What is the greatest source of indoor air pollution in developing countries?

Answers

Answer 1

Solid fuels such as biomass and coal used for cooking and heating are the greatest sources of indoor air pollution in developing countries, affecting women and children the most and leading to respiratory infections and millions of deaths annually.

The greatest source of indoor air pollution in developing countries is the use of solid fuels (such as biomass and coal) for household cooking and space heating. This method of cooking and heating is typically done on open fires or stoves without chimneys, which leads to significant indoor air pollution and the potential for serious respiratory infections. Women and children in developing countries are especially affected by this exposure, as they spend more time within the household where such pollutants are prevalent.

It is estimated that half of the world's population relies on these solid fuels. The resulting indoor air pollution is responsible for over 1.6 million deaths per year and accounts for 2.7% of the global disease burden. Children under the age of five, who are more susceptible to harmful pollutants, constitute roughly half of the deaths associated with the indoor use of solid fuels.


Related Questions

Question 32 ribosomes carry out dna-directed protein synthesis. carry out rna processing are not found in prokaryotes. of mitochondria and plastids are very similar in their structure and function to bacterial ribosomes.

Answers

The answer is the Ribosomes of mitochondria and plastids are very similar in their structure and function to bacterial ribosomes.Mitochondria, chloroplasts, and bacteria are alike in size. Bacteria also have DNA and ribosomes alike to those of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Based on this and other proof, experts ponder host cells and bacteria shaped endosymbiotic relationships precedent, when separate host cells took in oxygen-using and photosynthetic bacteria but did not put an end to them.

what is the range for the following set of measurements? 27c, 12c, 31c, 19c, 23c, 11c, 17c 
 A) 0c to 100c
B)11c to 31c
C)1c
D)27c to 17c

Answers

12c
hopes that help you out

Answer: B) 11c to 31c

Explanation:

We know that the range of any data gives us a interval which contains all the data and provides an indication of statistical dispersion from minimum value to the maximum value.

The given set of measurements : - 27c, 12c, 31c, 19c, 23c, 11c, 17c

Here the highest measurement :- 31c

The least measurement :- 11c

Then , the range of the given set will be :-

11c to 31c

Hence, the  range for the given set of measurements is  11c to 31c  .

How does calhoun distinguish between the "numerical" and "concurrent" majorities?

Answers

Calhoun looked at the numerical majority as a counting of people within a society or community that needed to be socially exaggerating by having a systematic process of government, the concurrent majorities. Calhoun thought to enforce these laws and to leverage people into familiar hierarchies would keep societal laws in place and maintain order and control of resources and was beneficial to mankind.
John Caldwell Calhoun was a most important statesman and political theorist from South Carolina throughout the first half of the 19th century. He distinguished the numerical majorities by calculating the population of citizens and the concurrent majorities with those citizens or individuals involved in the government.

While receiving a blood transfusion, the client suddenly shouts, "i feel like someone is lowering a heavy weight on my chest. i feel like i'm going to die!" which actions are priority?

Answers

Of course feeling like you are going to die is probably the most important priority. Although a heavy weight on your chest can be a dangerous and critical symptom, it still is not as critical as feeling like you are going to die.

The sugar __________ is found only in milk and milk products.

Answers

Lactose is the sugar.

Which term is associated with asexual rather than sexual reproduction?
A) zygote
B) conjugation
C) binary fission
D) alternation of generations

Answers

C. Binary Fission is the answer

Answer: C. Binary fission

There are two modes of reproduction used by the living organisms to reproduce offspring. The asexual mode of reproduction is a process in which the organism does not require the gamete formation, and does not require a mate for copulation, only a single parent is involved in this process. The offspring produce are genetically identical to their parent. But sexual reproduction gamete formation is necessary, and a mate is required for copulation. The offspring are not genetically identical to their parents.

Binary fission is a term that is associated with asexual rather than sexual reproduction. Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction, in this a fully mature parent cell divides into two daughter cells. In this process segregation of the genetic material and  it's replication takes place simultaneously. The genetic material is equally distributed to both of the daughter cells. Binary fission can be observed in some prokaryotes such as bacteria. It is also seen in single celled eukaryotes such as Amoeba and Paramecium.

Katrina is 20 years of age. she usually consumes about 1800 kcal per day. according to amdr guidelines, what is her range of protein intake?

Answers

If the Katrina is 20 years of age than she is adult. So, According to the Institute of Medicine, the carbohydrate AMDR is 45 to 65, meaning 45 to 65 percent of your daily calories should come from carbs. By comparison, For the adult AMDR is 10 to 35 percent for protein and 20 to 35 percent for dietary fat.

Which characteristics do scientists use to group species?

Answers

I believe Ancestors and DNA is the answer to your question. Hope this helps!

Population genetics is the study of the variation in genes among a group of individuals. True False

Answers

the answer is false. 
Hope this helps

An elderly woman is seen in the clinic reporting a lesion on her labia majora and states that she has experienced some bleeding and itching as well. she states that this has been going on for approximately three months. she tells the nurse that she has not been to a health care provider in over 10 years. what diagnosis would the nurse expect the primary care provider to make

Answers

VULVAR CANCER would be the most likely diagnosis

Carbohydrate molecules have all of the following bonds except-
A.C-C
B.C-N
C.C-H
D.C-O

Answers

The correct option is B.
Carbohydrates are made up of three different elements which are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. In the carbohydrate molecules, these elements are connected in various way forming C-C, C-H AND C-O bond. C-N bond does not exist in carbohydrates because carbohydrates do not contain nitrogen.

Which proses occurs in a human muscle when it is forced to make atp without oxygen

Answers

lactic acid fermentation

what are the parts of the finger close to the nail called

Answers

I believe the answer is Moon

Hope this helps

Which of the following foods is highest in polysaccharides?
a broccoli
b fish
c cheese
d.potatoes

Answers

potatoes because they contain starch which is a polysaccharide!

Answer:

The correct answer is the option: d.potatoes

Explanation:

Hello! Let's solve this!

A polysaccharide is made up of chains of monosaccharides. A well-known monosaccharide is glucose.

Starch is a polysaccharide made up of chains of glucose molecules.

In this case, the potato is the food that has polysaccharides, since it is made up of starch.

We conclude that the correct answer is the option: d.potatoes

A student observes a leaf epidermis under a microscope. it has many stomata but they all appear closed. this epidermis was most likely from:

Answers

the epidermis are most likely to flaccid in nature

Plants have cell walls to give them more structural strength. in order to facilitate movement of molecules from one plant cell to another, there are channels called ___________________ that run through the cell walls

Answers

The channels that run through the cell walls are called Plasmodesmata. They are porous channels that allow for water to move in the cell wall. They are needed because the cellulose cell wall is too rigid for water to move through otherwise. The similar type of organelle in animal cells is called gap junctions.

Final answer:

Plasmodesmata are microscopic channels that facilitate the transport and communication between plant cells by connecting their cytoplasm, enabling the movement of water, nutrients, and other molecules throughout the plant.

Explanation:

The channels that run through plant cell walls facilitating the movement of molecules from one plant cell to another are called plasmodesmata. These are microscopic passages that allow plant cells to transport and communicate by directly connecting their cytoplasm.

Plasmodesmata enable the transfer of water, nutrients, and signaling molecules, bypassing the barrier that plant cell walls present to cell-to-cell contact. Along with vascular tissues like xylem and phloem, plasmodesmata play a crucial role in distributing resources throughout the plant.

Human blood is composed of all the following except

Answers

What are the possible answers? its composed of red blood cells and plasma


Animals with a nervous system show several more complex types of responses. These responses are called A:Instinct or B:Learned responses

Answers

i would say A but not really sure lol

Answer:

B

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of matter, in any food chain we know that A) the quantity of matter in producers and consumers is always equal. B) matter is created at the start of a food web and destroyed in the end. Eliminate C) matter is changed into various forms but the total quantity remains unchanged. D) the amount of matter increases as the food web progresses from the producers to the consumers.

Answers

The answer is C, I believe!

The answer is C. Matter is changed into various forms but the total quantity remains unchanged

if a cell is isotonic in an 80% sucrose solution, how will the movement of water across the cell membrane affect the size of a cell if it is moved from an 80% sucrose solution to a 40% sucrose solution

Answers

The cell will increase in size.

The answer is; The cell will increase in size


When the cell is moved is the 40% sucrose solution, the solution will be hypotonic to the cytoplasm of the cell. Therefore, through osmosis, water will move from the sucrose solution to the inside of the cell. In osmosis, water moves from a hypotonic solution to a hypertonic solution through a semi-permeable membrane.  If the cell is an animal cell, it may lyse because it has no cell wall to give it structural support.


How have the Earth systems and life co-evolved over time?

Answers

Through evolution. The mechanism by which organism adapt and be able to survive in an environment however limited is because of evolution. Primitive life is different from the current ones because the early Earth was different from the ones that exists today. Further, as life thrived, Earth was able to supply the necessary materials for life to survive and continuous be complex as it is today.  

The factor that is being manipulated in a controlled experiment is called the

Answers

Answer:  "independent variable" .
_________________________________

During the light- dependent reaction of photosynthesis light energy is coverted into form of energy?

Answers

It is converted into chemical energy.

The condition of having low oxygen levels in the blood, usually due to respiratory disorders or heart conditions, is known as:

Answers

Hypoxemia that is your answer 
 The condition of having low oxygen levels in the blood usually due to respiratory disorders or heart conditions, is know as:
Hypoxemia.
Hope this helps!

what is a of prokaryotic cell

Answers

A prokaryotic cell is a cell that does NOT have a membrane. Eukaryotic on the other hand does. A great example of a prokaryotic cell is bacteria.

what does a lysosome do?

Answers

A lysosome is an organelle in a cell, shaped like a sphere.

It is given all the waste, and inside it breaks it down, with enzymes.

The term meaning any degenerative disease of the brain is

Answers

Your answer should be encephalopathy.

Hope this helped.

A normal appearing couple is found to be heterozygous recessive for albinism. Both have the genotype Aa. The gene responsible for albinism is recessive to the normal pigment-producing gene. What are the chances of their children being albino?
A: 3:4 children will be albino.
B: All children will be albino.
C: 1:4 children will be albino.

Answers

Using the Pennett Square to chart the possibility of an offspring showing the recessive albino trait, the odds are 1:4 if both parents carry the genotype Aa. Draw a square and divide into 4 sections. For the father, on top of the first square on the upper left place a "A". on the upper right place a "a". For the mother, down the left side for the top square place an "A" and the lower square an "a". Inside each corresponding square line up the letters to find the genetic traits . In this example , one should get one child "AA" no recessive gene, two offspring with "Aa", carry the recessive gene, and a fourth. "aa" carries and shows trait of recessive gene. thus chances are 1:4 will have the albinism.

BIOLOGY ONE QUESTION PLEASE!

Answers

The student has to make sure all the plants are soaked in the same amount or volume of sodium bicarbonate solution. Also make sure the solution has the same concentration. Only this can make it a fair test and reduce the inaccurate results.

Answer:

student has to make sure all the plants are soaked in the same amount or volume of sodium bicarbonate solution. Also make sure the solution has the same concentration. Only this can make it a fair test and reduce the inaccurate results.

other wise have a control

Explanation:

Organisms that have the ability to regulate their internal environment in order to maintain a steady state called ____.

Metabolism

Homeostasis

Life

Answers

Homeostasis

Homeostasis is the ability of an organism to keep constant its internal environment, whether it be on a specific concentration (blood glucose, sodium/potassium, and others), temperature, pH, or other internal factors. 
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