The client's lab values are sodium 166 mEq/L, potassium 5.0 mEq/L, chloride 115 mEq/L, and bicarbonate 35 mEq/L. What condition is this client likely to have, judging by anion gap?

The question is incomplete , complete question is:

Hydrogen, a potential future fuel, can be produced from carbon (from coal) and steam by the following reaction:

[tex]C(s)+ 2 H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+CO_2(g).\Delta H=?[/tex]

Note that the average bond energy for the breaking of a bond in CO2 is 799 kJ/mol. Use average bond energies to calculate ΔH of reaction for this reaction.

Answer:

The ΔH of the reaction is -626 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

[tex]C(s)+ 2 H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+CO_2(g).\Delta H=?[/tex]

We are given with:

[tex]\Delta H_{H-O}=459 kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{H-H}=432 kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{C=O}=799 kJ/mol[/tex]

ΔH =  (Energies required to break bonds on reactant side) - (Energies released on formation of bonds on product side)

[tex]\Delta H=(4\times \Delta H_{O-H})-(2\times \Delta H_{H-H}+2\times\Delta H_{C=O})[/tex]

[tex]=(4\times 459 kJ/mol)-(2\times 432 kJ/mol+2\times 799 kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=-626 kJ/mol[/tex]

The ΔH of the reaction is -626 kJ/mol.

The enthalpy for the formation of carbon dioxide has been -626 kJ/mol.

[tex]\Delta[/tex]H has been the energy required for the breaking of the bonds in the dissociation reaction, and the energy for the formation of bond.

Given, [tex]\Delta[/tex]H H-O bond = 459 kJ/mol

[tex]\Delta[/tex]H for H-H bond = 432 kJ/mol

[tex]\Delta[/tex]H for C=O bond = 799 kJ/mol

[tex]\Delta[/tex]H = Energy for breaking bond - energy for bond formation

[tex]\Delta[/tex]H = (4 times H-O bond) - (2 time H-H bond + 2 times C=O bond formation)

[tex]\Delta[/tex]H = (4 [tex]\times[/tex] 459 kJ/mol) - (2 [tex]\times[/tex] 432 kJ/mol + 2 [tex]\times[/tex] 799 kJ/mol)

[tex]\Delta[/tex]H = 1,836 - (1,598 + 864) kJ/mol

[tex]\Delta[/tex]H = 1,836 - 2,462 kJ/mol

[tex]\Delta[/tex]H = -626 kJ/mol

The enthalpy for the formation of carbon dioxide has been -626 kJ/mol.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Question 1.

1. Name in same order as formula.

2. Drop the last syllable (or two) of last element and add -ide.                  

3. Add prefixes to each element to show how many of each.

Question 2.

A binary molecular compound is a substance composed of exactly two different elements, that cannot be simplified further by chemical means. Examples of binary compounds include H2O, H2S, and NH3.

Question 3.

The Major  difference between binary acids and oxyacids is that oxyacids contain at least one oxygen atom in the molecule and binary acids do not contain oxygen. Binary acids have hydrogen and another non-metal element in the molecule. Examples of oxyacids are H2SO4, HNO3 etc. Examples of binary acids are HCl, HBr etc.

Question 4.

Step 1 - Nitrogen Oxygen

Step 2 - Nitrogen Oxide

Step 3 - Dinitrogen Tetraoxide

Question 5.

Iodic Acid -  HIO3

Disulphur Trioxide - S2O3

Dinitrogen Monoxide - N2O

HydroFluoric Acid - HF

1. Binary molecular compounds are named using the more metallic element followed by the more nonmetallic element with -ide as the suffix, with prefixes indicating the number of atoms of each element.
2. A binary molecular compound is a compound consisting of two nonmetallic elements.
3. A binary acid contains hydrogen and one other element, while an oxyacid contains hydrogen, oxygen, and one other element.
4. The molecule N₂O₄ is named dinitrogen tetroxide using the system of rules for naming binary molecular compounds.
5. The molecular formula for each compound is: iodic acid (HIO₃), disulfur trioxide (S₂O₆), dinitrogen monoxide (N₂O), hydrofluoric acid (HF).

Binary molecular compounds are named using a naming method similar to that used for ionic compounds. The name of the more metallic element is written first, followed by the name of the more nonmetallic element with its ending changed to -ide. Prefixes are used to specify the numbers of atoms of each element in the molecule.

A binary molecular compound is a compound that consists of two nonmetallic elements bonded together.

A binary acid is an acid that contains hydrogen and one other element. An oxyacid is an acid that contains hydrogen, oxygen, and one other element. The names of binary acids are formed by using the prefix hydro- and changing the -ide suffix to -ic, while the names of oxyacids are formed by changing the ending of the anion (-ate to -ic and -ite to -ous), and adding "acid".

To name the molecule N₂O₄, we first identify the more metallic element, which is nitrogen. The more nonmetallic element is oxygen. Since the molecule contains two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms, we use the prefix di- for nitrogen and tetra- for oxygen. Therefore, the name of the molecule is dinitrogen tetroxide.

- Iodic acid: HIO₃
- Disulfur trioxide: S₂O₆
- Dinitrogen monoxide: N₂O
- Hydrofluoric acid: HF

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Answer:

Force of Tension = 1832.8  N

Explanation:

Any mass of object supported or pulled by a rope or cable  is subject to a force of tension. Since the mass is raised by a cable, tension is involved.

Mathematically,

Tension = mass × gravity(9.8 m/s²)

Tension can be represented as

T = (m × g) + (m × a)

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity of the object the cable is supporting and a is the acceleration on the object the cable is supporting. And m is the mass of the object.

mass = 158 kg

a = 1.8 m/s²

g = 9.8 m/s²

T = mg + ma

T = m(g + a)

T = 158(9.8 + 1.8)

T = 158 × 11.6

T = 1832.8  N

Answer:

B. frost wedging Hope i helped!

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Explanation:

Whenever we need to make a dilute solution of an acid then it is necessary to add water or non-acidic component into the acid first. This is because addition of water or non-acidic component directly into the acid could be highly exothermic in nature.

As a result, the acid can splutter and can cause burning of skin and other serious damage.

So, in order to avoid such type of damage the addition of water or non-acidic component into the acid actually helps to minimize the heat generated.

Thus, we can conclude that correct order of steps for making a more dilute solution of an acid is that either add all of the water or non-acid component first, or add a significant portion, before adding the acid to the mixture.

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

5)        Fe₂O₃(s)   +  3H₂O   ⇒    2Fe(OH)₃ (ac)        Synthesis reaction

6)        2C₄H₁₀(g)  + 13O₂(g)  ⇒   8CO₂ (g)  +  10H₂O   Combustion reaction

7)         2NO₂ (g)  ⇒   2O₂ (g)  +  N₂ (g)                     Decomposition reaction

8)         H₃P (g) +  2O₂ (g)  ⇒    PO (g)  +   3H₂O  Single replacement reaction

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Carbon = 4

Oxygen = 6x 2

Total e- = 16 - 4 ( the number of initial single bonds)

Final number of available e- = 12

The total number of available electrons is 12 and is distributed to oxygen atoms having 6 e- each. To make C octet each oxygen atoms donates its pair of electrons to form another bond. So we have a double bond on each side making C octet and two O atoms.

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Melting point is the temperature at which solid changes into liquid.

Boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid changes into a gas.

Viscosity is a measure of the resistance of a liquid to flow.

Solubility is a property of a solid to dissolve in a liquid.

Conductivity is a measure of the ease at which an electric charge flows through a material.

Answer:

35.4528731 amu

Explanation:

To appropriately get the atomic mass unit of chlorine, we can get the answer using the masses from the isotopes. This can be obtained as follows. What we do is that we multiply the percentage compositions by the masses.

Now let’s do this.

[75.77/100 * 34.969] + [24.23/100 * 36.966]

= 26.4960113 + 8.9568618 = 35.4528731

Answer: the atomic weight of chlorine is 35.5

Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation

Answer:

1.00 mole of He have [tex]6,02x10^{23}[/tex] atoms.

Explanation:

To solve this exercise it is important to know the definition of Avogadro's number

Avogadro's number is the proportional factor that relates the molar mass of a substance to the number of elementary units (atoms, molecules, particles, ions, electrons) that constitute it and its magnitude is equal to 6.022 140 857 × 10²³

One mole of helium we have [tex]6,02x10^{23}[/tex] atoms.

One mole of helium (He) contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms, as this is Avogadro's number, which defines the number of entities per mole of a substance.

The student is asking how many atoms are in 1.00 moles of helium (He). To answer this question, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is 6.02 × 1023 atoms/mole. Since one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of atoms, molecules, or ions, we can easily calculate the number of atoms in one mole of helium.

Therefore, 1.00 mole of He contains 6.02 × 1023 atoms of He. This is a direct conversion using the definition of a mole.

Dry ice sublimes into carbon dioxide gas. If the proper conditions are maintained and the system is closed, the dry ice and the carbon dioxide gas will eventually.

1 )become the same phase

2) reach equilibrium

3)same properties and composition  throughout

4) both become same phase and reach equilibrium

Answer:

Under the the proper conditions  maintained over the closed system , the dry ice and the carbon dioxide gas will eventually reach equilibrium.

Explanation:

The reactions which do not go on completion and in which the reactant forms product and the products goes back to the reactants simultaneously are known as equilibrium reactions.

Equilibrium state is the state when reactants and products are present but the concentrations does not change with time.

For a chemical equilibrium reaction, equilibrium state is achieved when the rate of forward reaction becomes equals to rate of the backward reaction.

Under the the proper conditions  maintained over the closed system , the dry ice and the carbon dioxide gas will eventually reach equilibrium.

[tex]CO_2(s)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)[/tex]

Amount of carbon dioxide changing from solid to gas will be equal to amount of carbon dioxide changing from gas to solid.

Answer:the mole ratio gives 2:3

Explanation:

From the reaction we can see that Al has 2 moles reacting with Clothes with 3 mole which gives a product of 2 moles Aluminium chloride.

Answer: 2.75×10^-7m

Explanation:

The work function refers to the smallest energy a photon must posses in order to cause the ejection of electrons from a metal surface.

If Eo= hfo

Eo=work function of the metal

fo=threshold frequency

h= Plank's constant

But Eo= hf= hc/wavelength

Wavelength= hc/Eo

We convert Eo to joules

4.50×1.6×10^-19=7.2×10^-19J

c=3×10^8ms-1

h=6.6×10^-34Js

Wavelength= 3×10^8×6.6×10^-34/7.2×10^-19

2.75×10^-7m

The longest wavelength of light ejecting electrons from iron can be computed using Planck's equation, where the energy of the photon is sufficient to overcome the work function of the metal. Given the work function of iron, insert appropriate constants and solve for the wavelength.

The calculation of the wavelength associated with the ejection of electrons involves the use of the photoelectric effect equation. The photoelectric effect equation states that the energy of a photon (E) is equal to the work function of the metal (φ), plus the kinetic energy of the ejected electron.

In this case, where kinetic energy is not considered, the energy of the incoming photon must be sufficient to overcome the work function φ. The energy of a photon (E), can be calculated using Planck's equation, E=hc/λ, where 'h' is Planck's constant, 'c' is the speed of light, and 'λ' is the wavelength of the light. In this specific problem, 'E' is equal to the work function φ of iron, which is 4.50eV (or 4.50 x 1.6 x 10^-19 Joules).

Substituting the values of 'E', 'h', and 'c' into Planck's equation, and solving for 'λ', you'll be able to compute for the longest wavelength of light capable of ejecting electrons from an iron surface.

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It will be less

When equivalence point is achieved the acid or base is completely neutralized, but its salt (conjugate acid or base) can alter the pH of the solution. In the comparison of two different acidic or basic species, their conjugate is evaluated. If the base dissociation coefficient (Kb) of one conjugate base is greater than other, then the pH change due to it will be more basic.

The neutralization of HCl can be given as

HCl + OH⁻ -------------- > H₂O + Cl⁻

Here Cl⁻ is the remaining ion at the equivalence point, and it is the conjugate base of HCl. It has a Kb value of 1.0 X 10⁻²⁰ (that is why it is not considered basic).

The neutralization of acetic acid is given as

CH₃COOH + OH⁻ -------------- > H₂O + CH₃COO⁻

Here CH₃COO⁻ is the remaining ion at the equivalence point, and it is the conjugate base of acetic acid. Its Kb value is 5.6 X 10⁻¹⁰, which is higher than the Kb value of Cl⁻. As the amount of HCl and acetic acid is the same, so the solution containing chloride ions will have a lower pH than the solution containing acetate ions.

The pH at the equivalence point of the 50 mL titration of 0.10 M HCl will be less than the pH at the equivalence point of the 50 mL titration of 0.10 M acetic acid.

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid, which means it dissociates completely in water to form [tex]H_3O+[/tex] ions and Cl- ions. At the equivalence point of the titration of HCl with NaOH, all the [tex]H_3O+[/tex] ions from HCl have been neutralized by OH- ions from NaOH, resulting in a solution of its conjugate base, Cl-.

Therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is determined by the autoionization of water, which gives a pH of 7.0 at 25°C.

On the other hand, acetic acid [tex](CH_3COOH)[/tex] is a weak acid. It does not dissociate completely in water, and at the equivalence point of its titration with NaOH, the solution contains the conjugate base of acetic acid, the acetate ion [tex](CH_3COO-)[/tex].

The acetate ion is a moderately strong base, and it can react with water to form OH- ions, which increases the pH of the solution above 7.0. Therefore, the pH at the equivalence point of the titration of acetic acid is basic, typically around 8.7 for a 0.10 M acetic acid solution.

Answer: D) More moles of ions are present in a given volume of 0.10 M [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex] than in the same volume of 0.10 M NaCl.

Explanation:

A electrolyte is a solution that dissociates completely when dissolved in water. The ions act as good conductors of electric current in the solution.

More is the number of ions , more will be the conductance and hence the solution will be a better conductor of electricity.

0.10 M aqueous solution of [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex] is a better conductor of electricity as it dissociates to give three ions whereas 0.10 M aqueous solution of [tex]NaCl[/tex] dissociates to give two ions only.

[tex]Na_2SO_4\rightarrow 2Na^++SO_4^{2-}[/tex]

[tex]NaCl\rightarrow Na^++Cl^{-}[/tex]

Thus 0.10 M aqueous solution of sodium sulfate, [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex] , is a better conductor of electricity as more moles of ions are present in a given volume of 0.10 M [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex] than in the same volume of 0.10 M [tex]NaCl[/tex]

Obligate anaerobes survive without oxygen by using anaerobic respiration or fermentation as their energy-producing processes. They lack normal cellular defenses against oxidative stress, which makes oxygen lethal to them. For example, Clostridium perfringens bacteria are obligate anaerobes that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen and use molecules other than oxygen as terminal electron acceptors.

Obligate anaerobes are organisms that cannot live in an environment where there is oxygen. They survive without oxygen by using anaerobic respiration or fermentation as their energy-producing processes. These organisms lack normal cellular defenses against oxidative stress, which makes oxygen lethal to them. For example, Clostridium perfringens bacteria are obligate anaerobes that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen and use molecules other than oxygen as terminal electron acceptors.

Answer:

CaO- ionic

InAs-covalent

Al2O3-ionic

Bronze- metallic

Explanation:

CaO and Al2O3 are mostly ionic even though the posses a little covalent character but ionic bonding is the main bonding scheme. Bronze is an alloy of two metals hence it contains a metallic bond. InAs has an electro negativity difference of 0.4 between the atoms so it is a polar covalent bond.

Answer:

We need 4.31 kg of acetylene

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Combustion of 1 mol acetylene releases 1251 kJ of heat

Molar mass of acetylene = 26.04 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of acetylene

1251kJ /mol * x moles = 20.7 * 10^4 kJ

x moles = 20.7 * 10^4 kJ / 1251 kJ/mol

x moles = 165.47 moles

Step 3: Calculate mass of acetylene

Mass acetylene = moles acetylene * molar mass acetylene

Mass acetylene = 165.47 moles * 26.04 g/mol

Mass acetylene = 4308.8 grams = 4.31 kg of acetylene

We need 4.31 kg of acetylene

The mass of acetylene needed is 4290 g of acetylene.

We can see that 1 mole of acetylene produces 1251 kJ of heat, so we can obtain the number of moles of acetylene required from stoichiometry as follows;

1 mole of acetylene produces 1251 kJ of heat

x moles of acetylene produces 20.7 × 10^4 kJ of heat

x = 1 mole × 20.7 × 10^4 kJ / 1251 kJ

x = 165 moles

Now;

Molar mass of acetylene = 26 g/mol

Mass of acetylene =  165 moles × 26 g/mol

= 4290 g of acetylene

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Answer:

the required concentration is 1.52 M

2 HCl + Na2CO3 -----> CO2 + H2O + NaCl

2 moles HCl reacts to form 1 mole of CO2 .

no. of moles of CO2 = 20.1/ 44.1 = 0.455

no. of moles of HCl = 0.455* 2 = 0.911 mole (molar ratio =2 from equation)

con. of HCl =no. of moles/volume in liter

=0.911/ 0.597 = 1.52 M

Final answer:

To find the concentration of an HCl solution from the mass of CO₂ produced in a reaction, we first calculate the moles of CO₂ and then use the molar ratio between HCl and CO₂ to find the moles of HCl. Finally, we find the concentration by dividing the moles of HCl by the volume of the solution in liters, resulting in a concentration of 0.7102 M for the HCl solution.

Explanation:

To determine the concentration of the HCl solution, we must first calculate the number of moles of CO₂ produced from the given mass. CO₂ has a molar mass of 44.01 g/mol, so the number of moles of CO₂ can be calculated as follows:

Number of moles of CO₂ = 17.1 g CO2 ÷ 44.01 g/mol = 0.3885 mol CO₂

According to the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and Na₂CO₃:

HCl(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → H₂O(l) + CO₂(g) + 2NaCl(aq)

We can see there is a 1:1 molar ratio between HCl and CO₂. This means the number of moles of HCl is also 0.3885 mol. Now we can calculate the concentration of HCl in the 547 mL solution by using the number of moles and the volume in liters (0.547 L):

Concentration of HCl = Moles of HCl ÷ Volume of solution in liters

Concentration of HCl = 0.3885 mol ÷ 0.547 L = 0.7102 M

Therefore, the concentration of the HCl solution is 0.7102 M.

Answer:

The answer to your question is " 3 "

Explanation:

Equation = ?

Phosphoric acid = H₃PO₄

Calcium hydroxide = Ca(OH)₂

This is an acid base reaction because there is an exchange of hydrogens.

Reaction

                   H₃PO₄   +   Ca(OH)₂   ⇒   Ca₃(PO₄)₂  +   H₂O

Balance

                             Reactants      Elements      Products

                                  1                       P                    2

                                  1                      Ca                   3

                                  5                     H                     2

                                  6                     O                    9

The reaction is unbalanced

                   2H₃PO₄   +   3Ca(OH)₂   ⇒   Ca₃(PO₄)₂  +   6H₂O

Balance

                             Reactants      Elements      Products

                                  2                      P                    2

                                  3                      Ca                  3

                                 12                     H                    6

                                 14                     O                    14

Now, the reaction is balanced, the coefficient of Calcium hydroxide is 3

Explanation:

Chemical reaction equation for the given reaction is as follows.

     [tex]2KNO_{3}(s) + \frac{1}{8}S_{8}(s) + 3C(s) \rightarrow K_{2}S(s) + N_{2}(g) 3CO_{2}(g)[/tex]

Therefore, we will calculate the number of moles of [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex] as follows.

    No. of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}[/tex]

                          = [tex]\frac{4.05 g}{101.1 g/mol}[/tex]

                          = 0.04 mol

Number of moles of nitrogen gas formed is calculated as follows.

    No. of moles = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \times \text{no. of moles of KNO_{3}}[/tex]

                          = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \times 0.04 mol[/tex]

                          = 0.02 mol

Mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] gas formed will be calculated as follows.

               No. of moles × Molar mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex]

              = [tex]0.02 mol \times 28.0 g/mol[/tex]

              = 0.56 g

Now, the number of moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] formed is as follows.

              = [tex]\frac{3}{2} \times 0.04[/tex]

              = 0.06 mol

Hence, mass of [tex]CO_{2}(g)[/tex] formed will be as follows.

              [tex]0.04 mol \times 44 g/mol[/tex]

               = 1.76 g

Volume  of [tex]N_{2}(g)[/tex] is calculated as follows.

               Volume = [tex]\frac{mass}{density}[/tex]

                             = [tex]\frac{0.56 g}{1.165 g/L}[/tex]

                             = 0.48 L

And, volume of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] is calculated as follows.

                 Volume = [tex]\frac{mass}{density}[/tex]

                             = [tex]\frac{1.76 g}{1.830 g/L}[/tex]

                             = 0.96 L

Let us assume that the volume of solids are negligible. Therefore, total volume will be as follows.

           [tex]\Delta V[/tex] = (0.48 L + 0.96 L)

                           = 1.44 L

Relation between work, pressure and volume is as follows.

          w = -[tex]P_{ext} \times \Delta V[/tex]

              = -[tex]1.00 atm \times 1.44 L[/tex]

              = -1.44 atm L

As 1 tm L = 101.3 J. So, convert 1.44 atm L into joules as follows.

             [tex]1.44 \times 101.3 J[/tex]

               = 145.87 J

Thus, we can conclude that the given gases will do 145.87 J of work.

Answer: A. It has 20 protons, 20 neutrons and 20 electrons

Explanation: The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protons inside the nucleus. In a neutral atom the number of electrons and protons are equal.

The number of neutrons can be determined by this formula

Atomic Mass - Atomic Number = n

40 - 20 = 20 neutrons

Protons = 20

Electrons = 20

Neutrons = 20

Answer:

True

Explanation:

From the equation of reaction, one mole of chlorine gas molecule was consumed to produce two moles of sodium chloride

Answer: True

Explanation: The mole to mole ration is for 1 mole of Cl2 to produces 2 moles of NaCl. So the stoichiometric ratio is 1 is to 2.

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Using this information together with the standard enthalpies of formation of [tex]O_2(g)[/tex], [tex]CO_2(g)[/tex], and [tex]H_2O(l)[/tex] from Appendix C. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of acetone.

Complete combustion of 1 mol of acetone [tex](C_3H_6O)[/tex] liberates 1790 kJ:

[tex]C_3H_6O(l)+4O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+3H_2O(l);\Delta H^o=-1790kJ[/tex]

Answer: The enthalpy of the formation of [tex]CO_2(g)[/tex] is coming out to be -247.9 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as [tex]\Delta H^o[/tex]

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(reactant)}][/tex]

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]C_3H_6O(l)+4O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+3H_2O(l)[/tex]

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(3\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(3\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))})]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C_3H_6O(l))})+(4\times \Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))})][/tex]

We are given:

[tex]\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-1790kJ[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]-1790=[(3\times {(-393.5)})+(3\times (-285.8))]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C_3H_6O(g))})+(4\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H^o_f_{(C_3H_6O(g))}=-247.9kJ/mol[/tex]

Hence, the enthalpy of the formation of [tex]C_3H_6O(g)[/tex] is coming out to be -247.9 kJ/mol.

Answer:

The base-dissociation constant, Kb,for the conjugate base of benzoic acid is :

[tex]K_{b}=1.54\times 10^{-10}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The product of acid dissociation constant and base dissociation constant is equal to the water dissociation constant.The general formula for the reaction is:

[tex]K_{w}=K_{a}K_{b}[/tex]

For the acid dissociation reaction:

[tex]HA + H_{2}O\rightleftharpoons H^{+}+A^{-}[/tex]

The conjugate base for the acid is A-

The acid is HA . and its Ka is given.

The value of Kw is fixed  at a given  temperature , which is equal to:

[tex]K_{w}=10^{-14}[/tex]

[tex]K_{a}=6.5\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

[tex]K_{b}=\frac{10^{-14}}{6.5\times 10^{-5}}[/tex]

[tex]K_{b}=1.54\times 10^{-10}}[/tex]

Answer:

Ka*kb=kw

Explanation:Got it right

Answer:

The answer to your question is letter A. 2

Explanation:

Data

Octane = C₈H₁₈

Oxygen = O₂

Carbon dioxide = CO₂

Water = H₂O

Reaction

                         C₈H₁₈  +   O₂   ⇒   CO₂   +   H₂O

                  Reactants         Elements          Products

                          8                     C                         1

                         18                     H                        2

                          2                     O                        3

This reaction is unbalanced

                          C₈H₁₈  +  25/2O₂   ⇒   8CO₂   +   9H₂O

                  Reactants         Elements          Products

                          8                     C                         8

                         18                     H                        18

                         25                     O                       25

Multiply the reaction by 2

                    2C₈H₁₈  +   25O₂   ⇒   16CO₂   +   18H₂O

                  Reactants         Elements          Products

                         16                     C                        16

                         36                     H                       36

                         50                     O                       50

Now, the reaction is balanced

The question is incomplete, the complete question is

The following equation is the balanced combustion reaction for C6H6

[tex]2C_6H_6(l)+15O_2(g) \rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)+6542 kJ[/tex]

If 7.400 g of [tex]C_6H_6[/tex] is burned and the heat produced from the burning is added to 5691 g of water at 21°C. What is the final temperature of the water?

Answer:

34.45°C is the final temperature of the water.

Explanation:

Moles of benzene = [tex]\frac{7.400 g}{78 g/mol}=0.09487 mol[/tex]

According to reaction, 2 moles of benzene on combustion gives 6542 kJ of heat. Then 0.09487 moles of benzene will give:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 6542 kJ\times 0.09487 mol=310.325 kJ[/tex]

Heat added to water = Q = 310.325 kJ = 310,325 J

(1 kJ = 1000 J)

Specific heat of water = C = [tex]4.18 J/g^oC[/tex]

Mass of the water = m = 5691 g

Initial temperature of the water =[tex]T_1[/tex] = 21°C

Final temperature of the water =[tex]T_2[/tex] =?

Change in temperature of the substance =ΔT =[tex]T_2-T_1[/tex]

[tex]Q=mc\times \Delta (T_2-T_1)[/tex]

[tex]310,325 J=5691 g\times 4.18 J/g^oC\times (T_2-21^oC)[/tex]

[tex]T_2=34.45^oC[/tex]

34.45°C is the final temperature of the water.

Answer:

The final temperature of the water is 34.0 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of C6H6 burned = 7.400 grams

Mass of water = 5691 grams

Temperature of water = 21 °C

Specific heat of water = 4.184 K/g°C

2C6H6+15O2→12CO2+6H20+6542KJ

Heat released with combustion of C6H6 = 6542KJ

Step 2: Calculate moles of C6H6

Moles C6H6 = mass C6H6 / molar mass C6H6

Moles C6H6 = 7.400 grams / 78.11 g/mol

Moles C6H6 = 0.09474

Step 3: Calculate heat transfered

Q = 0.09474 moles * 6542 kJ/2 mol = 309.89 kJ

Step 3: Calculate finam temperature

Q = m * c * ΔT

⇒ with Q = the heat transfered =309.9 kJ = 309890 J

⇒ with m = the mass of water =  5691 grams

⇒ with c = the specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ with ΔT = The change in temperature

ΔT = Q /(m*c)

ΔT = 309890 / ( 5691 * 4.184)

ΔT =13.0 °C

Step 4: Calculate the final temperature

T2 = T1 + ΔT

T2 = 13.0 + 21.0°C

T2 = 34.0 °C

The final temperature of the water is 34.0 °C

Answer:

1600 yr

Explanation:

The half-life of radium-226 is the time it takes for half of it to decay.  

After one half-life, half of the original amount will remain.  

After a second half-life, half of that amount will remain, and so on.  

We can construct a table as follows:  

[tex]\begin{array}{cccc}\textbf{No. of} &\textbf{Fraction} &\textbf{Mass}\\ \textbf{Half-lives} & \textbf{Remaining}&\textbf{Remaining/g}\\0 & 1 &900.0\\\\1 & \dfrac{1}{2} &450.0\\\\2 & \dfrac{1}{4} & 225.0\\\\3 & \dfrac{1}{8} & 112.5\\\\\end{array}[/tex]

We see that the mass will drop to 225.0 g after two half-lives.

The mass dropped to 225.0 g in 3200 yr.  

If 3200 yr = 2 half lives,

1 half-life = 1600 yr

The decay curve for your sample is shown below. The mass has dropped to half its original value (450 g) after 1600 yr and to one -fourth  (225.0 g) after 3200 yr.

Answer:

Law of constant compositions

Explanation:

The law of constant composition is the law that guides this principle. It is one of the laws of chemical combinations. The others being law of multiple proportion, law of reciprocal proportion and law of conservation of matter.

What the law is trying to say regardless of where or when a particular substance is obtained, it contains exactly the same proportions and constituent of elements. This means its identity remains constant regardless

The statement refers to the Law of Definite Proportions or Proust's Law. This law states that a chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratios and is not dependent on its source or method of preparation.

The statement that all samples of a given compound, regardless of their source or how they were prepared, have the same proportions of their constituent elements, refers to the Law of Definite Proportions, also known as Proust's Law. Essentially, this law states that a chemical compound always contains the same elements in the same proportions by mass. For example, water (H2O) is always made up of two parts hydrogen to sixteen parts oxygen by mass, regardless of the source of the water.

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Answer:

d) lead pipe

Explanation:

An element -

It is a substance , which have exactly same atoms , is referred to as an element.

Element is the most simplest form of any substance and hence , can not be further broken down into simpler form by any chemical reaction.

All the elements known are all placed in a synchronized manner in the periodic table.

Hence, from the question,

Lead pipe is an example of an element , as it is composed only one lead elements , rest other like , baking soda , air , noodle soap , all are the that are mainly composed of the mixture of many atoms.

Final answer:

The correct answer is a lead pipe because lead is an element found on the periodic table, distinguishing it from mixtures and compounds such as chicken noodle soup, Powerade, air, and baking soda. (Option d)

Explanation:

The question "An example of an element is ____." seeks to identify a substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components. Among the given choices, lead pipe is the correct answer. This is because lead, represented by the symbol Pb, is a basic chemical element found on the periodic table. In contrast, chicken noodle soup, Powerade, the air inside a balloon, and baking soda ([tex]NaHCO_3[/tex]) are not elements. Chicken noodle soup and Powerade are considered mixtures, the air inside a balloon is a mixture of different gases, and baking soda is a compound consisting of sodium, hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen.