Religion functions in an unhealthy manner as an "opiate" that deters the suffering individual from attending to the true cause of affliction, according to ________.
a. Émile Durkheim
b. Sigmund Freudc. Karl Marxd. Paul Tillich

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer Karl Marxd. I hope this helps!

Explanation:

Answer 2
Final answer:

The concept that religion functions as an 'opiate' which deters individuals from recognizing and combating the true causes of their suffering was proposed by Karl Marx.

Explanation:

The statement refers to a concept put forward by Karl Marx, a well-known sociologist and philosopher. Marx argued that religion can function as an 'opiate' which numbs individuals to the pain and suffering caused by their social and economic conditions, thereby preventing them from recognizing and combating the true causes of their suffering such as social inequality and injustice. This metaphor is a part of his larger critique of religion which he saw as a tool used by the ruling classes to maintain control over the proletariat.

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Related Questions

When conducting an experiment to evaluate treatment methods, researchers compare the effectiveness of the independent variable applied to the ______ to the results found in the ______.

Answers

Answer:

The researchers compare the effectiveness of the independent variable applied to the sample and to the results found in the research.

Explanation:

In order to devise how effective the independent variable is and to what extent is it affecting the sample, the researchers opt to do a direct comparison between the attributes of the two. This comparison culminates in providing the researchers with the knowledge on to what extent the result of the study is manipulated or controlled by the independent variable.

A researcher interested in gender differences in helping behavior spends three hours a day in the mall watching who opens doors for shoppers burdened with packages. Which data-collection method is being used?

Answers

Answer: Naturalistic observation

Explanation:

Naturalistic observation is researching technique used in studying .It includes observing targets involved in research in their natural surrounding. Activities, movement ,changes etc of subject are noticed by the researchers. This mechanism is usually used by psychologist.

According to the question,researcher is taking help of naturalistic observation method for observing helping behavior of people based on gender towards shoppers carrying overloaded packages.This mechanism involves natural environment in which study about people is being carried out.

Voir dire is the process whereby the jurors ask prospective judges questions to determine whether they would be biased in their decisions.True / False.

Answers

Answer:False

Explanation:

Voir dire

This is the French term which refers to "to speak the truth " , Voir dire is a process in which the judge or lawyer asks potential jurors from a panel of prospective jurors in order to determine if they are suitable candidates for the jury position or service.

________ consider the meaning of the elements of family such as the term, "parent." The term for this person is a symbol of a biological and emotional connection to a child, and is socially recognized as having the responsibility for a child’s up-bringing.

Answers

Answer: Symbolic Interactionism

Explanation:

Symbolic Interactionism consider the meaning of the elements of family such as the term, "parent.". It lays emphasis on parent as a symbol of a biological and emotional connection to a child with development of parent to child relationships through adoption, remarriage etc.

This principle reminisce about the importance of a socially balanced community through proper child’s upbringing, incorporated into the child's lifestyle by the parent.

J owns a business and has a group life policy coverage on her employees. J decides to cancel the policy by letting it lapse on the renewal date. What action must be taken?

Answers

An insurer must notify each certificate holder (employee) when the master policy has expired or is being cancelled. The insurer may take such action through the policyholder (employer).

Gerald is 16 years old and is on trial for a double homicide in a criminal court. In the state where he was charged, the prosecutor decides what court to file charges.If Gerald is convicted in a criminal court of homicide, what sentencing option(s) does the jury have?

Answers

Answer:

Life with parole

Explanation:

Gerald if found guilty of double homicide in a criminal court will be punished for his crime. A case of double homicide for Gerald will be termed First degree murder. Normally, the punishment is sometimes the death penalty or life without any possibility for parole. Nonetheless, Gerald is only 16 and still a juvenile, hence the only option available for the jury in this case is life with parole.

Which of the following is usually NOT a factor that must be considered when estimating the revenues and costs arising from a new product?

Answers

Answer:

A) the fluctuations in the cost of capital over the period in question

Explanation:

When we start producing a new product, the larger part of the capital actually come from the initial investment that occurred from cost of researching and assembling fixed assets that we can use to produce the product.

After we recoup the initial investment, the cost of producing the goods tend to become cheaper as the time goes by. Because of this, the fluctuations in the cost of capital actually rarely considered when estimating revenues for the new product.

An agent withholds the fact that there has been an issue with mold in the property to help sell the property sooner. If she is representing only the seller, what it true?

Answers

Answer and explanation:

According to the situation and after making a little research, it is safe to say that even if there had been an unexpected issue during the selling process, the seller is not neccesarily obligued to end it and sell it even when facing a full price offer.

The text suggests that in the United States, no government at any level would be considered legitimate if it were not in some sense.
a. democratic.b. altruistic.c. humanitarian.d. elitist.e. aristocratic.

Answers

Answer:

a. democratic

Explanation:

The birth of the United States of America is based on the ideals of democracy. The colonies under British rule rejected the foreign authority because they were not given representation there. Their independence slogan "No taxation without representation". Later U.S entry in World War was also demonstrated to protect the popular democracy in the world. Therefore democratic ideals were central to the government of the United States at every level.

Jane is four months pregnant with her first child. Her husband, Carl, has been complaining of nausea and heartburn and has gained five pounds since learning of his wife's pregnancy. Carl may be experiencing:

Answers

Answer:Couvade syndrome

Explanation:

Couvade syndrome, which is also referred to as sympathetic pregnancy is a condition in which the male partner may start to feel the same symptoms as their pregnancy partners.The kind of symptoms that they may also experience are increased weight gain ,alter d hormones , nausea and sleeplessness.

A foreign country attempting to access government networks in order to disable a national power grid would be an example of:__________
a) denial-of-service attacks.
b) cyberwarfare.
c) cyberterrorism.
d) evil twins.
e) phishing.

Answers

Answer: b) cyberwarfare

Explanation: This form of aggression by a country against another country by maliciously attacking their information technology system in other to cripple a key service is still a form of warfare. Using IT to do so makes it a cyberwarfare.

In contrast, cyberterrorism uses malicious attacks to intimidate and may motivated by politics, social issues or religions. It usually carried out by individuals.

Final answer:

Cyberwarfare is the correct term for a foreign country's attempt to access and disable a national power grid, as it involves digital aggression by a nation-state to damage or gain an advantage over another nation. Cyberwarfare is part of a strategic conflict that includes stealing intelligence, disrupting communications, and spreading disinformation.

Explanation:

A foreign country attempting to access government networks in order to disable a national power grid would be an example of cyberwarfare. Cyberwarfare refers to the use of digital attacks by a nation-state or international organization to attack and attempt to disrupt the activities of another nation, typically to cause damage or to obtain a strategic advantage. This tactic is a modern form of conflict where governments and militant groups globally utilize cyberspace to carry out offensive actions like stealing intelligence, disrupting satellite communications, and disabling essential services. Cyberwarfare can also involve spreading disinformation intended to weaken the opponent's defenses or influence public opinion.

Governments' growing use of cyber capabilities for intimidation and control has escalated into a 'dismal dialectic' where states compete in cyber aggression to gain temporary advantages. The relevance of cyberwarfare is underscored by conflicts like the one between Russia and Ukraine, where cyberattacks have become an integral part of their warfare strategy.

Examples also include attacks on the U.S. Democratic Party and government agencies, where adversaries have inserted malware with the potential to disrupt critical infrastructure in times of conflict. Despite the grave threats posed by these activities, autonomy in action and a lack of global governance mean that the prospect of a safe defense against such attacks remains uncertain.

Jennifer and Tyrone have been dating for two years. They have decided to attend the same college together, so both move into the same dorm. In this example, "Jennifer and Tyrone" are a _____________ and "moving in to the same dorm" is a _______________.

a. social unit, social institution
b. social structure, social process
c. social process, social structure
d. social unit, social process

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

A social Unit consist of 2 or more people coming together, such unit could be group of individuals, family and friends coming together to form a social unit.

When there is a advancement/progress with the social unit, in form of moving from one level to another is called a social process.

Jennifer and Tyrone are individuals coming together and agreeing to date, this forms a social unit. Now they both agree to moving together to stay in the same dorm is an example of a change or progress with the unit, this is called social progress, it is a result of both of them agreeing together that brought the change.

So therefore option D is the best answer.

Although Jeff's alcoholic mother criticizes and berates him, he still lives at home with her because he believes that she needs him. Jeff is exhibiting which type of behavior?

a) Codependent
b) Enabling
c) Compulsive
d) Controlling

Answers

Answer:

a) Codependent

Explanation:

Codependent behavior: The term codependent behavior is defined as one of the behavioral conditions in a particular relationship whereby one person tends to encounter the other person's poor mental health, irresponsibility, addiction, under-achievement, and immaturity. It can occur because one person in a particular relationship might posses addiction that affects the other person.

In the question above, Jeff is exhibiting codependent behavior.

Criminal justice is a system whose components—police, courts, corrections—are compartmentalized and have little or no influence on each other.

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

Criminal justice system is simply a group of agencies and systems, duly set up by the government, to deal with issues around crimes in the area and rightly impose penalties on erring individuals who go against the dictates of the law and also convict offenders.  These agencies are dependent on one another in as much as the verdicts and decisions of one agency impact the other agencies.

What are considered soft skills?

Answers

Answer:

Soft skills are those intangible traits possessed by an individual that help him communicate better, lead effectively, manage things well, empathize socially and emotionally, and bear good personal habits.

Explanation:

The abilities that an individual owns and exhibits which make him stand out from the crowd, i.e., the abilities that make his personality different than others can be termed as the soft skills of the person. These skills usually do not have anything to do with the physicality of the person and are only displayed through the behavior and attitude of any given individual.

According to the ______, a neuron is either sufficiently stimulated and an action potential occurs, or a neuron is not sufficiently stimulated and an action potential does not occur.

Answers

Answer:

According to the all or none law , a neuron is either sufficiently stimulated and an action potential occurs, or a neuron is not sufficiently stimulated and an action potential does not occur.

Explanation:

The All or none law states that the response of the neuron or muscle fiber would depend on a certain treshold, that would produce a responde or a zero respond. The comunication among neurons depend on the response from one axon to the other. The action potential will allow the electric response to go from one neuron to the other. It would be all or no respond at all, this is how the information from one neuron to the other does is always complete.

Final answer:

According to the "all-or-none law" a neuron is either sufficiently stimulated, leading to the generation of an action potential, or it is not sufficiently stimulated, and no action potential occurs.

Explanation:

An action potential is an all-or-nothing event, meaning it either happens or it does not. If a neuron is not sufficiently stimulated, an action potential does not occur. The threshold of excitation must be reached for the neuron to fire an action potential, and this threshold depends on the net change in postsynaptic membrane voltage.

It is through synaptic summation and the threshold for excitation that a neuron acts as a filter, ensuring that only important information is transmitted. Thus,  Neurons either reach the threshold of excitation and fire an action potential or they do not. Synaptic summation and the threshold for excitation act as filters to ensure important information is transmitted.

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Sierra is visiting and calling venues to see who is available to host her parents' anniversary party. What process stage is she in?a) initiating.b) executing.c) monitoring and controlling.d) closing.

Answers

Answer:

she is initiating phase

Explanation:

she is initiating phase

This is starting phase of any project in project management where all the information needed to build the project in a smooth way is collected. In these parameters like objective, future growth, future outcomes are discussed.

For the above context, sierra who is going to organized the anniversary party for her parents is at first step. she is looking for venues and another thing to manage the party well. therefore she is in the first stage of the event.

Answer: A. Initiating

Explanation: this means to proposes to initiate discussions on planning procedures

Why did Develetech’s security team disable mobile device Short Message Service/Multimedia Messaging Service (SMS/MMS) for all but a very few staff members?

Answers

Answer:

To help prevent leakage or data breach

Explanation: Most organisations take some policies to prevent the leak of some strategic information within and its facilities. they do this by some times restricting the use of mobile devices such Telephones, smart phones etc. The action my Develetech's security team was mainly to prevent some staff from multimedia and short messaging service to create a certain type of restriction that possibly will be linked to preventing DATA LEAKAGES or DATA BREACH.

The first officer arriving at the crime scene, after providing or obtaining medical assistance for the injured and effecting an arrest of suspects (if possible), should immediately:

a) photograph the scene.
b) search for evidence.
c) make a rough sketch of the scene.
d) take notes.
e) secure the scene.

Answers

Answer:

secure the scene

Explanation:

After medical assistance he should immediately secure the scene so that the integrity of incidence can preserved like block or secure the place so that important evidence should not lost or stolen moreover no  unauthorized person enter the incidence place.

According to _______, the unconscious _____ is present at birth and operates on the pleasure principle.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Sigmund Freud and psychic structure, respectively.

Explanation:

Sigmund Freud was a neurologist known for his studies of the unconscious and the development of psychoanalysis. He stated that human personality is divided into three structures: the Id, the Ego and the Super Ego.

Unconscious thoughts are stored in the Id, the only structure that's present from birth. It is driven by the instincts and immediate gratification. The Ego structure is in charge of regulating these impulses.

Which of the following Python variable name is valid? A. first exam B. first-exam C. 1st_exam D. first_exam

Answers

Answer:

Out of the following, the Python variable name that is valid is first_exam.

Explanation:

In Python, the set of rules applied for the validity of the variable names requires the variable name to be in a specified format.

The format is characterized by the use of underscore signs ('_') instead of using space or hyphens in between two words that make the variable name.

If the variable name is not in the specified format, the program may most probably exhibit error.

Building a plan will help you to focus your efforts when using social media. What should you consider when making your social media plan?A) Your audience’s data.B) Your audience’s interests.C) You audience’s available income.D) Your audience’s offline behaviour.

Answers

The correct answer is letter B

Explanation: The most important thing is to know the interests of people, this is the best way to help in focus.

If tadpoles of spadefoot toads are fed shrimp and other tadpoles, they will most likely develop into the _______ morph and thus will likely have an advantage in _______ pools.

Answers

Answer: Carnivores; ephemeral.

Explanation: Tadpoles are the Lava stage of Amphibians,the stage after the Egg are hatched,they are mainly Aquatic in nature although some have been found on terrestrial areas. They have gills as fish and other adaptations require to live in water,through metamorphism they she'd some of this adaptations and start spending time in land. Toads with spade foots are mainly found in some regions of Canada, United States and Mexico,live more in terrestrial environment which contains temporary water and Animal eaters(Carnivores) and will have advantage in ephemeral pools.

Final answer:

Tadpoles of spadefoot toads develop into the carnivorous morph when fed shrimp and other tadpoles, enabling them to move onto land. This morph provides an advantage in small pools by allowing them to catch and consume smaller prey.

Explanation:

Tadpoles of spadefoot toads develop into the carnivorous morph when fed shrimp and other tadpoles. This is because the diet high in protein triggers the development of long, muscular legs, which enable them to move onto land.

The advantage of the carnivorous morph in small pools is that it allows the tadpoles to easily catch and consume smaller prey, such as insects, increasing their chances of survival and growth.

Janet concludes that a particular tribe is bizarre because the men adorn themselves by piercing their genitalia and wearing little wire rings. She overlooks the fact that in her own culture, people pierce their ears, tongues, eyebrows, and other body parts. This is an example of:__________
a. continuum fallacy.
b. phallocentrism.
c. ethnocentrism.
d. egocentric fallacy.

Answers

Answer:

c. ethnocentrism.

Explanation:

Ethnocentrism is a term used in anthropology and it is the belief that one's own culture is superior to another, especially based on religion, language, customs, traditions, etc. It is a major factor in dividing people along the lines of ethnicity, races, and religious groups and therefore results in racism and prejudice.

My father won’t talk about the numbers 3-7-8-2-5 between the wrist and elbow blue as blood as his left forearm Which technique is used in these excerpted lines?

Answers

Answer:

The technique that has been used here is that of 'simile'.

Explanation:

'Simile' is a frequently used figure of speech which involves a comparison between two things that possess distinct features. Such a comparison is to make the reader or the listener feel the expanse of the idea being presented. By using this technique, the author makes sure that the reader of the listener understands both the meaning and the mood of the content.

According to Thomas and Chess's research, __________ children are at high risk for anxious withdrawal and aggressive behavior in early and middle childhood.

Answers

Answer: Difficult children

Explanation:

Difficult children have irregular habits and have difficulty adjusting to new situations, and often express moods negatively showing high risk of withdrawal anxiously.

John Kenneth Galbraith’s theory of global stratification, referred to as a culture of poverty, is based on a concept first proposed by ________.A) Frank TannenbaunB) John HanawayC) Oscar LewisD) William Ogden

Answers

Answer:

C. Oscar Lewis

Explanation:

Oscar Lewis -

He is a famous American anthropologist , born in the Lefkowitz.

He is famous for showcasing the lives of slum dwellers and the comments about cross-generational culture of poverty transcends national boundaries .

He is the winner of the  U.S. National Book Award in Science, Philosophy and Religion .

The theory and depiction about poverty was first given by Oscar Lewis and then is carried forward in the  John Kenneth Galbraith theory of global stratification .

Hence , from the given statement of the question,

The correct answer is C. Oscar Lewis .

Psych a 20 year old college student is heterosexual his brother brett is homosexual the brothers obviously differ in their

Answers

Answer:

sexual orientation.

Explanation:

sexual orientation -

It refers to the identity of a person to get attracted to a male , female or both , is referred to as sexual orientation.

The process is gender dependent practice.

Where  a homosexual person is supposed to be attracted to people of same gender ,

where as a hetyerosexual person gets attracted to opposite gender.

And ,

Bisexual is supposed to get attracted to both the gender .

Hence, from the given scenario of the question,

The correct answer is sexual orientation .

For a population of organisms to undergo natural selection, there are at least 2 criteria that must be met. The population must have a___________________ gene pool and________.

Answers

Answer: A population to undergo natural selection must have a transmittable gene pool and high fecundity

Explanation:

Natural selection is a process by which species develop traits that make them adaptable to a certain environment and increase in reproduction rates.

There are various genes in our bodies. Some of these genes are located in our body cells and others, in our reproductive cells (present in eggs and sperm). The genes transmitted to offspring are present in reproductive cells therefore, for natural selection to occur, the genes which enable adaptability must be present in reproductive cells and passed down to offspring from generation to generation.

High fecundity or reproduction is important in natural selection as it increases the sustainability rate of the newly evolved genes enabling adaptation of the species to the environment.

occurs if women and minorities are not hired at the rate of at least 80% of the best achieving group""?

Answers

Answer:

mp]

Explanation:

i]]

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