encounters information or experiences that do not fit within their current understanding, they must adjust or accommodate their schemas to incorporate this new information.

Piaget's stages of cognitive development reveal that from birth to adulthood, individuals are constantly assimilating and accommodating new knowledge. For instance, a child learning about wallets comes to understand that a wallet is typically carried in pockets or purses, thus expanding their schema related to the concept of a wallet. Accommodation allows for the development of more complex and accurate understandings as a child grows and learns.

Indeed, accommodation is a critical mechanism for cognitive growth, as it compels the mind to reorganize or restructure knowledge when previous schemas prove to be inadequate. This is part of the lifelong process of achieving cognitive balance, which Piaget believed was essential.

Continents float high because they are composed of granite, which is less dense than the materials under the ocean basins. The principle of isostasy allows for the buoyancy of lighter continental crust on the denser mantle, a process supported by geological studies.

Continents float high because they are made up of granite, which has a relatively low density compared to the basalt and peridotite that underlie the ocean basins. This principle is similar to how icebergs float on the ocean, or how ice cubes float in a glass of ice tea. The granitic crust of continents extends to great depths in the Earth, much greater than the basaltic crust of the ocean basins, thereby allowing continents to stand higher than the ocean basins. The concept of isostasy helps explain this phenomenon, where the Earth's crust is in equilibrium with the more dense mantle below it, allowing for the buoyancy of the continents. Similar to how a piece of cork floats in wine or a hot-air balloon rises in the atmosphere, continents float on the mantle due to their lower density.

Throughout Earth's history, lighter materials within the crust found equilibrium with the upper mantle and floated higher, gradually forming the nuclei of continents. This development of continents is further supported by isotopic ratio studies, such as those conducted on the Canadian Shield, indicating that continental crust is significantly older and less dense than oceanic crust. Moreover, Antarctica, with the highest average elevation of any continent, showcases the variation in continental elevations, which mainly depends on the underlying crust's composition and density.

The answer in the statement provided is false. Effective delivery is not different from everyday conversation as effective delivery is important in every day conversations as this is a way of having to represent oral presentations and to be able to have a better effect or to have a better delivery of words.

Yes. Effective delivery is different from an everyday conversation because it relies on theatrical, stylized gestures. Effective delivery, in contrast to everyday conversation, uses movement, mime (working in silence) and gesture to create attention. You have to move your arms and legs, to communicate ideas to the audience, to the point of being theatrical and stylized in gestures.

The correct answer is D. Safety

Explanation:

In psychology, the term needs refer to the elements an individual consider necessary in his life, these needs influence the behavior or actions of people and are part of their motivations. Additionally, needs  are classified into five types including physiological needs that refer to essential needs such as food, water, etc; safety needs related to the security in different context including job; social needs including the need for love and affection; esteem needs related to the self-perception and esteem and self-actualization needs related to self-development. Considering Michael is experiencing financial problems and is mainly afraid of being fired from his job which is related to the safety need, in this case, his safety needs are being heightened as this situation makes Michael feel some pressure or urgency for safety or feeling he has a stable job. Thus, in this case, the type of needs that have become heightened are Michael's safety needs.

The temporary inflow of the positive ions through the axon membrane is the action potential. The action potential is responsible of having to transport signals through the cell from one cell to another in which helps electrical signals to be transported.

Final answer:

The temporary inflow of positive ions through an axon membrane, which changes the electrical charge of the neuron and allows it to transmit signals, is called the action potential. This crucial process in neural communication involves the opening of ion channels and the sequential movement of sodium ions along the axon.

Explanation:

The temporary inflow of positive ions through an axon membrane is known as action potential. This occurs when the cell membrane in a segment of an axon opens its gates due to an electrical signal from the dendrites, allowing positively charged sodium ions that were outside to flow in. As a result, the inside of the neuron becomes positively charged relative to the outside, leading to a reversal of charge. This electrical current, conducted down the axon, is an all-or-nothing event that happens when the membrane potential reaches a threshold of excitation. The action potential moves like a wave down the axon, with sodium ions entering through ion channels and triggering the next section of the axon to do the same, sequentially opening ion channels along the axon.

The process plays a critical role in how neurons send signals across the nervous system, enabling rapid communication throughout the body. This transient, but significant, change in the neuron's electrical charge facilitates the transfer of information via electrical and chemical signals, illustrating the complexity of neural communication and the fundamental mechanisms of brain function.

The correct answer is true.

It is true that Mississippian cultures most likely disappeared to disease, war, or migration.

Mississippian cultures lived in the regions of the Oklahoma, Ohio, and Mississippi valley. They were a prosper culture that lived from agriculture. They grew crops such as corn, beans, and squash in their fertile lands. But European conquerors such as Hernando de Soto and his men brought diseases unknown to the Native American Indians and they almost disappeared. Among other diseases they brought were smallpox, chickenpox, influenza, and malaria.

A coin collection developing tarnish is most similar to A. Burning a piece of paper to ashes in the fireplace.

A coin developing tarnish is the result of a chemical reaction between silver and Sulphur which leads to the formation of silver sulphide which is the chemical name for tarnish.

A piece of paper being burnt is also a chemical reaction as it involves paper being changed on a molecular level to something else.

The other options are incorrect because:

In conclusion, both the burning of paper and the formation of tarnish are chemical reactions and so are the most similar.

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Answer:

D: The Pilgrims learned how to farm from the Indians and, as a result, their crops were successful