What ability of individual stem cells is described by the term totipotent?

Answers

Answer 1
Totipotent stem cells have the ability to develop into any kind of cell found in the human body.
When the sperm fertilizes the egg, creates the zygote which is the fist totipotent cell. After that, in the first cell divisions more totipotent cells are produced. Within several days, these totipotent cells produce even more totipotent cells and after four days the cells begin to specialize.

Related Questions

Hormones involved in sexual interest and in the changes of puberty include all of these except:

Answers

I found the exercise on the internet. These were the choices:
A)testosterone
B)estrogen
C)DHEA
D)ghrelin

The only hormone that's not involved in puberty is ghrelin, although, there are studies that do demonstrate a relation between ghrelin and sexual interest in mice.
Testosterone and estrogen are clearly realated to puberty and the DHEA is a precursor in the biosynthesis of the testosterone and estrogen.
Final answer:

Sexual development during puberty is affected by several hormones including the GnRH (from hypothalamus), LH and FSH (from anterior pituitary gland), and testosterone or estrogen (from gonads). The initiation of changes that occur in puberty is due to changes in sensitivity to these hormones. This eventually leads to the maturation of the reproductive system and development of secondary sex characteristics.

Explanation:

The process of puberty involves a complex interaction of hormones. These include hormones from the hypothalamus (GnRH), anterior pituitary (LH and FSH), and the gonads (testosterone or estrogen). They work together to control the maturation of the reproductive systems and the development of secondary sex characteristics. When an individual approaches puberty, the sensitivity of the hypothalamus and pituitary to negative feedback decreases and the sensitivity of the gonads to FSH and LH signals increases. As a result, levels of LH and FSH rise, prompting the enlargement and maturation of the gonads, and commencement of spermatogenesis and folliculogenesis. These changes lead to significant increases in either estrogen or testosterone.

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What are two important guidelines to follow in making a good set of measurements?

Answers

3685224678tfvhgscvggb

Answer:

a) Right scale for right entity to be measured.

b) Minimum measured value

Explanation:

The first and foremost essential requirement for making a good set of measurements is to use a scale of measurement with which the target unit can be measured for example you cannot measure volume by a scale thus only a linear unit can be measured by a scale.

The second important thing is to look into the scale for its least measurement value as this will help to decide the right application of scale being used for measurement.

Assume that a segment of DNA has the base sequence ACGT. Which base sequence would be found on the complementary strand of DNA.
GCAT
TGCA
ATGC
CATG

Answers

The complementary strand of dna would be TGCA

TGCA         is the answer for sure

A dialysis bag is filled with distilled water and then places in a sucrose solution. The bag's initial mass is 20 g. And its final mass is 18 g. Calculate the percent change of mass, showing your calculations.

Answers

It changed -10% because 2g out of 20g is 1/10 and it is negative because it leaves the bag.

Mass difference is -2g (final mass – initial mass).

Therefore, percent change = 2/20 X 100

Thus, the answer is 10%

What is dialysis?

Dialysis is a procedure used significantly in clinical biology to eliminate the nitrogenous wastes from the body of patient in case of kidney failure.

Kidney is main organ for excretion. In kidney failure, the waste products are not eliminated through urine. Accumulation of toxic products in the blood could therefore lead to sepsis and can even be fatal.

In such case, dialysis is carried out, in which blood is purified through a dialyzer that works as kidneys artificially.

In this procedure, blood from the vein flows into the dialysing unit containing an anticoagulant and all the components of the blood plasma.

The purification of blood takes place on the basis of difference in concentration gradient and hence the filtered blood then enters into the blood through an artery.

Therefore, dialysis is a boon for patients with kidney failure and it increases the rate of survival in such patients.

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All Matter consists of particles called Units Atoms Cubes Pints please help

Answers

atoms is the answer!
Atoms i think i tried understanding this the best i could'

Which is a common complication of gonorrhea and chlamydia?

Answers

Gonorrhea and chlamydia are both sexually transmitted infections (STI).
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is the common complication of gonorrhea. PID  is an infection of the organs of a women's reproductive system (uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and cervix)


The plants that form the basis of rain forests are _____.

A) coniferous trees

B) low shrubs and vines

C) deciduous trees

D) evergreen broadleaf trees

Answers

D. Because I think it is

Answer:

evergreen broadleaf trees and low shrubs and vines.

Explanation:

The rain forests are present near the equator for which they are also called tropical rainforest. Here they get a sufficient amount of light and water. There is no dry condition here. The vegetation present here are evergreen and there is a competition among the plants to get sufficient light. Therefore, the plants are tall having broadleaf in the canopy layer of the forest. At the base of the forest, there are shrubs, bushes are present. There are many vines and creepers are found. They climb the tall trees to get the light. These are the adaptation of the plants to survive in this humid condition. As there is no dry condition there is no fall in plants and they are evergreen. The Amazon rainforest of South America, Madagascar, Andaman and Nicobar Islands are coming under the tropical rainforest. The Amazon rainforest is also called the lungs of the earth.

The final product of ____ is 2 pyruvic acid molecules.

A). The Krebs cycle
B). Glycolysis
C). Aerobic respiration
D). None of the above

Answers

B). Glycolysis is the awnser.
Final answer:

The final product of glycolysis is 2 pyruvic acid molecules, which is the first step in cellular respiration where glucose is broken down to produce energy.

Explanation:

The final product of glycolysis is 2 pyruvic acid molecules. Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration, a process through which cells break down glucose to produce energy. During glycolysis, one molecule of glucose (a six-carbon compound) is transformed into two molecules of pyruvic acid (a three-carbon compound).

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Why is gymnastics often considered to be the purest of all sports or athletic activities?

Answers

The reason behind why gymnastics often considered to be the purest of all sports or athletic activities is that you have to be simple, more graceful, holistic in performing the routine that you want to convey to the audience. Simple gestures in gymnastics means a lot to the people judging it.

Final answer:

Gymnastics is considered the purest sport because it requires a combination of physical abilities and artistic expression. It is an individual sport where athletes are solely responsible for their performance. Gymnastics has a long history and is an important part of the Olympic Games.

Explanation:

Gymnastics is often considered to be the purest of all sports or athletic activities because it requires a combination of strength, flexibility, agility, balance, and grace. In gymnastics, athletes must perform highly technical movements with precision and control, showcasing their physical abilities and artistic expression. Unlike team sports, where success can depend on the performance of others, gymnastics is an individual sport where athletes are solely responsible for their own performance.

Additionally, gymnastics has a long history dating back to ancient Greece, where it was an important part of the Olympic Games. The ancient Greeks valued physical excellence and believed that gymnastics was a way to honor the gods. The modern Olympic Games, which were inspired by the ancient Games, continue to include gymnastics as a core event, further establishing its significance as a pure and respected sport.

what types of carbohydrates are made of chains of alpha and beta glucose?

Answers

Starch is made up of alpha glucose. Fiber and Cellulose is made up of beta glucose. 

Which type of memory allows you to have meaningful conversations?

Answers

The memory responsible for allowing us to have meaningful conversations is the echoic memory. This type of memory falls under the sensory memory in which they use the auditory information that enables an individual to retain and recall information with the use of his or her way of perceiving sound and for a person to be able to create meaningful conversations towards other people.

________ cells, which differentiate into osteoblasts, are located in the endosteum and inner cellular layer of the periosteum.

Answers

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), which differentiate into osteoblasts, are located in the endosteum and inner cellular layer of the periosteum.
MSC are adult stem cells found in the bone marrow, but also can be found isolated in other tissues including cord blood, peripheral blood, fallopian tube, and fetal liver and lung.
Mesenchymal stem cells

Why is some cholesterol necessary for animal cell membranes but high cholesterol levels are dangerous?

Answers

Because it is meant to be like that for animals , us humans dont need all the stuff that animals do.

Cellular respiration is the process by which: 1. energy from the chemical bonds of food molecules is captured by an organism. 2. oxygen is produced during metabolic activity. 3. light energy is converted into kinetic energy. 4. oxygen is used to transport chemical energy throughout the body. 5. atp molecules are converted into water and sugar.

Answers

YO. Just had this question on USA test prep lol. its 1

Where is the last storage location for melted snow? (2 points)

Rivers

Ocean

Streams

Mountains

Answers

Ocean is the correct answer. Any water will find its way into the watershed to only be transported to the ocean and repeat once more.
Ocean. It comes from mountions forming streams that form rivers that go into oceans.

What is the smallest lithostratigraphic rock unit? formation bed layer group

Answers

A bed is the smallest.

Answer: Option (1)

Explanation:

The basic lithostratigraphic unit of rock is formation. A formation is comprised of definite rock body whose rock characteristics can be compared to another rock strata, and can be mapped easily.

A bed is defined as the distinctive rock layer that can be differentiate from its upper layer and the lower layer, and are usually more than 1 cm in thickness.

A layer is defined as a distinct rock body, which has a particular rock materials and are distinguishable from one type to another and they are precisely traceable.

A group of rock is comprised of different rock units or layers, forming a division of the geological rock history.

Thus, the correct answer is option (1).

What are the bonds that hold nucleotides together in a "base-pair"?

Answers

hydrogen bonds is the answer

________ are chambers within the brain that contain cerebrospinal fluid.
a.lobes
b.ventricles
c.nuclei
d.fissures
e.gyri

Answers

The answer: Ventricles.

There are four ventricles in the brain all connected between them,
where the cerebrospinal fluid is produced. There is a choroid plexus in each ventricle that produce the fluid.

The  four ventricles:

-  2 lateral ventricles right and left (one for each hemisphere)
-third ventricle
- fourth ventricle

true or false : the endoplasmic reticulum is in charge of decoding the messenger RNA to produce proteins

Answers

true becauee I sends it deep iside of it

Of the 65 million americans living with an incurable sexually transmitted infection, most of them have

Answers

Of all the sixty five million americans living with an incurable sexually transmitted infection, most of the ones that have it are young people. As well as men with men, minority population and even certain racial groups as these are likely the factors or people who are most likely to acquire the infection.

Why is a fat-free diet dangerous?


It can cause the body to break down muscle tissues.

It can result in a deficiency of essential carbohydrates.

It can result in a deficiency of essential fatty acids.

Answers

The last one? It is the only closest one I believe. :) Another side effect of reducing fat intake is that people avoid animal foods like meat and eggs, which are protein-rich and can induce satiety and help with weight loss

It can result in a deficiency of essential fatty acids.

Which of the following limits the maximum size of a cell?

A. The stage of the cell cycle

B. The ratio of cell surface area to volume

C. The number of mitochondria in the cell

D. The size of the organism

Answers

The answer is B. As a cell becomes bigger, the ratio of cell surface area to volume decreases.
A cell needs to import and export things according to its needs.
As a cell get's bigger, it needs to export and import more things.
However, the surface area to volume ratio gets smaller as a cell gets bigger.
In order for a large cell to import and export efficiently to meet its needs, it either cannot be large at all or must develop something that increases its surface area.

Have a nice day! :)

The ratio of cell surface area to volume limits the maximum size of a cell (Option B).

The plasma membrane that surrounds a cell controls the passage of materials (nutrients, waste products, etc) inside and outside the cell.

The cell surface area is directly associated with the rate at which this passage occurs and cell volume.

In consequence, as the cell surface increases, the cell volume then can increase in a faster manner.

In conclusion, the ratio of cell surface area to volume limits the maximum size of a cell (Option B).

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What is the breakdown of rocks and minerals into small particles without a change in composition called?
(a) Igneous Intrusion
(b) Chemical Precipitation
(c) Metamorphic Foliation
(d) Mechanical Weathering

Answers

The best way to get your answer would be going over the meanings of these words but i think d Mechanical weathering

What is the primary storage form of carbohydrate in the body?
a. ​glucagon
b. ​glucose
c. ​starch
d. ​fiber
e. ​glycogen?

Answers

The primary store is glucagon. This substance is stored in the liver. Digestion breaks down starch to glucose which is transported around the body. Excess glucose is then converted to glycogen and stored in the liver. Starch is how carbohydrates are stored in plants. Fibre refers to the parts of plants that humans cannot digest or cellulose. This makes up plant cell walls.
Final answer:

Glycogen is the primary storage form of carbohydrates in the body, stored in liver and muscle cells, and is broken down into glucose when needed.

Explanation:

The primary storage form of carbohydrate in the body is e. glycogen. Glycogen is made up of glucose monomers and is a highly branched molecule, usually stored in liver and muscle cells. Glycogen functions as the animal equivalent of starch. When the blood glucose levels decrease, the body breaks down glycogen into glucose in a process called glycogenolysis, maintaining the homeostasis of glucose levels in the bloodstream.

In plant cells cytokinesis includes formation of a cleavage furrow
a. True
b. False

Answers

its B so False i really hope this helped you M8

A patient is admitted to the hospital for dehydration and malnutrition. on close observation of the intestine, it appears that the cells lining the intestine have fully formed microvilli. however, these microvilli are not uniformly standing upright and protruding into the lumen of the intestine, but are lying down so that full exposure to the contents of the intestine cannot be obtained. the doctors conclude that the patient may have a defect in what cellular component? microfibers actin myosin tubulin intermediate filaments

Answers

actin is the answer..

The patient's microvilli lying down instead of standing upright indicate a possible defect in the actin microfilaments. These microfilaments provide structural integrity to the microvilli, which are crucial for nutrient absorption in the intestines.

The doctors conclude that the patient may have a defect in the cellular component known as actin microfilaments. These microfilaments are responsible for maintaining the structure and shape of the microvilli. In the intestine, microvilli constitute part of the cell's plasma membrane and function to increase surface area for efficient nutrient absorption. When microvilli "lie down" instead of protruding into the intestinal lumen, it suggests that the structural integrity of the microvilli is compromised, most likely due to a problem with the actin microfilaments that form the core of each microvillus. Adequate maintenance of these microfilaments is essential for the proper absorption of nutrients, which can be impaired in conditions such as celiac disease.

Therefore, the presence of deformities in the actin microfilament structure can be linked to illnesses resulting in malnutrition and dehydration, as observed in the patient.

how are detritivores different from decomposers? provide an example of each

Answers

Decomposers decompose organic materials and detritivores feed off of waste or debris. 

Decomposers would be something like worms
Detritivores would be something like dung beetles 

Decomposers return nutrients to the ecosystem, while detrivores consume dead things. Bacteria and fungi are examples of decomposers, and vultures are examples of detritivores.

What is detritivores?

Detritivores are heterotrophs that get their nutrients from detritus. Coprophagy is practiced by a wide range of invertebrates, vertebrates, and plants.

Detritivores, such as millipedes, earthworms, and termites, eat dead organisms and wastes while decomposers break down dead organic materials.

Detritivores are distinct from other decomposers in that they consume material in order to decompose it. Bacteria and fungi, for example, do not eat their food; instead, they decompose it externally.

Decomposers replenish the ecosystem's nutrients, whereas detrivores consume dead things. Decomposers include bacteria and fungi, while detritivores include vultures.

Detritivores feed on detritus particles, whereas decomposers "feed" by chemically breaking down organic matter.

Thus, detritivores are different from decomposers.

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the cells of unicellular organisms are A.) specialized to perform specific tasks B.) larger than those of multicellular organisms C.) able to carry out all of the functions necessary for life D.) unable to respond to changes in the environment

Answers

Unicellular organism are bacteria archaea or protozoa. these are usually prokaryotic and eukaryotic organism.

Your answer is most likely C

I hope this helps.

HAPPY HALLOWEEN

Final answer:

The cells of unicellular organisms are capable of performing all of life's essential functions and responding to their environment. Unlike multicellular organisms where cells are specialized for specific tasks, each unicellular organism carries out all functions within a single cell. However, multicellular organisms offer higher levels of organization and complexity.

Explanation:

The cells of unicellular organisms, such as bacteria, can carry out all the functions necessary for life. Unlike the cells of multicellular organisms which are specialized, each cell of a unicellular organism can perform tasks essential for its survival, such as converting the energy in sugar molecules into energy in ATP. At the same time, these cells can also respond to their environment by turning on and off specific genes according to the demands of their surroundings.

Despite this adaptability, unicellular organisms do not have the level of complexity or organization seen in multicellular organisms. Organisms composed of multiple cells can coordinate between distantly located cells and have developed systems such as a circulatory system or an efficient respiratory system to bring nutrients and oxygen to their cells respectively. Furthermore, these cells become more efficient by becoming specialized, doing fewer tasks but doing them extremely well.

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Why is sandstone considered a rock and NOT a mineral? What characteristics of a mineral does it not meet? Answer in at least 2 sentences

Answers

Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock which is composed mainly of sand sized mineral particles or rock fragments. The major minerals found in sandstone is feldspar and quartz.
Sandstone is not considered to be a mineral because, it did not meet all the criteria of mineral substances. Sandstone does not have a crystalline structure. 

Final answer:

Sandstone is a rock because it lacks a consistent crystal structure and is made up of various minerals and particles, unlike a mineral which must have a unique crystalline structure and a specific chemical formula.

Explanation:

Sandstone is considered a rock and not a mineral because it does not have a consistent internal crystal structure and is not composed of a single substance. A mineral, by definition, is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a specific chemical formula and a unique crystalline structure. Sandstone fails to meet these criteria because it is a clastic sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized particles that can include a variety of minerals like quartz and feldspar, as well as rock fragments or organic material. Different parts of sandstone may have different compositions, making it heterogeneous. Furthermore, sandstone is often found in layers or beds, can be granular or gritty, and displays physical characteristics like color variation and potentially containing fossils, which are not features specific to minerals.

Soil that is so rich in organic matter it can be burned is called what?

a. Peat
b. Loam
c. Pedocal
d. Laterite

Answers

Final answer:

The soil rich in organic matter that can be burned when dried is called peat, which forms in swampy areas and is the precursor to coal.

Explanation:

Soil that is so rich in organic matter that it can be burned is called peat. Peat is a type of soil that consists of partially decayed plant material and is found in swampy areas. This organic material accumulates over time, especially in places where decomposition is slow, such as bogs and swamps, forming what is known as Histosols. When dried, peat can be used as a fuel source because the energy captured in photosynthesis remains in the peat, as the plant material has not fully decomposed. Over millions of years, peat can be compressed and heated to eventually become lignite and then anthracite, which are forms of coal.

The correct answer to the question is a. Peat.

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