The primary difference between classical and operant conditioning is that classical conditioning associates two stimuli before a reflex, whereas operant conditioning is a behaviour followed by reward or punishment. Classical conditioning is automatic and instinctive while operant conditioning requires active behaviour from the learner.
Explanation:The key difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning is that classical conditioning involves forming an association between two stimuli before a reflex response, while operant conditioning is based on the concept of punishment and reward for a behavior. Classical conditioning is instinctive and automatic whereas operant conditioning requires behavior on the part of the learner and understanding consequences.
Classical conditioning is best exemplified by Pavlov's dog experiment, where the dog associated the sound of a bell (which is initially a neutral stimulus) with food, thus salivating merely at the sound of a bell. On the other hand, operant conditioning, as posited by B.F. Skinner, is deliberate. In a typical Skinner Box experiment, a rat learns to press a lever to receive food, thereby strengthening the behavior of lever pressing (through a reward).
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Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are both ways of learning by association, but they associate different things. Classical conditioning links two stimuli, usually an unconditioned stimulus with a neutral one, leading to an automatic response. Operant conditioning, on the other hand, connects behavior and its consequence, thus influencing the occurrence of the behavior in the future.
Explanation:The main way to distinguish classical conditioning from operant conditioning involves the nature of the behavior and its triggers. With classical conditioning, an instinctive, involuntary behavior is connected to a new, unrelated stimulus. For instance, if a dog salivates (unconscious behavior) when it sees food (unconditioned stimulus), a bell's ring (neutral stimulus) can be paired with the sight of food. After some time, the dog will begin to salivate merely upon hearing the bell ring, without the existence of food. The bell ring becomes a conditioned stimulus eliciting a conditioned response.
Operant conditioning, on the other hand, involves voluntary behavior and its consequences. A behavior is reinforced or punished, thus influencing the frequency of future behaviors. Let's take an example with a rat pressing a lever to get a piece of food (reward). Over time, the rat learns to associate pressing the lever (voluntary behavior) with receiving food (positive consequence).
So, while both classical and operant conditioning center around learning by association, each associates different things. Classical conditioning connects two stimuli whereas operant conditioning associates behavior with a consequence.
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Dr. Stephens has explained to a patient that treatment for a dissociative disorder may be __________.
the answer is long and painful, but effective.
Dr. Stephens has informed a patient that treatment for a dissociative disorder may be long and painful, but effective. The person will take the time top recover with the full memory.
What is dissociative disorder?Dissociative disorder is mental disorder in which patients are suffered from the memory loss, identification of any person and lack of continuity between thoughts.
The example of dissociative disorder is daydreaming, getting lost while watching movie or reading book and highway hypnosis.
Thus, long and painful, but effective.
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What does the great barrier reef look like
Answer:
its 344,400 kilometers in area
Explanation:
define the form of langauge used in the following sentence
Answer:B
Explanation:
Answer:
Euphemism
Explanation:
Where should you park when you need help after your tire suddenly deflates while driving on a highway?
Answer: In the right hand lane
Explanation:
One should park on the shoulder of the highway, in a situation where the deflates while driving.
Some safety precautionsDo not abruptly brake or turn. Slowly reduce speed.
Maintain control of your vehicle and signal for a lane change. Look for the nearest exit. If you are unable to exit the highway, move into the breakdown lane (also known as emergency lane, hard shoulder, or simply shoulder) on the right side of the road.
Once you have pulled over, make sure your vehicle is as far off the main part of the highway as safely possible. Aim for a straight part of the shoulder where any oncoming traffic will be able to see you from a distance.
Turn on your hazard warning lights (commonly known as hazard flashers or hazard lights) to signal that you are in distress. If it's dark or visibility is poor, leave your headlights on as well.
If you have a brightly colored cloth, tie this to your antenna or place it in a window to signal you need help.
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Which is NOT a government function in a mixed economy? A. redistributing tax money to households B. redistributing tax money to firms C. buying factors of production from firms D. buying factors of production from households Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer: buying factors of production from firm
Explanation:
What is the largest military base in the US?
Answer:
fort bragg
Explanation:
Establishment of the ics modular organization is the responsibility of the
Answer:
Incident commander
Explanation:
The ICS modular organization will contains various information regarding the emergencies, type of resources needed to handle the emergencies, the time that they have to handle each situations, and the assigned roles of each members of the team.
The incident commander has the full responsibility to create the modular and share it to all members before conducting the operation.
The establishment of the ICS modular organization is the responsibility of the incident commander. The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standardized method for managing emergencies, and it is adaptable, flexible, and scalable. The incident commander sets objectives, outlines strategies, assigns resources, and maintains control of the incident.
Explanation:The ICS is a standardized, on-scene, all-hazards incident management approach designed for use within a common organizational structure. This system is used by federal, state, and local agencies across the United States to manage emergencies.
The decision to establish the ICS organizational structure at an incident scene rests with the incident commander, who oversees its deployment and designates roles and responsibilities within it. To be effective, the ICS must be adaptable, flexible, and scalable. It should be able to expand and contracts to meet the demands of the incident.
The Incident Commander is responsible for establishing the ICS at the scene of an incident. This includes setting the objectives and strategy, assigning resources, and maintaining control of the incident.
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Candice routinely blows every little setback out of proportion. For example, when she forgot to turn in her algebra homework, she was convinced that she would fail the class. Candice is also in the habit of blaming herself for negative events. She believes that she is solely responsible for all her failures and that she can never improve. In the context of disorders involving emotion and mood, Candice is at a greater risk of developing: depression. social anxiety disorder. obsessive-compulsive disorder. schizophrenia.
Answer:
definitly depression or social anxiety
For how many years does a u.S. Senator’s term of office last before his/her seat undergoes another election?
Answer:
2 years
Explanation:
The requirement for senator's reelection is regulated under the Article I, section 3 of the untied states constitution. The senates seat can be filled for the maximum of 6 years, but the senate have to undergoes re-election every 2 years. But, for each election , only one-third of the senates are eligible for the race in order to maintain the stability of the senate office.
treatment of psychological disorders: A) often makes the problem worse B) can offer significant relief. C) is rarely helpful. D) is often unclear.
Final answer:
Current research indicates that psychotherapy, especially cognitive behavioral therapy, is effective in treating many psychological disorders, offering lasting benefits beyond those provided by drug therapies. While biomedical treatments can offer quick relief, they often do not address the root causes of disorders, leading to possible symptom recurrence after treatment ends.
Explanation:
The treatment of psychological disorders has evolved significantly over time, and current research supports the effectiveness of psychological therapy in reducing symptoms of these disorders. While biomedical treatments can offer effective short-term relief, they are generally considered to be less effective than psychotherapy in the long term. This is because drug therapies provide only temporary relief and do not address the underlying cause of the psychological disorder, potentially leading to a return of symptoms once medication is discontinued.
Additionally, psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), has been shown to be highly effective for people suffering from depression and anxiety disorders. CBT helps patients develop strategies to change negative thought patterns and behaviors, which can provide lasting benefits. In contrast, some therapies can be harmful, so it is important to choose evidence-based treatments.
Who was the 30th president of the united states?
Calvin Coolidge was the 30th president of the United States
Which of the following claims about memory accuracy is FALSE? Participants are sometimes mistaken in their recollection of an event’s minor details, but do not create an entirely new false memory. Children may be even more vulnerable to the “planting” of false memories than adults. Participants’ confidence in their false memories is often just as great as their confidence in their accurate recollections. When a participant’s response is based on a false memory, the response is likely to be given just as quickly as it would be if based on an accurate memory.
Answer:
Participants are sometimes mistaken in their recollection of an event's minor details, but do not create an entirely new false memory.
Explanation:
The creation of new false memory happen very often among individuals. Most people tend to interpret new information that exist around us based on our own principles, knowledge, and experience. So, whenever we see new information that does not conform to these, we tend to falsely record that information into our memory so it conform to our principles, knowledge, and experience.
If a franchisor is guilty of encroachment of a franchisee, which agreement is it most likely to be in violation of?
Answer:
It is in violation of the law.
Explanation:
Answer: I would say copyright.
Explanation: Just if the franchisee has already been registered into the market with a determinate name and all that includes being part of an established market. If it's a commercial alliance then the terms must be previously well set to avoid uncomfortable situations that lead to these kind of questions.
The ruling in plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 established
Answer:
"separate but equal"
Explanation:
provided the legal justification for the expansion of segregation in America
Under the new ruling, the Equal Protection Clause of the 14thAmendment permitted the separation of people based upon race (or any other factor) as long as the facilities or opportunities that were being offered to one were roughly equal to what was being offered to the other.
This ability of the states to now pass segregation laws began to permeate throughout southern society and ushered in a more expansive approach to racial segregation.
The 1896 Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson established the 'separate but equal' doctrine, providing constitutional protection for race-based discrimination until it was overturned in 1954 by the Brown v. Board of Education case.
Explanation:The ruling in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 established the doctrine of 'separate but equal'. In this Supreme Court decision, racial segregation was sanctioned under the condition that the separate facilities for different races were equals. This decision came after Homer Plessy, a man with mixed racial heritage, sat in a whites-only railroad car in a bid to challenge the Louisiana law requiring railroad cars to be segregated.
Plessy was arrested and convicted for this act of defiance, and he appealed the decision to the Supreme Court. However, the court ruled in a 7-1 decision that the segregation law was not a violation of the equal protection principle because the train cars were 'separate but equal'. This ruling influenced the practice of de jure segregation in America and gave constitutional protection for race-based discrimination.
The decree stood as a guiding principle until the Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954, which overturned the 'separate but equal' principle and declared state laws establishing separate schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional, thereby ending de jure segregation in America.
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Fill in the blanks: we cannot _____ That something is the case unless we are able to show that is also
1) Believe; assume; begin to understand
2) Factual, legitimate
Lawrence kohlberg focused on the development of
Lawrence Kohlberg focused on the development of moral reasoning in individuals, proposing a theory of moral development with six stages divided into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.
Explanation:Lawrence Kohlberg focused on the development of moral reasoning in individuals. He proposed a theory of moral development that describes the stages through which individuals progress as they develop their moral reasoning abilities.
According to Kohlberg's theory, individuals go through six stages of moral development, which are divided into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each stage represents a different level of moral reasoning, with the later stages being more advanced and complex.
For example, at the pre-conventional level, individuals make moral decisions based on self-interest or fear of punishment, while at the post-conventional level, individuals base their moral decisions on abstract ethical principles and personal values.
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Approximately what percentage of texans do not have health insurance?
Answer: 24.6%
Explanation:
Karen has several goals, such as spending time with family and doing well in her career but sometimes these are activated at different times by environmental cues making her want to pursue one goal over the other. As Karen is walking to her office at work one day, she glances at a poster on the wall advocating for breastfeeding mothers. When she gets back to her desk, she suddenly feels like calling her daughter at daycare to check-in on how she's doing even though she is not aware of why she is feeling this way. This is an example of what
Answer:
Explanation: This is an example of non conscious goal pursuit!
Answer:
This is an example of a nonconcious goal activation.
Explanation:
Researches have provided evidence that goals can also be automatically activated by the environment and without awarenes, we humans start to pursue.
That was the case of Karen, who has many goals. However, she was influenced by the environment (a poster on a wall advocating for breastfeeding mothers) and she felt the need of calling her daughter without even knowing why she was feeling that way.
A nonconscious goal removes the opportunity for an individual to choose and pursue an important goal, or to liberate from an unimportant goal and to follow another one.
What is the biggest misconception about cinco de mayo?
Answer:
Mexico's independence day
Explanation:
Cinco De Mayo is celebrated every may 5th to remember the time when General Ignacio Zaragoza lead the Mexican Army's to victory over the French Empire in 1852.
But most people outside mexico over misunderstood the celebration as mexico's independence day which annually celebrated on September 16th.
Whenever dora visits her therapist, the therapist allows her to talk about any subject without interruptions. this technique is called _____?
Answer:
Free association
Explanation:
Free association is the expression of the content of consciousness without censorship as an aid in gaining access to unconscious processes.
_________ is the deliberate repetition of initial consonant sounds (e.g., sally sometimes snickers, silly!). description
Alliteration is the correct answer.
Alliteration, also known as head rhyme or initial rhyme, is the deliberate repetition of identical initial consonant sounds. In this poetic technique, the words are repeated in close succession. However, there is no rule defining the correct distance between words for it to become an alliteration.
Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds, enhancing language's musicality, memorability, and emphasis, commonly used in literature and poetry.
Alliteration is the deliberate repetition of initial consonant sounds in a sequence of words within a phrase or sentence. It is a poetic and literary device used for various purposes, including enhancing the musicality of language, creating memorable phrases, and drawing attention to specific words or ideas.
Here's a more detailed description of alliteration:
1. Repetition of Consonant Sounds: Alliteration involves repeating the same consonant sound, typically at the beginning of words, in close proximity within a sentence or phrase. The repetition can occur with one or more consonants, and it may include sounds like /s/, /p/, /b/, /t/, /m/, and others.
2. Aesthetic and Auditory Appeal: Alliteration adds a rhythmic and melodic quality to language. When used effectively, it can make phrases or sentences sound pleasant and musical, capturing the reader or listener's attention.
3. Emphasis and Memorability: Alliteration can be used to emphasize specific words or ideas by drawing attention to them through repetition. Memorable phrases created through alliteration are more likely to stick in the reader's or listener's mind.
4. Poetic and Literary Device: Alliteration is commonly used in poetry, literature, and rhetoric. Poets and writers use it to create imagery, mood, or thematic connections within their works.
5. Creative Expression: Alliteration allows for creative and playful language use. It can be used humorously, whimsically, or for serious and dramatic effects, depending on the context and purpose.
Here's an example of alliteration in a sentence: "Sally sometimes snickers, silly!" In this sentence, the repeated /s/ sound at the beginning of "Sally," "sometimes," and "snickers" creates an alliterative effect, making the sentence sound melodious and drawing attention to Sally's laughter.
Overall, alliteration is a versatile linguistic tool used in literature, poetry, advertising, and everyday speech to add richness, rhythm, and emphasis to language and to create memorable and aesthetically pleasing expressions.
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supporters of minimum wage believe that it provides more ____ to people with low-paying jobs.
•money
•job opportunities
•housing
Supporters of minimum wage believe that they should be provided with more money for their work. Generally these supporters are younger and work at fast food places and small retail stores. These people make usually around 8$ an hour and have been pushing to make 15$ an hour.
Answer:
money
Explanation:
THe supporters of minimum wage are people that support the idea of paying and providing unskilled workers and workers in general witha minimum wage with which they could be able to support and mantain their family, they defend that if there weren´t a minimum wage, wages for unskilled workers would drop drastically.
Who said we need to put our individual wants aside for the good of the whole group
Answer:
You shouldn't.
Explanation:
Because you can never I think that the people are going to do for you, what you do for them, that's a great mistake that a lot of people do.
Answer:
Plato
Explanation:
As part of the political philosophy, Plato stated that one of the most fundamental political is justice. The search for justice was discussed in Book I of the Republic as individuals rights in contrasts to the common interest.
Who was the man that killed no fewer than 42 people as a gunfighter and was the son of a methodist preacher?
Answer:
John Wesley Hardin
Explanation:
This individual is a figure in the American Old West, and is known as a folk icon as well – through a rather controversial one, since he is a criminal. John was born in Texas on 1853 and died there as well on 1895, when he was 42 years old. He was murdered by another outlaw, John Selman, one year after he was released from prison; where he has served 17 years out of his 25 years’ prison sentence.
Final answer:
John Wesley Hardin was the notorious gunfighter who was the son of a Methodist preacher and is said to have killed at least 42 people.
Explanation:
The man who killed no fewer than 42 people as a gunfighter and was the son of a Methodist preacher was John Wesley Hardin. This infamous individual made a name for himself during the era when mining towns and range wars among cattle ranchers often led to high rates of violence and murder.
In places like Bodie, California, murders were frequent, and people like Hardin could commit numerous killings with minimal repercussions. Hardin's violent spree was part of a larger pattern of lawlessness and vigilante justice common in certain areas of the American frontier during the 19th century.
An audience of political supporters who are gathered to hear their candidate speak would most likely be considered
Answer:
sympathetic
Explanation:
Final answer:
A political rally audience would likely be a friendly audience of party-in-the-electorate supporters, requiring minimal persuasion and crucial for reinforcing support during campaigns. Candidates also seek to engage voluntary audiences, especially in swing regions.
Explanation:
An audience of political supporters gathered to hear their candidate would most likely be considered a friendly audience. This audience consists of individuals who are already in agreement with the political viewpoint being presented and therefore require minimal additional evidence or persuasion.
These gatherings are instrumental for candidates during campaign periods as they serve to reinforce support among their base. A friendly audience often encapsulates the concept of a party-in-the-electorate, which refers to members of the voting public who align themselves with a political party and are predisposed to support their candidates.
Moreover, the reason why a political candidate speaks to such an audience is also tied to the need for effective campaign strategy. Through understanding and analyzing polling data, candidates focus on rallying their acknowledged supporters to ensure they cast their votes. However, candidates should avoid solely preaching to the choir and strive to reach out to voluntary audiences in swing states or districts, who are essential for tipping the balance in closely contested elections.
list 5 problems with building Dams
Answer:
1) erosion of land
2) expensive
3) need mass land
4), increases in communicable diseases
5) can kill surrounding forest and animals
Explanation:
Who is the most powerful person in the house of representatives
Answer: The Speaker of the House is clearly the most powerful position in the US House of Representatives.
The speaker of the house is in fact the most powerful person in the U.S. house of representatives
What are the three levels of the federal court system and their jurisdiction?
There are 3 main levels of federal court system and their jurisdiction are:
1. District courts ( This is the trial court)
2.Circuit courts (Has the first level of appeal, appeal court)
3. Supreme Court ( Last level of appeal)
The types of Jurisdiction are
Appellate JurisdictionOriginal JurisdictionExclusive JurisdictionTrial court are simply known as courts of fact. Judge or jury listens to the facts presented before them in the case and shows if the defendant is guilty or not guilty.Circuit courts are where people who are not happy with ruling in trail court can appeal their case and they will be heard.Supreme court is the last point of appeal and so if your case is heard here, any decisions taken is final.Conclusively we can say that There are 3 main levels of federal court system and their jurisdiction are:
1. District courts ( This is the trial court)
2. Circuit courts (Has the first level of appeal, appeal court)
3. Supreme Court ( Last level of appeal)
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Consider the following information: the president can veto the acts of Congress while the legislative branch holds the purse strings and approves presidential nominees. Judicial review is not specifically described in the original Constitution, but the Supreme Court soon asserted its power to overturn the laws of Congress and the states, as well as presidential actions, that the Court determined to be in conflict with the Constitution. This is an apt description of
Haley is an emerging adult in the united states. if haley is like most emerging adults, she will report that _____ is the most important objective in life.
Answer:
having a career
Explanation:
The majority of the younger people, or rather the emerging adults, have different goals in life than the generations prior to them. The emerging adults in general primarily focus on having a career. They commit their 20's and often 30's in order to have a nice career and became financially strong, as well as having a good reputation. This postpones having family, and even after they decide to get married, having children is further postponed because of the career goals. That results in having a nice career, if everything goes to plan of course, though more often than not it doesn't, form a family relatively late, and have the biological time to only have one child, and rarely two.