The earliest known civilization in west africa dates back to _________.

Answers

Answer 1
500BC is the earliest known civilization in west Africa..
Answer 2

The earliest known civilization in West Africa appeared around 900-800 B.C. at the Dar-Tchitt archaeological site, with the urban center of Jenne-jeno dating back to approximately 2,000 years ago. The Ghana Empire emerged as a significant power by the sixth century and was followed by other prominent civilizations like Mali and Songhai.

The earliest known civilization in West Africa dates back to around 900-800 B.C., which is evidenced by the archaeological site at Dar-Tchitt, in the area of Ancient Ghana. Here, agricultural expansion led to the rise of walled villages with a notable population. However, the first urban center in the region with significant evidence is Jenne-jeno (Djenne-jeno), located in the Inland Niger Delta, which thrived around 2,000 years ago. The Ghana Empire, another prominent early civilization, rose to power by the sixth century and prospered until the twelfth century due to its control over gold mines and involvement in trans-Saharan trade.

Aside from Ghana, the region saw the development of other powerful states such as Mali and Songhai, known for their rich cultural heritage and contributions to the arts and learning. Notably, Mali gave rise to Africa's first university in Timbuktu. Similarly, the craftsmanship at sites like Igbo-Ukwu and Ife exemplify the advanced skills and artistic achievements of these early West African societies.

The region was greatly influenced by the arrival of Islam, which was introduced by traders across trans-Saharan routes, contributing to the rise of Islamic empires and the spread of Islamic learning in cities like Timbuktu and Djenne. Ancient Ghana is recognized for its advanced civil service, strong monarchy, and income generated from trade and tributes from vassal kings. Overall, these early civilizations in West Africa were interconnected, innovative, and set a foundation for subsequent empires that followed.


Related Questions

which of these was an effect of the rapid industrialization of the United states in the last half of the 19th century

Answers

Unclear choices, but I can tell you that thanks to rapid industrialization of the United States, the economy was increasingly controlled by big corporations. This is capitalism.

Answer:

The economy was increasingly controlled by big corporations

Explanation:

After this period the United Stated became in a big capitalism economy, which means that there were big corporations that ruled the economy, either steel, oil, water, in almost every single area was a organisation that controlled it.

In which country did galileo make his astronomical discoveries?

Answers

He made them in Italy at the leaning tower of pisa


Which of these aspects of the early life of Jesus suggest his future important? Select all that apply.(2 points)

A. He grew up in a small town, learning and obeying Jewish traditions.
B. he was ascended from King David of Israel.
C. religious beliefs and practices fascinated him as a child.
D.An Angel spoke to his mother before his birth.

Answers

The CORRECT answer is A and D
(notes: I have answered this three times now and explained why and how a and d is correct but since some people want to keep saying I'm wrong  ill explain again :) my answer is 100% correct)

explanation:  God had promised David that his descendant would inherit his throne and establish his kingdom forever (2 Sam 7:12-16). This promise may be seen as an elaboration of the same promise that Jacob made to his son Judah in Gen 49:10, stating that Judah’s shall be the royal tribe and that it will produce a descendant would receive the obedience of the nations (note that David is a descendant of Judah).
Joseph and Mary are both from the tribe of Judah but Joseph isn't the paternal parent of Jesus he's his adopted father and Jesus cant get the title from mary according to Jewish law. so its an adopted title AND Jesus being a descendant of David is more of Davids legacy that is an honor David can brag about, God promised David Jesus would be his descendant, not vice-versa. AND him being related to Jesus does not change Jesus future or mean anything to the thing he was destined to.  Jesus is the living word of god he IS the scripture he lived it and if he wasn't related to David that would not change. AND Jesus had nothing against the rabbinical law, in fact, he already knew it like the back of this hand the thing is he didn't HAVE to his knowledge was god given in the bible it states that Jesus didn't even really study the bible or go to classes that much because he already knew what he needed to. he still did study his faith and stuff while growing up but he didn't have to he WAS the law and IS the law.

THIS IS WHY C AND B ARE NOT CORRECT. at least not for Catholics or my personal Christian faith. 
hope I helped :)

Answer:

He grew up in a small town, learning and obeying Jewish traditions.

An Angel spoke to his mother before his birth.

Explanation:

Sequoyah played an important role in changing Cherokee culture by __________. A. promoting the use of US currency B. developing the Cherokee alphabet C. opening trading posts and stores D. spreading Christianity as a missionary HELPPPPPP

Answers

The correct answer is
B. developing the Cherokee alphabet

He made a special alphabet which was designed for the Cherokee language which made it possible for others to send written messages and read translated works and similar things. This made the Cherokee vastly superior when it came to literacy compared to other Native-American tribes.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

How do you think the court's brown ruling was received in the south

Answers

The ruling was not received well in the south, and some of those vestiges still remain to this day. The end of segregated schooling, which had to be rectified "with all deliberate speed," took quite a while to occur. Even today, there are schools that, while they might not be segregated on a "de jure" basis, are still "de facto" separated based on racial characteristics.

which describes how plague affected the byzantine empire

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The outbreak of Bubonic plague in the Byzantine Empire was a horrific occurence as many thousands of people died  but spared the lives of the court and the emperor. While Justinian was affected, he did survive the plague. 
I agree completely.

What really motivated the leaders who called the constitutional convention and worked out the essential compromises in the constitution?

Answers

What motivated the leaders who called the constitutional convention and worked out the essential compromises in the constitution was the desire to allow people to make their own decisions in America. Being forced to pay taxes to the British and not having a say in what types of laws were passed was not acceptable to these leaders. Once they developed the constitution it was important that all of the states have an equal say in the laws that would be developed in Congress. It was also very important that the balance of powers be separated properly to ensure that there was true freedom and fairness in America.

The rise of the british empire contributed to the diffusion of english.
a. True
b. False

Answers

T/F: The rise of the British Empire contributed to the diffusion of English. True ... B.) It has meaning that makes it worthy of reverence or devotion. C.) It has ... False. T/F: Diasporic religious communities provide a good example of how distinctive ...

The rise of the British empire contributed to the diffusion of English this statement is true. Therefore option A is right.

What is British Empire and Spread of English?

The British empire is one of the largest empire on the world. Basically British empire is type of administration which was working under the king or queen of the Britain.

The British empire spread all over the world at the height of his empire (1922) they acquire almost  one third of the earth. At the time of spreading his colony they spread his language also.

When they colonize the Africa and India they want to impose their language (English) to make administration easy and rule for long time also they want to make English supremacy all over the world.

Therefore rise of British empire contributed the diffusion of English.  

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which group made up the majority of immigrants by the year 1900

Answers

Eastern and southern Europeans made up the majority of immigrants.

The capital of the islamic empire from 661-762 was

Answers

google 
hope this helps

What happened when companies discovered loopholes in the laws passed to regulate commerce

Answers

When companies discover loopholes then the law loses efficacy and effectiveness. That is because the loop hole is used to trick the law so that it doesn't apply or applies partially. Then the companies still keep doing unethical things but are protected since there's no law to bother them.

Answer:

When companies discover loopholes then the law loses efficacy and effectiveness. That is because the loop hole is used to trick the law so that it doesn't apply or applies partially. Then the companies still keep doing unethical things but are protected since there's no law to bother them.

Explanation:

While texas was a spanish province what were the only three settlements that exited?

Answers

San Antonio, Goliad, Nacogdoches

What book earned william bradford the title "father of american history"?

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Hi there! William Bradford’s best-know book was caled “Of Plymouth Plantation”, where he talked about lives of the people living there and how Plymouth became a settlement.
Of Plymouth Plantation. It is a history, in journal form, of the founding of the Plymouth Colony and the lives of the colonists. The first was written in 1630, and there was a second which was never finished.

Which three advancements were developments of the Islamic golden age?
a)Arabic numerals
b)medical guidebooks
c)first system of written laws
d)creation of Silk Road
e)new chemical compounds

Answers

C...............................

I would say the answers are a. Arabic numerals.....B.medical guidebooks........and C. first system of written laws.

How does the brown case differ from sweatt v. Painter

Answers

The Brown vs Board of Education court case occurred four years after Sweatt vs Painter court case. In the Brown case, laws establishing racial segregation were deemed unconstitutional. In the Sweatt case, one man sued due to not being accepted into a law school based on the color of his skin.

The case included Heman Marion Sweatt, a black man, who was denied admittance to the University of Texas School of Law, whose president was Theophilus Painter, on the grounds that the Texas State Constitution banned integrated education.

What was significant about Sweatt v painter?

The Supreme Court began to invalidate the separate but equal doctrine in public education with Sweatt v. Painter and McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, mandating graduate and professional schools to admit black students.

The Sweatt judgment paved the door for African-Americans to be admitted to formerly segregated schools and universities across the country, and it led to the legalization of segregation at all levels of public education four years later in the famous case of Brown v. Board of Education.

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Which policy was common to the Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover administrations?

Answers

35 would be B. Those 3 presidents were in power during the Gilded age. A time where the US economy was growing but where the presidents were extremely corrupt. 

36 would be Wilson, remember how the gilded age began during the 1920's? The other presidents on there were extremely corrupt and they are rated as some of the worst presidents in history
Final answer:

The Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover administrations shared a common policy of a pro-business approach, minimal government intervention in economic affairs, and a favor of laissez-faire economics.

Explanation:

The policy that was common to the Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover administrations was a pro-business approach that aimed at minimizing federal interference in the economy and favor of laissez-faire economics. This unfettered business conduct was based on the belief that businessmen best understood their interests and should therefore manage their affairs with minimal governmental intervention. For example, under President Warren Harding's tenure, tax rate cuts were implemented and the first formal budgeting process was established, initiatives designed to increase business efficiency and reduce debt.

Calvin Coolidge, his successor, upheld this pro-business sentiment strongly as evidenced in his statement that 'the business of America is business', implying a government that primarily supports commercial interests. In turn, Herbert Hoover, elected to continue Coolidge's policies, likewise planned to remove economic federal regulations, which he believed would promote maximum growth.

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how might art be a useful weapon in a war of ideas such as the Protestant Reformation

Answers

Art was use to persuade people to help out on the war. Things like propaganda were used to get people to contribute to the war. art was another way of getting information out to people.

Which hardship did many pioneers face while traveling the Mormon Trail?
(A)They had to cross the desert sand in extreme heat.
(B)They traveled on foot while hauling their belongings.
(C)They faced constant attacks by American Indians.
(D) They had to find a way to cross the Great Salt Lake.

Answers

B) they traveled on foot while hauling their belongings.

The correct answer to this question would be alternative B)"They traveled on foot while hauling their belongings."

The Mormon Trail is a route that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day saints traveled from 1846 to 1868. It's part of the US National Trails System, and it's known as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail.

Their goal was to establish a new home for the church in the Great Basin. They ended up in Salt Lake Valley, that later became Utah.

In the first half of the 20th century, if a nation had a struggling economy which of the following would help it?
Isolationism
War
Immigration
Peace

Answers

war pulled the United States out of its depression. (straight from the lesson.)

war pulled the United States out of its depression.

Which of the following rules was NOT part of the Alien and Sedition Acts? In 1798 and 1799, ten people were convicted under the Sedition Act. Under the Sedition Act, it became a crime to say anything critical of the government. Freedom of the press was increased by the Sedition Act. Under the Alien Act, immigrants had to wait 14 years before they could become U.S. citizens.

Answers

I'm pretty sure the "freedom of the press was increased by the Sedition Act" is not a part of them since the Sedition Acts deprived people of their freedom of speech rights since they did not allow anyone to criticize the government

Answer:

im pretty sure its freedom

Explanation:

Why did Western countries hope to influence governments in the Middle East during the early 20th century?

A. To end the large-scale immigration of European Jews to Palestinian territories
B. To ensure that Middle Eastern leaders would continue supplying them with oil
C. To prevent the fall of democratically elected Muslim leaders in the region
D. To promote the establishment of a single Muslim empire in the Middle East and Africa

Answers

The correct answer is B) to ensure that Middle Eastern leaders would continue supplying them with oil.

Western countries hoped to influence governments in the Middle East during the early 20th century to ensure that Middle Eastern leaders would continue supplying them with oil.

Oil is abundant in the Middle East. For some countries, is the only thing that they produce and can export to generate an income. Oil has also been the reason for many conflicts in the region. Let's just remember the War of the Persin Gulf, when Irak invaded Kuwait and the United States troops had to intervene. So for oil reasons, many Western countries hoped to influence governments in the Middle East during the early 20th century to ensure that Middle Eastern leaders would continue supplying them with oil. The economic interests in the region are one of the most important foreign issues for Western countries such as the U.S.

Why did women activists like elizabeth cady stanton and susan
b. anthony oppose ratification of the fifteenth amendment science forums?

Answers

They opposed it because they believed that women should have the rights to vote just like former slaves. The amendment stated that "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" would not prevent people from voting, but there was no mentioning of gender or sex so they wanted it to be included too so women could also vote.

What would be the federal government’s biggest problem if a war was imminent?

The federal government had no national military.
The country had grown too large to defend with a small army.
The states would not back the federal government.
There was no way the states would pay for fighting a war.

Answers

The biggest problems federal government's could face was that the federal government had no national military.

After the Revolutionary War, the so called "Continental army" was disbanded. If threaten by an external force, government was first needed to encourage citizens to join its lines in order to raise an army. Additionally, even though the Congress at the time had the power to determine how to fund and regulate a "Continental army", it had no power to compel states to respond requests for either troops or funding.

Answer:  The correct answer is:  The federal government had no national military.

Explanation:  The federal government had the exclusive power to raise armies, it also had the power to declare war. The military superiority of the United States has deteriorated to a level considered dangerous. Military affairs are no longer a priority for the country

Predict the economic consequences if Chinese goods in high demand in Europe became almost impossible to obtain during the Ming period?


A. Prices of the goods in Europe would not change. Sales in China would increase.


B. Prices of the goods in Europe would fall dramatically. Smuggling would decrease.


C. Prices of the goods in Europe would not change. Sales in Europe would increase.


D. Prices of the goods in Europe would rise dramatically. Smuggling would increase.

Answers

D is the correct answer. High demand = Higher prices

During the Ming era, prices would soar rapidly and smuggling would flourish if Chinese commodities that were in high demand in Europe became nearly hard to obtain. As a result, choice (D) is the appropriate response.

What is significant about the Ming dynasty?

Following the fall of the Yuan dynasty under Mongol rule, the Ming dynasty, formally known as the Great Ming, ruled China from 1368 to 1644. The Han people, China's dominant ethnic group, were in charge of the Ming dynasty, the country's final orthodox dynasty.

The restoration of the Great Wall to its former splendor, significant naval expeditions, brisk maritime trade, and the emergence of a fully monetized economy are among the notable Ming accomplishments.

In addition to being threatened by the rebel army, the Manchu army also frequently threatened to invade the Ming Dynasty. The Forbidden City was invaded by Li Zicheng's forces in 1644. The Ming Dynasty was overthrown when the final Ming emperor hung himself from a tree.

Hence, Option (D) is accurate.

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Which of the following was a belief of the black nationalists? A.That African American art, music, and writing would lead to equality B.That African Americans should build separate communities and businesses C.That the country's laws and courts should be used to fight discrimination D.That electing the right government officials would help end discrimination

Answers

D in my opinion is the right answer

Which statement accurately describes Magellan’s expedition? CHOOSE ALL ANSWERS THAT ARE CORRECT. A. The expedition was the first to successfully circumnavigate the globe. B.The ships made landfall on every continent except Antarctica. C. The sailors suffered greatly, and most died before the voyage was over. D. The officers and crew remained loyal and determined to complete the mission throughout the voyage

Answers

The correct answers are A and C.

The Magellan's expedition was the first to circumnavigate the globe. It sailed from Seville, crossed the Atlantic Sea to South America, crossed the Magellan's strait and the Pacific Ocean, then it went through South-East Asia and the Indian Ocean, surrounded Africa, and then back to Seville.

They did landfall on every continent except Antarctica and North America.

Most of the members of the expedition died before completing the mission, including Magellan himself. Of the 239 crew that sailed from Seville only 18 returned.

The crew didn't remain loyal throughout the voyage, they rebelled for the scarcity of food and the extreme conditions of the winter in the South of what today is Argentina, near Antarctica.

Magellan’s expedition can be described using the statements below;

A. The expedition was the first to successfully circumnavigate the globe.

C. The sailors suffered greatly, and most died before the voyage was over.

The Magellan expedition can be regarded as  Magellan-Elcano expedition, which was the first circumnavigation that was recorded on the Earth in 1522.

His expenditure was seen as  most important events in history as regards scientific, as well as consequences, he later died in pathetic way.

Magellan was able to provide prove that the world was round as a result of his explorations He was able to established the first route that could be boarded to the East

Therefore, option A,C are correct

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Which people group were pushed out of their territory during the westward expansion of the united states?

Answers

Indians were pushed out of there homes

How did Adam Smith’s ideas influence the Enlightenment? They prevented governments from enacting free trade policies, weakening global economies. They were impractical because they gave no clear direction about the moral goals of an economy. They promoted the idea of a free market, which helped strengthen the global economy. They helped set up new businesses with the assistance of the government.

Answers

Adam Smith is considered to be the key figure of the Scottish Enlightenment, economist, philosopher and author, the pioneer of political econony, laid the foundations of the free market economic theory, also known as the "Father of Economy". One of his most famous works is "Wealth of Nations". The key ideas of this work are the economic free market program, where everyone has the opportunity  based on the division of labor, the achievement of wealth and prosperity growth. Also, the key ideas were to minimize the role of government intervention and taxation on free markets, as well as the idea of ​​an invisible hand that leads supply and demand. It can be said that Smith laid the foundations of a modern economy.

The answer is: C.

Adam Smith’s ideas influence the enlightenment as they promoted the idea of a free market, that helped strengthen the global economy. the appropriate response is option C.

What is enlightenment ?

An intellectual and philosophical movement known as the Age of Enlightenment, dominated Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries and had a significant impact on the rest of the world.

It has been said that "The Enlightenment" marked a turning point in Western intellectual history. Many people believe that the concepts of Locke, Newton, Voltaire, and left a lasting legacy that includes the values of religious tolerance, optimism in human progress, and a call for reasoned debate.

The famed author of The Wealth of Nations (1776), Adam Smith  who outlined the operation of market economies and supported ideas of liberty, is best known today.

Hence , the appropriate response is option C.

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What route did the western allies use to approach the soft underbelly of europe?

Answers

Allied forces invasion (salerno d say paln) of Italy happened on 3rd september 1943,during wrold war II. western allies consisted of france,poland and UK. Italy is referred as the "under belly of europe" . This invasion was named as "Operation Avalanche". They entered through Salerno from west coast. another two supporting operations namely "Operation Baytown" and "Operation Slapstick" happened in Calabria and Taranto respectively. Finally Italy surrendered to Allied nations

What was the goal of roosevelt's "good neighbor" policy?

Answers

The Open Door policy

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