Maureen began to feel nervous once she began organizing and writing her speech. which type of anxiety did maureen experience? pre-preparation anxiety preparation anxiety pre-performance anxiety performance anxiety
Maureen experienced preparation anxiety while organizing and writing her speech, which can be managed through mental preparation, such as cognitive restructuring, and adequate practice.
Maureen began to feel nervous once she began organizing and writing her speech. The type of anxiety Maureen experienced is referred to as preparation anxiety. This anxiety stems from the process of preparing for a performance, such as a speech, where individuals may worry about how well they will convey their thoughts and message, the quality of their preparation, and the anticipated response from the audience. Preparation anxiety is a common phenomenon and is distinct from other forms of anxiety like pre-performance anxiety, which occurs right before the performance, and performance anxiety, which occurs during the act of performing.
To manage such anxiety, it's crucial to focus on mental preparation and positive thinking. Applying techniques like cognitive restructuring, planning, and thorough rehearsal can help decrease overall levels of stress. Understanding that nervousness can decline as one progresses through the speech can also provide reassurance. Athletes, for instance, employ rigorous practice in real-life scenarios to minimize nerves during actual performance, a method that can be effectively applied to speech preparation as well.
Jane is drafting website content. she is writing so that she covers the most important information briefly at first and then gradually reveals successive layers of detaillong dash—letting readers choose to see those additional layers if they want to. this is referred to as the ______________ style.
Under what circumstances would a court disregard precedent
Some circumstances that a court would disregard a precedent are:
1. if it was out of their jurisdiction.
2. if they disagreed with it.
3. if it was in the same jurisdiction but was made by a lower court.
Answer:
A court may disregard a precedent when that precedent belongs to another jurisdiction, when the opinions of the precedent are contrary to the opinion of the court and when the precedent belongs to the same jurisdiction, but has been given by a minor trinunal.
Explanation:
In a broad sense, a precedent is the judicial decision taken in the light of a specific case, whose normative element may serve as a guideline for the subsequent prosecution of analogous cases. Strictly speaking, the precedent can be defined as the ratio decidendi itself, that is, it is the legal foundations that support the decision; constitutes the essence of the legal thesis sufficient to decide the case.
In either case, a court may disregard the precedent and not accept it. This happens when the precedent belongs to another jurisdiction, when the opinions of the precedent are contrary to the opinion of the court and when the precedent belongs to the same jurisdiction, but has been given by a minor trinunal.
"when asked to identify themselves, what cultures are most likely to give their first name, surname, street, town, and country?"
why do you think the jury found some of the troops not guilty
Soldiers might be found not guilty due to persuasive defense arguments, doubts about the credibility of accusations, belief in soldiers' honorable intentions, and the selected jury's personal perceptions of the evidence.
Explanation:The jury may have found some troops not guilty because of a variety of reasons. Firstly, defense arguments may have been persuasive, presenting soldiers as tools of broader policies. One example of this is the case represented by John Adams where soldiers were just responding to a mob's lawlessness. Secondly, doubts about the credibility of the accusations and a belief in the soldiers' honorable intentions may have influenced the jury’s decision. This mentality was evident in reactions to the My Lai incident during the Vietnam War. Lastly, jury selection and their personal perceptions play a pivotal role in the verdict. Essentially, the jury makes their decision on if the evidence proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Learn more about Jury Verdicts here:https://brainly.com/question/40260697
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At the time of the drafting of the arizona constitution, the progressive party and movement was very influential in american politics. as such, the framers of the arizona constitution added specific powers to the people, such as the recall of judges. what are the pros and cons of such democratic principles being embedded in a state constitution?
The Arizona Constitution, influenced by the Progressive Movement, incorporated democratic reforms such as the recall of judges to enhance citizen participation and accountability, while also presenting risks of political instability, short-term policy thinking, and the potential empowerment of financially powerful groups.
Explanation:Pros and Cons of Democratic Principles in a State Constitution
The influence of the Progressive Party and movement was significant in shaping the Arizona Constitution, incorporating democratic reforms such as the recall of judges. These reforms provided citizens with direct tools for political participation and oversight, promoting a more responsive and accountable government. However, they also presented potential drawbacks.
Pros:
Enhanced democratic engagement by allowing direct citizen participation in the electoral process.Afforded mechanisms for holding elected officials and judges accountable, fostering a system of checks and balances beyond the traditional electoral cycle.Diminished the influence of party bosses and special interests, potentially leading to more representative and people-oriented policies.Cons:
Could lead to political instability with frequent recall efforts and electoral volatility, undermining the ability to govern effectively.May result in short-term policy thinking, as officials become more focused on immediate popularity than long-term governance issues.Given the effort and resources required to mount direct democratic actions, there is a risk that only well-funded interests can utilize these tools effectively, ironically empowering certain elite groups.The 17th Amendment, the creation of an independent redistricting commission in Arizona, and the recall of the governor of California are notable examples of such reforms in action, reflecting their potential to both empower voters and introduce new challenges to the political process.
Creativity and innovation are almost identical concepts.
a. True
b. False
True or False
_ 1. American constitutional government is founded on ideas expressed in earlier documents.
_ 2. The American constitutional government is the best government in the world.
_3. The constitution encourages people to be good citizens.
_4. The constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation.
_ 5. The Constitution establishes the structure of the United States government.
_6. The Constitution affirms individual worth and dignity of all people.
7. The United States Government is a good example for other governments to follow.
(2)
1. The Articles of Confederation were written before the U.S. Constitution.
2. The Articles of Confederation did not influence the U.S. Constitution.
3. After the American Revolution,the United States faced threats from Britain and Spain.
4. Washington, Hamilton, and Madison urged the legislature to change the Articles.
5. The Constitutional Convention was held in Washington, D.C
_6. The Constitutional Convention met in order to write the Declaration of lndependence.
PLEASE ANSWER
This response discusses the foundational aspects of the U.S. Constitution, its replacement of the Articles of Confederation, and its ability to structure a government and promote citizenship ideals. It addresses several true/false statements accurately, reflecting the historical and conceptual basis of American governance.
Explanation:The question addresses key aspects of the American Constitution and its historical context, including its foundations, effectiveness, and influences from earlier documents such as the Articles of Confederation. It explores how the Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation, setting up a stronger federal structure and promoting principles of good citizenship and governance. The questions also probe the viewpoint that the U.S. government model is exemplary, an opinion subject to debate and not a factual statement.
True. American constitutional government is founded on ideas expressed in earlier documents such as the English Bill of Rights and Enlightenment thinkers.False. The assertion that the American constitutional government is the best in the world is subjective and not a universally agreed fact.True. The Constitution encourages people to be good citizens through its preamble and amendments that outline rights and responsibilities.True. The Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation, providing a stronger federal government structure.True. The Constitution establishes the structure of the United States government, defining the three branches and their powers.True. The Constitution affirms individual worth and dignity of all people through its amendments and principles of equality and liberty.False. Whether the United States Government is a good example for other governments to follow is subjective and open to interpretation.True. The Articles of Confederation were indeed written before the U.S. Constitution.False. The Articles of Confederation did directly influence the U.S. Constitution, showing the need for a stronger federal government.True. After the American Revolution, the United States faced external threats from Britain and Spain.True. Notable figures like Washington, Hamilton, and Madison were instrumental in pushing for changes to the Articles.False. The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia, not Washington, D.C.False. The Constitutional Convention met to write a new Constitution, not the Declaration of Independence.Describe some reasons the framers of the North Carolina state constitution might have emphasized different points than those stressed in the U.S. Constitution.
which result is an advantage in trade
What religion has a greater influence on society hinduism or judaism?
Which of the following is an example of the principle of checks and balances?
a. Presidents can veto an act of congress
b. Members of congress have the power to raise their own salaries
c. Federal courts have the power to veto federal laws
d. Presidents can appoint officers of the armed forces
The saying common in many societies, "respect your elders," reflects the aspect of culture called
You attempt to determine the validity of a bathroom scale by repeatedly placing 20
Suppose you are on an overseas trip with friends and prefer homestays to hotel rooms. at one homestay, the hosts invite you to dinner, serving up a meal of couscous, steamed vegetables, and roast dog. you are uncomfortable with the inclusion of dog meat on the menu, in large part because you grew up with a dog as a beloved pet. you recognize that these disparate understandings of dog as meat versus dog as pet are a case of differences in
In marginal analysis, people compare the____ benefits to those of the costs.
A. Additional
B. Past
C. Total
The correct answer is the letter A.
Down here is a quick explanation.
Marginal analysis divides a large decision into small steps and compares the benefits and costs of each step (these are called marginal benefit and marginal cost). Basically, the rule of marginal analysis is to continue doing something until the marginal benefit equals marginal cost.
which statement best describes the agriculture of the mayas
Amanda has been severely depressed in the past year. she is constantly sad, almost to the point of numbness. she ponders constantly about what a failure she is and how nothing she does is ever right. she finds it hard to get out of bed and get going. which of these symptoms is an example of a cognitive symptom of amanda's mental disorder
A student in an online course does not read the syllabus and doesn't know that he or she may take the weekly quiz more than one time. How can the student make sure this doesn't happen for the next quiz?
Although conflict between adolescents and parents over mundane matters (e.g., curfews, clothing) is generally _____ frequent in ethnic minority than in white families, the topics of disagreement are _____ across ethnic groups
Clifford shaw reported in 1929 that the highest crime rates in chicago were in
Which of the following statements is true about a scientific theory?
It can be validated once it is published in a widely-recognized scientific journal
It can be verified as absolute truth
It can be proven false
It can be supported by little testing, if the testing is complex and detailed
In what field do researchers focus on investigating the phenomena described above?
Suzie said that volcanos form where the earth’s plates are moving away from one another. Johnny said that volcanos form where earth’s plates are moving towards each other. In two or more complete sentences, make a decision as to whose statement is correct and justify your decision.
Answer:
Johnny is correct.
Explanation:
Volcanoes are openings in mountains present on the Earth's surface that expel gases, fire and lava. Volcanoes arise when so-called tectonic plates - which are part of the earth's crust - move toward each other and collide by moving the material present over them and leaving openings for deeper layers of the planet. Through these openings can come the magma present between the crust and the blanket - middle layer of the Earth.
According to this, we can say that Jhonny is correct.
All of these explorers entered present day Oklahoma except___.
A.Juan de Oñate
B.Friar Juan de Padilla
C.Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
D.Friar Marcos de Niza
its Friar Marcos de Niza
What does “mayo on fries” signify for a sociologist?
“Mayo on fries” is something that has placed a significant thought of a sociologist because it is a sort of sociological imagination that is being created in a way of connecting the issue of a person with the use of forces that are large enough with the basis of history.
Juan is left-handed and always kicks with his left foot when playing soccer. this preference demonstrates _____, which advances with the development of the corpus callosum.
Women who gain less than 20 pounds are more likely to have babies who are
How can moral values, like kindness, be distinguished from religious ones, like attending church?
The "fable of the elephant house" illustrates a multidisciplinary approach to solving a complex problem because:
It illustrates a multidisciplinary approach to solving a complex problem because the disciplinary committee or the experts spoke with separate voices and their perspectives on the problem were presented in serial fashion. For example an engineer who was on the committee took an engineering approach and said the focus should be on building strong walls, a sociologists concerns were mainly about the number of elephants living in the house and so on.
"The Fable of the Elephant House" illustrates a multidisciplinary approach to solving a complex problem because the disciplinary experts speak with diferent voices and their perspectives on the problem are presented in serial fashion: The engineer centers on building strong walls; the sociologist was worried about the quantity of elephants that would live in the house; the psychologist deals with the eating habits and color preferences of elephants.