List the major productivity changes in shipping during the colonial period:
1. __________________________
2.__________________________
3.__________________________
4.__________________________
5.__________________________

Final answer:

European colonists in the Americas transferred familiar European patterns such as property ownership, societal structures, and agricultural practices, while also creating new cultures that synthesized European and indigenous influences. Migration within the Americas by European settlers led to the spread of particular cultural traits from different colonial regions. The introduction of slavery and the appropriation of indigenous lands significantly altered the demographic and economic landscapes.

Explanation:

The European colonization of the Americas was marked by both the transfer of familiar patterns from Europe and the creation of new traditions and institutions. Settlers imported cultural, economic, and social frameworks from their homelands which included property ownership, agricultural practices, and societal structures. However, colonization also involved significant upheaval, as Europeans brought diseases, engaged in territory and resource appropriation, and imposed forced labor systems such as slavery, which led to profound changes in demographics and social hierarchies in the colonies.

Migration patterns were also influenced by the three main colonial regions in the United States—New England, the Mid-Atlantic, and the South. Each region had distinct cultures, economic foundations, and social structures that colonists carried with them as they moved westward. Cultural hearths like Boston were instrumental in shaping the regions and their expansion across the continent. In the South, plantation agriculture became the economic bedrock, heavily relying on slaves from Subsaharan Africa, which altered the region's demographic and economic landscape drastically.

Despite transplanting many European traditions, settlers also had to adapt to the new environment by developing new societal norms and economies suitable for the Americas. This included the adaptation to local conditions and in some cases, the adoption of indigenous knowledge and practices. Over time, these adaptations and impositions synthesizing European and indigenous influences resulted in the creation of new, distinct American cultures.

Answer:

They built on practices they had seen in England to improve equipment and production techniques in the textile industry.

Answer:

Polls are always accurate and non-biased.

Explanation:

A survey is a procedure within the designs of a descriptive investigation in which the researcher collects data through a previously designed questionnaire, without modifying the environment or the phenomenon where the information is collected to be delivered in the form of a triptych, graph or table . The data is obtained by making a set of standardized questions directed to a representative sample.

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation:

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Among the aboriginal people of Canada, there are over 600 recognized tribes that speak over 30 different languages. Therefore, the statement is true.

The tribes are the native people of a region and they are the original inhabitants of an area. The culture of the tribal people differs from place to place. Almost every continent has its tribes which are dispersed in many countries.

The tribes of the region share the same culture, religion, language, and dialect. The tribal people are known to be quite unified. They are also headed by a chief. Most of the tribes are found in the continents of Africa, South America, North America, and Asia.

Among the aboriginal people of Canada, there are over 600 recognized tribes that speak over 30 different languages. Therefore, the statement is true.

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The Revolutionary War was difficult to avoid due to a series of grievances and failed negotiations. Jefferson wanted to avoid war due to the costs and potential repercussions, but British and French disregard for American rights exacerbated tensions, contributing to the outbreak of the war.

The question of whether the Revolutionary War was avoidable is a complex one that delves into the tumultuous relations between the American colonies and Great Britain. The conflict that led to the war was not solely due to a single event but a series of grievances and administrative decisions on both sides.

Thomas Jefferson wished to avoid military conflict because he believed in the value of peace and feared the cost and repercussions of war. The British and French, entangled in their rivalries, often disregarded American rights in their struggle for supremacy, which further inflamed tensions.

There were moments when the possibility of reconciliation seemed feasible, such as through the efforts of the Second Continental Congress seeking to address colonial grievances while keeping the colonial relationship intact. However, the situation escalated at Lexington and Concord, marking a point of no return.

The burning of Washington D.C. during the War of 1812 by the British was yet another event that exemplified the severe breakdown in relations between the two nations. Both Jefferson and Madison could have possibly sought more diplomatic solutions or compromises with the British to avoid the War of 1812, but historical events unfolded in a way that led to conflict.

The introduction of stricter British policies, American indignation, and the failure to negotiate a peaceable agreement ultimately made the Revolutionary War difficult to avoid. The ideas of the revolution also spurred other movements including the abolitionist cause, with figures like Benjamin Franklin being inspired by the revolutionary ideals to campaign for the emancipation of slaves.

The Middle Ages were the period of greatest splendor of the Church and specifically of the Catholic Church, since it had a great influence on society, although there were other creeds.

In the Middle Ages, the Christian Church played a decisive role. It was the only institution that managed to exercise its power throughout a politically fragmented Europe.

The daily life in the Middle Ages and the way of thinking of nobles and peasants were very influenced by the principles and beliefs of the Christian Church. As a consequence of this, the actions of the people were closely linked to religious norms.

The answer is: b. The church was the center of community life.

Final answer:

Constantinople was protected by strong walls, cliffs, moats, Byzantine fortresses, and its strategic maritime position. However, it eventually fell due to superior Ottoman artillery and earlier naval weaknesses exploited by the Crusaders.

Explanation:

The defenses of Constantinople were not just comprised of its strong walls; the city had multiple levels of protection that contributed to its formidable defense system. These included cliffs leading down to the sea on most sides, a complex system of moats, and the strategic use of the sea itself. Furthermore, Byzantine fortresses were built or reinforced to protect against threats, while the city also benefited from an advanced water system that sustained the population during sieges.

Notably, the architecture of Constantinople’s defenses followed the Roman tradition but was expanded upon greatly. The Theodosian Walls, named after Emperor Theodosius II, were a significant part of the city's defense, featuring two layers of walls and an extensive moat. Despite these formidable defenses, in 1453 the Ottomans under Mehmed the Conqueror breached the walls with artillery, leading to the city’s fall.

The city’s defense was also compromised when the opposing forces had naval superiority, as was the case during the Fourth Crusade when the Crusaders and Venetians, with a better fleet, managed to bypass the defenses at the sea-wall with the use of flying bridges and laid siege to the city from the sea.

Answer:

Because they saw the conflict as a European war, with interests and ideas that did not match with the Americans. The efforts to send men to fight in a war that, according to many Americans, it was useless, it was a waste of time and money. Even with the bombarding and sinking of the Lusitania in 1917, and the constant patrolling of German submarines in the Atlantic Ocean, the majority of American citizens didn't see a need for this war. They bought the war, as we know. However, after the conflict, the point of view about the conflict, and the reasons to start one changed enormously, and the isolationist politics returned with strength.

Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant technological advancements marked by the widespread use of power-driven machinery and considerable economic and social changes. Beginning in Great Britain, it soon spread to other countries, transforming the socioeconomic fabric of societies.

The Industrial Revolution refers to the widespread use of power-driven machinery and the economic and social changes that resulted in the first half of the 1800s. This period witnessed the emergence of various ingenious machines such as the steam engine, the power loom, and the steam locomotive which performed tasks that would have taken vast numbers of workers otherwise. This era of significant technological advancements began in Great Britain, and soon spread to other countries like the United States and Germany.

There were also notable economic and institutional changes during this period. Slavery-based societies, favorable demographics, global trading routes, and standardized trading institutions all set the stage for the success of the Industrial Revolution. Consequently, the invention, development, and widespread application of these machinery profoundly altered the socioeconomic structure of society.

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Answer:

He converted to Christianity after having a vision of Jesus.

Explanation: