In photosynthesis, the electron transport chain (ETC) occurs in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts. In contrast, in cellular respiration, the ETC takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This creates a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis in both processes.
Explanation:In both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, the electron transport chain (ETC) takes place in the membrane structure of the cell. However, the location within that structure varies between the two processes. In photosynthesis, which occurs in plants and some bacteria, the ETC occurs in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts. Here, light energy is used to move electrons from water to NADPH. In cellular respiration, which happens in all living organisms, the ETC is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and it helps move electrons from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen, which is then reduced to water. The flow of electrons through these ETCs creates a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis.
Learn more about electron transport chain here:https://brainly.com/question/24368622
#SPJ12
Which of these is a description of the relation?
Reaction velocity decreases with an increase in temperature.
Reaction velocity always increases with increase in temperature,
Reaction velocity remains constant with an increase in temperature.
Reaction velocity increases up to a certain temperature before decreasing,
D)
Answer:
The correct description of the relation is reaction velocity always increases with an increase in temperature (option B).
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be affected by a variety of factors, including the concentration of reactants, pressure and temperature. In the case of temperature, the reaction rate increases depending on the temperature increase.
In a chemical reaction, a temperature -or heat - elevation results in an increase in the speed of motion of each component's particles, while increasing energy and effective shock between them.
Reaction → heat → increased energy → greater effective shocks of particles.
As a result of this, the relationship between reaction velocity and temperature is that at a higher temperature makes a reaction faster.
Learn more:
Chemical reactions and temperature https://brainly.com/question/12342162
Answer: The answer is D) Reaction velocity increases up to a certain temperature before decreasing.
Explanation:
Red eyes (e) in fruit flies are recessive to black eyes (E). If a fruit fly physically expresses red eyes, what is its genotype?
Answer: The genotype of a fruit fly which physically expresses red eye is (ee)
Explanation: The red eyes trait (e) is recessive to black eyes (E) that is, the black eyes trait (E) is dominant over the red eyes trait (e). Therefore, for the red eyes trait to manifest physically the genotype must appear as a homozygous allele (ee)
What is a landfill? Check all that apply.
Answer:
It is a structure that isolates waste from the surrounding environment.
It is a planned structure that buries trash in the ground.
Explain how scientists would classify an extinct species such as a dinosaur. In your answer , discuss some of the difficulties that he or she may face
Answer:
To classify an extinct species, the scientist might have to look for any kinds of clues he can look for in the fossil record. The scientist might look for the evolutionary traits and predict that the dinosaur has closest resemblance to which other types of dinosaurs. In this way, he can place the organisms with similar characteristics or features in the same group. Also, studying the time period in which the dinosaur may heave existed may also help to classify the dinosaur.
Classifying extinct species is difficult because one cannot determine the exact features pf the extinct species which help to predict the groups in which the organism is to be placed.
the terms germ and microbe are often used interchangeably. what comes to mind when you hear the word germ
Answer:
Most times when you think of the word germ you think of bacteria when i truth only a small fraction of bacteria are harmful a larger fraction is the ones that help organism such as for plants their are bacteria the eat nitrogen when the plant cant deal with nitrogen.
Explanation:
I hope this helps you other forms of germs can be virus but that is not the image you tend to think of when you here the word germ you think of a self living organism not a thing thats not even alive.
What percentage of the Earth's water supply is represented by water in soil and air?
Lionfish, indigenous to the Indian Ocean, have been found in the Atlantic Ocean since their accidental release in the late 20th Century. These fish feed on the same species as local snapper and grouper. They can also impact coral reef ecosystems by consuming herbivores, which keep the algae populations in check. Which statement explains why the lionfish populations continue to increase in the Atlantic and the impacts of the lionfish on marine ecosystems continue to be observed?
A) Lionfish have no natural predators in the Atlantic, so there is a lack of population control for these fish.
B) Lionfish have a narrow range of temperature tolerance and salinity, so they only reproduce exponentially in the Atlantic.
C) Lionfish have symbiotic relationships with coral reef species that increase the populations of native and invasive species.
D) Lionfish migrate to the aphotic zone of the ocean to spawn, which has no light and reduces the visibility of the eggs for parasites.
Answer:
The correct option is A) Lionfish have no natural predators in the Atlantic, so there is a lack of population control for these fish.
Explanation:
The description in the question tells that the lionfish is not a native in the Atlantic ocean. As a result, it does not have many predators in that ocean to keep a balance on the population of the lionfish species. As a result, the population of the lionfish increases as it has an abundant supply of preys but not enough predators which will feed on it. Hence, the population of the lionfish continues to increase in the Atlantic.
Answer: the correct answer is below
Lionfish are native to the Indo-Pacific region. However, a hurricane caused six fish from an aquarium to accidentally be swept out into the Atlantic Ocean. Female lionfish produce thousands of eggs at a time, which has allowed their population to rapidly increase in the Atlantic. There’s no firm estimate of the number of lionfish in the Atlantic Ocean right now. However, it might be as many as 375 to 1,000 lionfish per acre of ocean. These fish have predators such as sharks and scorpion fish in their natural habitat. However, they don’t have many natural predators in the Atlantic Ocean, where the typical predatory animals don’t seem to recognize lionfish as food. Their one predator is humans, who have recently started fishing them for food. In the Atlantic Ocean, algae and seaweed are producers. Small fish, crabs, and other crustaceans make up the first and secondary consumers. Sharks and orcas are some of the larger predators, which are also consumers. Bacteria and fungi are the decomposers that break down food. Lionfish are consumers because they eat fish and small crustaceans.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a radical?
O
H20
OH
H
Answer:
The correct option is C) OH
Explanation:
In the field of chemistry, radicals can be described as atoms, molecules or ions which have at least one unpaired electron.
The formation of a radical occurs when a single covalent bond breaks so that each of the atoms that had been involved in the formation of the covalent bond can have an unpaired electron. Examples of radicals include OH, NH4+ etc.
Other option, like option B, is not true because a molecule of water does not have any unpaired electrons in its valence shell.
Please hurry!!
How do species adapt to changing environments over time? Explain how evidence from the fossil record and from living species suggests that earth's species are related. List each type of evidence and provide an example of each.
Answer:
Living organisms are adapted to their environment. This means that the way they look, the way they behave, how they are built, or their way of life makes them suited to survive and reproduce in their habitats. For example, giraffes have very long necks so that they can eat tall vegetation, which other animals cannot reach. The eyes of cats are like slits. That makes it possible for the cat's eyes to adjust to both bright light, when the slits are narrow, and to very dim light, when the slits are wide open.
Behavior is also an important adaptation. Animals inherit many kinds of adaptive behavior. In southern Africa there are small animals called meerkats, which live in large colonies. The meerkats take turns standing on their hind legs, looking up at the sky to spot birds of prey. Meanwhile, the meerkats in the rest of the colony go about their lives. You can probably think of many other features of body or behavior that help animals to lead a successful life.
In biology, an ecological niche refers to the overall role of a species in its environment. Most environments have many niches. If a niche is "empty" (no organisms are occupying it), new species are likely to evolve to occupy it. This happens by the process of natural selection.
Many fossils of different kinds of horses have been discovered, and paleontologists think that the earliest ancestor of the modern horse lived in North America more than 50 million years ago. This animal was a small padded-foot forest animal about the size of a dog. If you saw one next to a modern horse, you might not even think the two were related! As time passed, the climate of North America became drier, and the vast forests started to shrink. Grasses were evolving, and the amount grassland was increasing. Horses adapted to fill this new grassland niche. They grew taller, and their legs and feet became better adapted to sprinting in the open grasslands. Their eyes also adapted to be further back on their heads to help them to see more of the area around them. Each of these adaptations helped the evolving grassland horses to avoid predators. Their teeth also changed to be better adapted to grinding tough grassland vegetation.
Explanation:
Fossils are the preserved remains of living things. Different species show adaptations for the changing environments. Evidence from the fossil records show how species have evolved on this planet.
What are Fossils?Fossils are the preserved remains of living things such as plants and animals whose the bodies which were buried in different sediments, such as sand and mud, under ancient seas, lakes and rivers. Fossils also include any of the preserved traces of life which is typically more than 10, 000 years old.
Species have different adaptations for the changing environments. For example, some types of species use mimicry or camouflage, while the other changes include their location or their eating habits. Evidence from the fossil records also suggest that different species have evolved over time. It also suggests that some of the earth's species are related with each other.
Learn more about Fossils here:
https://brainly.com/question/6867325
#SPJ3
A _____ is an ancestor to mitochondria.
A) Aerobic Bacteria
B) Anaerobic Bacteria
C) Chloroplast
D) Plant Cell
Answer:
A Aerobic Bacteria is an ancestor to mitochondria.
Explanation:
Mitochondria is well know as the power house of cells and it is performs cellular respiration.It gets originated from a bacteria known as "Alphaproteobacteria". They are nothing but anoxygenic phototropic bacteria with aerobic nature.Aerobic bacteria are nothing but the bacteria that can grow or survive in oxygen filled environment or oxygenated environment and can't survive in the absence of oxygen.Various studies also have stated that mitochondria got originated from such planktonic marine bacteria known as "alphaproteobacterial" which is an aerobic bacteria and hence we can conclude option A as right answer.
The different forms of a gene are called _____. A. nucleotides B. chromosomes C. alleles D. traits
Answer:
Alleles
Explanation:
Nucleotides are units of DNA. Chromosomes hold long stands of DNA. Traits are features expressed because of certain genes.
Answer:C. alleles
Explanation: Alleles are different form of a gene. Example gene Aa controlling tallness consist of two alleles A and a although the two allele are a gene but in different form.
what do x and y chromosomes affect
The extra X and/or Y chromosome can affect physical, developmental, behavioral, and cognitive functioning. Common physical features may include tall stature, lack of secondary pubertal development, small testes (hypogonadism), delayed pubertal development, and breast development (gynecomastia) in late puberty.
Hope this helps, mark brainliest
Answer: They effect the gender of the baby
Explanation: if the outcome is xx its a girl it itfs xy its a boy
which event occurs during
interphase?
a. The cell grows.
á Centrioles appear.
c. Spindle fibers begin to form.
do Centromeres divide.
The event that occurs during interphase is: A. The cell grows.
What is interphase?Interphase is a stage in the cell cycle that occurs before cell division. It is a period of growth, preparation, and DNA replication that happens in between cell divisions. Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle and can be divided into three distinct stages: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).
In the S phase, DNA replication takes place. The cell's genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is replicated to produce identical copies. Each replicated chromosome consists of two sister chromatids held together by a centromere.
Option A is actually the correct answer.
Learn more about interphase on https://brainly.com/question/30622117
#SPJ6
In a single molecule of water, two hydrogen atoms are bonded to a single oxygen atom by?
Answer:
polar covalent bonds
Explanation:
In a water molecule, two hydrogen atoms are bonded to a single oxygen atom by covalent bonds, where they share pairs of electrons for stable electron configuration.
Explanation:In a single molecule of water, two hydrogen atoms are bonded to a single oxygen atom by covalent bonds. This type of bond forms when two atoms share pairs of electrons. In the case of water, each hydrogen atom forms a covalent bond with the oxygen atom, leading to their stable bonding structure within the molecule. This sharing of electrons allows all atoms in the water molecule to have a stable electron configuration.
Learn more about Covalent Bonds here:https://brainly.com/question/16655971
#SPJ2
Describe the structure of a typical bone
Answer:
The outside of the bone consists of a layer of connective tissue called the periosteum. Additionally, the outer shell of the long bone is compact bone, then a deeper layer of cancellous bone (spongy bone) which contains in the medullary cavity the bone marrow.
Since their time, many new discoveries have been made supporting the theory, including new knowledge of genetics and the chemical process of heritability. But since the biological theory of evolution depends on scientific observations, which scientific finding, if it was ever made, would force scientists to radically change the theory? A. if a very famous scientist decided she did not like the theory B. if modern animal fossils were ever found in a very ancient geologic period C. if an animal's circulatory system was shown to be very complex D. if a very ancient species of animal was found to still be alive today
If modern animal fossils were ever found in a very ancient geologic period, it would have changed the whole evolutionary theories.
Option B.
Explanation:Evolution as an event, is very slow and gradually progressive movement. It took millions of years for the unicellular bacteria to evolve and finally make the modern day humans. But the process isn't a haphazard and the evolution processes are well understood by humans. A scientist can clarify how the cell systems became complex to eukaryotic cells, the tissues began to develop, and then the organs and the organ system. The systems like circulatory system, nervous system, muscles, everything slowly grew to evolve animals into a superior one. This is the theory in present days and this is supported by Fossils and different other proofs.
But if one day, a fossil is found which is actually the fossil of a modern animal in very ancient time, its not collaborative with the theories. Modern day animals are born as a result of huge evolutions and presence of them in very ancient times is impossible. So this finding can wipe out present day theories of evolution.
How many hours are between lunch and dinner at 6:00?
Answer:
That number of hours between lunch and dinner varies between individuals.
If dinner is at 6:00 pm, and lunch is at noon (12:00 pm) then there are 6 hours between lunch and dinner
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
brainliest is very much appreciated... :}
PLZ HELP ME! In the state of Maharashtra in India, borewells are going dry, and in one village, the entire population must depend on how many wells?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
translate dna into tRNA
Answer AND Explanation:
Transcription is the process of creating a complementary RNA copy of a sequence of DNA. Both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language that enzymes can convert back and forth from DNA to RNA. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand. Unlike DNA replication, transcription results in an RNA complement that substitutes the RNA uracil (U) in all instances where the DNA thymine (T) would have occurred. Transcription is the first step in gene expression. The stretch of DNA transcribed into an RNA molecule is called a transcript. Some transcripts are used as structural or regulatory RNAs, and others encode one or more proteins. If the transcribed gene encodes a protein, the result of transcription is messenger RNA (mRNA), which will then be used to create that protein in the process of translation.
What happens when hydrochloride is added
Answer:
"Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced" happens when hydrochloride is added.
Explanation:
The iron chloride & hydrogen gas (with bubble formation) is generated by adding hydrochloric acid to the iron filings. The iron displaces hydrogen from hydrochloric acid to form iron (II) chloride & hydrogen gas. That is a single displacement reaction.The reaction is given as follows: Fe+2HCl⟶FeCl2 + H2 .
Further to conform that only these products are formed some analysis is done of the resulting solution and gas formed:
A pH measurement demonstrates that the solution becomes less acidic, thus hydrogen ions have been consumed. The addition of silver nitrate results in the formation of a white precipitate indicating that the chloride ions are still present in solution.In oxidation is needed to create a chemical reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen or an oxidizing agent to receive electrons must be present for oxidation to occur in chemical reactions.
Explanation;
Oxidation entails the loss of electrons from these molecules, causing them to become unstable and highly reactive and leading to their eventual reaction with and damage of cell components such as membranes.
-In redox reaction; The ion or molecule that accepts electrons is called the oxidizing agent; by accepting electrons it causes the oxidation of another species. Conversely, the species that donates electrons is called the reducing agent; when the reaction occurs, it reduces the other species.
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
not needed
in terms of natural selection, what is the best description of an organism that is fit?
The organism is physically stronger than competing organisms.
The organism is physically stronger than organisms of a different species.
The organism is better able to survive and pass on traits to offspring than competing organisms.
The organism is a member of a population in which every member survives without competing.
Answer:
The correct option is:
The organism is better able to survive and pass on traits to offspring than competing organisms.
Explanation:
Natural selection is an evolution process in which an organism which is able to survive in an environment has higher chance to transfer surviving traits to the offspring than that of competitors'.The surviving species will pass the genes to younger generations and the population of those species will be higher than the species which were not able to survive in the same environment.Answer:
(C) The organism is better able to survive and pass on traits to offspring than competing organisms.
Explanation:
Edge 2021
I really need help someone help me ASAP!!!!!
(the image shown has been resized to fit)
(20 points)
A.
Particle W
B.
Particle X
C.
Particle Y
D.
Particle Z
Answer: particle Y
Explanation:
Answer:
Particle Z
Explanation:
That is a valence electron which determines the reactivity. It is in its outermost shell that is why if you need to show work ^-^
An ecological pyramid is sometimes used to show both the flow of matter and energy in an ecosystem. The pyramid narrows as matter and energy flow from the bottom to the top. Draw a conclusion about what this pyramid tells you about the energy in this ecosystem.
Answer:
An ecological pyramid (also trophic pyramid, Eltonian pyramid, energy pyramid, or sometimes food pyramid) is a graphical representation designed to show the biomass or bioproductivity at each trophic level in a given ecosystem.
A pyramid of energy shows how much energy is retained in the form of new biomass at each trophic level, while a pyramid of biomass shows how much biomass (the amount of living or organic matter present in an organism) is present in the organisms. There is also a pyramid of numbers representing the number of individual organisms at each trophic level. Pyramids of energy are normally upright, but other pyramids can be inverted or take other shapes.
Ecological pyramids begin with producers on the bottom (such as plants) and proceed through the various trophic levels (such as herbivores that eat plants, then carnivores that eat flesh, then omnivores that eat both plants and flesh, and so on). The highest level is the top of the food chain.
Biomass can be measured by a bomb calorimeter.
Explanation:
Answer:
D) Energy decreases from bottom to top because some is used at each level for life processes.
Explanation:
What is the scientific definition of energy that relates it to work?
the ability to use an applied force to make an object move
the ability to use the stored potential of an object
the ability to use the change in temperature of an object
the ability to use the change in direction of an object
Answer:
the ability to use an applied force to make an object move
Explanation:
All forms of energy are associated with motion, it is transferred from one form to another.
The answer is the ability to use an applied force to make an object move.
Which sensory receptors detect odors and tastes?
A photoreceptors
B thermoreceptors
C mechanoreceptors
D chemoreceptors
Chemoreceptor sensory receptors detect odors and tastes?
The end of life for a group of organisms, usually a species, is called a what?
The end of life for a group of organisms or a species is known as extinction. This usually happens due to changes in environmental conditions or during a mass extinction event. An example of mass extinction is the 'great dying' at the end of the Cretaceous period, which marked the end of the dinosaur age.
Explanation:The end of life for a group of organisms, usually a species, is referred to as extinction. Extinction is a natural part of macroevolution, indicating evolutionary changes above the species level. There are numerous causes of extinction, which often involve alterations in environmental conditions or mass extinction events.
A mass extinction event refers to a sudden, drastic reduction in biodiversity brought about by an extraordinary environmental condition that wipes out the majority of species within a relatively short geological time period. Great examples of mass extinction are the end of the Cretaceous period, often known as the 'great dying', which marked the end of the dinosaur age, and the current high rate of extinction, considered 500-1000 times the normal rate, largely caused by human activities.
Learn more about Extinction here:https://brainly.com/question/31920386
#SPJ2
Which link is missing from this food chain?
O decomposer
O herbivore
o producer
O consumer
The decomposer is missing. The rabbit is the herbivore, the raspberry bush is the producer, and the owl is the consumer. The decomposer is the only thing not on there.
Hope it helps :D
Answer:
Decomposers
Explanation:
5.1.4 Quiz: Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles
Question 2 of 10
2 Points
What happens to most of the nitrogen in a plant when the plant dies?
O
A. It remains in the dead plant.
B. It moves into the atmosphere.
O
O
C. It goes back into the soil.
D. It is absorbed directly into animals.
Answer:
The correct answer is -It goes back into the soil.
Explanation:
Nitrogen is found in a wide variety in the atmosphere. It can be found in a form of ammonia,nitrate, nitrite, nitrogen dioxide, nitric oxide etc.After the death of a plant or animal body, the organic form of nitrogen is converted to ammonium by the microorganisms and this process is called as ammonification.Enzymes that are required for this conversion are GDH, Gln synthetase etc.2.
Which chemical equation represents a decomposition reaction?
A. Ba + S + Bas
B. CHgO → Hg + 30,
C. 2FeO + C + 2Fe + CO,
D. Sil, + 2Mg → Si + 2MgI,
Answer:
The correct option is B) CHgO → Hg + 30
Explanation:
A decomposition reaction can be described as a type of reaction in which a single compound or fragment breaks down into two or more than two entities.
The reaction mentioned in option B depicts a decomposition reaction:
CHgO → Hg + 30
In this decomposition reaction, CHgO is the compound which is being broken down into the elements Hg and O.