It is estimated that genetics account for about ___ percent of the inclination to begin smoking, and for about ___ percent of the ability to quit.

Answers

Answer 1
"It is estimated that genetics account for about 75 percent of the inclination to begin smoking, and for about 54 percent of the ability to quit."

According to Caryn Lerman, a professor of psychiatry that has done much research in neuroscience, pharmacology, genetics, and behavioural science with the objective to better the treatment for tobacco dependence, 75% of the inclination to begin smoking is from genetic base, and 54% of the ability to quit is also from genetic base.

Related Questions

which of the following processes cycles matter through different parts of an ecosystem

Answers

Matter cycles in different parts of the ecosystem through different processes. Carbon, Nitrogen and water are the main biogeochemical cycles. Thus, the correct option is 1, 2, and 3.

What are Biogeochemical cycles?

The ways in which an element or compound such as water moves in between various living and nonliving forms and locations in the biosphere is called a biogeochemical cycle. Biogeochemical cycles important include the water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur cycles.

Matter such as nutrients, cycles through ecosystem via processes that include physical and chemical changes. Example, plants and animals consume and then excrete elements in the physical environment which makes those elements available for yet other plants and animals.

Matter cycling is where matter moves inside the ecosystems. Matter is constantly cycling from place to place in various forms. Matter cycles both naturally and due to human activity.

Therefore, the correct option is 1, 2, and 3.

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Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question/missing part is:

Which of the following processes cycles matter through different parts of an ecosystem?

More than one answer may be correct.

1. the nitrogen cycle

2. the water cycle

3. the carbon cycle

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The effect of human disturbance on animal populations is _____.


unobservable


density-dependent


density-independent


stabilizing

Answers

The effect of human disturbance on animal population is density-independent.
Which is answer C.
Hope this helps!

Answer: density-independent

Explanation:

A limiting factor is the one which is responsible for the decrease in the growth , abundance and distribution of the population of a species in an ecosystem. It can be a living agent or a non-living agent. A density independent factor is the one which limits the growth of the population and it does not depend upon the density of the species population. A density dependent factor is the one which limits the growth and abundance of the population of the species on the basis of the density. More the density more profound will be the impact for example a disease is likely to be spread among the members of the population of a species.

The effect of human disturbance on animal is an example of density independent limiting factor as the human beings while using animal products or disturbing their habitats does not consider about the consequence of the affect. But some animals recover this loss by reproducing more progenies but others which cannot may extinct.

A patient presents at the clinic after one week of taking pravastatin (pravacol) with reports of "just not feeling well." the nurse asks what liquid the patient has been taking their medication with, and the patient reports drinking a lot of grapefruit juice. the nurse should know that grapefruit juice increases the risk of which adverse effect?

Answers

The appropriate response is Toxicity. A toxic substance is a substance that can be toxic or cause wellbeing impacts. Individuals are for the most part worried about chemicals like polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxin which can be found at some perilous waste destinations. Any synthetic can be lethal or destructive under specific conditions.

A 77-year-old client is brought to the emergency department by her son. the client has a severe headache and lack of sleep because "i am so worried about everything." her son says that she has heart failure and chronic schizophrenia. "in addition to all of her heart medicines, she is on aripiprazole, which was increased to 30 mg by her health care provider (hcp) 3 days ago." in addition to documenting all of the client's medications and exact dosages, the nurse should particularly investigate which factors? select all that apply.

Answers


The nurse should particularly investigate the below factors: 


1. The client's symptoms of heart failure
2. The client's symptoms of schizophrenia
3. The dose of aripiprazole



The client's indications are probably going to be antagonistic effects of aripiprazole, particularly at the revealed measurement. The ordinary grown-up measurement areas 5 to 10 mg. The elderly customer generally needs a lower measurement contrasted and different grown-ups. The uneasiness and rest unsettling influence could be side effects of schizophrenia or medication antagonistic effects. A holistic approach would incorporate surveying the customer's heart disappointment. Questioning the qualifications of the family HCP is unproductive. There are no indications of issues in the customer's relationship with her child.

The plasma membrane consists primarily of

Answers

The plasma membrane primarily consists of: lipids, proteins and carbohydrates.

Answer:

Phospholipids

Explanation:

Determine possible amino acid sequences for the mrna sequence shown below. 5\'–aucggacgaaagcgcu–3\'

Answers

Well the mRNA sequence came from reading the DNA sequence that corresponded, so it would have been:
5'-TAG-CCT-GCT-TTC-GCG-A-3'
So, the amino acids that match up with each codon (3-letter sequence) would be

Most patients with schizophrenia demonstrate a lower level of frontal lobe activity than healthy control participants. why would this difference be significant?

Answers

The frontal lobe has, as some of its functions, the capability to project possible consequences as a result of current actions leading to the choice between worse and better actions, as well as the ability to give importance or suppress socially unacceptable responses. It is also important when it comes to integrating memories associated with emotions, where the frontal lobe use them to fit socially acceptable norms.

These are all functions that are affected in patients with schizophrenia, explaining why there is lower activity at the frontal lobe on them than on those of the healthy control which had normal levels of activity.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is characterized by __________.

Answers

It is characterized by Flexor retinaculum.  It curves over the carpal bones of the hands, covering them and framing the carpal passage. 
The curve of the carpus alludes to a furrow in the front of the carpal bones. The flexor retinaculum of the hand ignores this furrow, changing over it into the carpel burrow. The middle nerve and the flexor ligaments go through the carpel burrow.

Identify the relationships between the zooxanthellae and the hard coral, the remora and the manta ray, the tiger shark and the green sea turtle, and the dolphin and the school of trevallies and state why you chose that relationship. The relationships will be predation, competition, commensalism, or mutualism.

Answers

Zooxanthellae and the hard coral-Zooxanthellae are the symbiotic algae that live within the hard or stony corals. The symbiotic relation is based on the coral's inability to generate sufficient amounts of food and the algae’s ability for photosynthesis and converting chemical elements into energy. - mutualism 

The remora and the manta ray-The benefits to the remoras and remora for living in such close association with their larger hosts are clear, but there is a debate about whether the manta rays receive a significant return in benefits from these relationships. - mutualism 

The tiger shark and the green sea turtle - the turtle is eaten by the shark-predation 

The dolphin and the school of trevallies-To feed, dolphins use a fast, surprise attack, and, unlike the hunting packs of trevallies, dolphins can successfully hunt alone. - predation

I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has helped you

Someone who has the blood type AB had parents with _____ genes. incomplete dominant codominant heterozygous homozygous

Answers

codominant- both genes show up in the child 
If they have AB blood, then they inherited an A gene from one parent and a B gene from the other. The parents would be homozygous. One would have AA and one would have BB for it to result in AB. So, the answer would be D. Hope this helps!

De roode notes that animals besides humans self-medicate. from your own knowledge of animals, what are some ways that domestic pets like cats and dogs self-medicate?

Answers

One thing that was shocking is when a cat would eat their placenta after giving birth to a kitten. I was surprised to learn that the when eating the placenta, a chemical is released back into their body that acts as a numbing agent. This can make the birth of the kittens will be less painful. When a human gives birth, we tend to load up on medication to make the process less painful. The fact that cats figured out a way to medicate themselves during labor is incredible. This can make the birth of the kittens will be less painful.


Mike has suffered brain damage after only a light blow to the head. Mike could have ___________ cerebrospinal fluid in the ____________ nervous system.

too little; peripheral
too little; central
too much; peripheral
too much; central

Answers

Too little; peripheral is your answer. :)

Plants derived via asexual reproduction from a single parent are

Answers

...are clones.

A plant that originated from another plant through asexual reproduction, has identical genetic information as the "parent". the only possible difference that can result is if it occurs mutations in the DNA, if not they will share the same DNA.
 If it went through sexual reproduction, the plant originated would have a mix of two different DNA

Compare and contrast diffusion and osmosis and predict the direction of water a solute movement across a selectively permeable membrane.

Answers

In diffusion, the molecule is moving from the container with higher concentration into the lower concentration, resulting in a similar concentration between both containers in the end.
But in osmosis, the molecule can't move. The molecule can attract water, so the container with higher concentration will attract more water. This will cause the water to move, not the molecule. The water will move from the container with lower concentration into the higher concentration. The result after the osmosis should be both containers have similar concentration, just like diffusion.

Similarities

Diffusion and osmosis are both examples of passive transport.

They transport substances down a concentration gradient.

Difference

Diffusion is the movement of solute particles down a concentration gradient. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules down a concentration gradient.

FURTHER EXPLANATIONActive and Passive Transport

Passive transport is the movement of particles through a membrane which requires no extra energy. It happens spontaneously because there is an imbalance in the amount of solutes  or difference in concentration inside and outside the membrane. In order to reach equilibrium or a state where the amount of solute or concentration on both sides is the same, some substances have to cross the membrane.

When substances move from a region of high concentration to low concentration, it is said that the substances are moving down a concentration gradient. This process is spontaneous meaning it does not require energy to occur. The opposite is true for active transport which requires additional energy for it to happen.

Movement of Substances

In diffusion, solutes move from a concentrated area to a less concentrated area.

In osmosis, the water molecules move from an area with more water molecules (lower concentration of solutes) to the area with less water molecules (higher concentration of solutes).

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Keywords: osmosis, diffusion

How does the presence of a cavity containing fluid influence the amount of friction generated?

Answers

The more fluid there is in the cavity, the less fluid there is generated. This is because the water cushions the force and lessens the friction. For instance, you will notice that if you rub your hands over a balloon filled with water, there isn't much friction at all.

Answer:

The more fluid there is in the cavity, the less fluid there is generated. This is because the water cushions the force and lessens the friction. For instance, you will notice that if you rub your hands over a balloon filled with water, there isn't much friction at all.

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In the final stage of the nuclear fuel cycle, the spent fuel must be transported, processed, and disposed of properly.

True
False

Answers

I believe the answer is true..

Answer: True

The nuclear fuel cycle involves the generation of nuclear energy in a nuclear reactor by utilizing various sources of radiations in a thermal power station. The nuclear fuel is sensitive to impact or friction. If it receives impact or friction, an explosion can occur. Therefore, these fuels should be transported in an appropriate container and should be dump either on shallow land or in water so that dumping does not result in air blast effects or explosion. Hence, final stage of the nuclear fuel cycle involves the spent fuel must be transported, processed, and disposed of properly.  

The cloud type can form from air converging and rising vertically (clouds of vertical development), and is associated with heavy downpours of rain.

Answers

The cloud type that can form from air converging and rising vertically (clouds of vertical development), and is associated with heavy downpours of rain is the Cumulonimbus. It is a dense towering vertical cloud characterized with thunderstorms and atmospheric instability,heavy rain, snow, hail, lightning and even tornadoes.

Cumulonimbus clouds are the cloud type that forms from air converging and rising vertically, and is associated with heavy downpours of rain.

The cloud type that can form from air converging and rising vertically, and is associated with heavy downpours of rain, is called “cumulonimbus clouds.” These clouds are commonly known as thunderstorm clouds, which are tall, towering clouds that can reach high altitudes. They form when warm, moist air rises in an unstable atmosphere, causing the air to condense and form large cumulus clouds with vertical development. As the clouds grow taller, they can produce heavy rain, lightning, thunder, and even hail.

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Fiona wants to use the scientific method to answer the question “Do oxygen levels in the air affect rates of photosynthesis?” She reads about photosynthesis in her biology book and is ready to carry out the next step. What should she do next? perform an experiment design a procedure make observations form a hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

Form hypothesis or D

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Laocoön and his sons revealed ____ greek attitudes about the body during the hellenistic period.

Answers

Laocoön and his sons (Laocoon group) revealed changing Greek attitudes about the body during the Hellenistic period.
Hellenistic period covers the period which lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. until 31 B.C., when there was an emergence of Roman Empire. The word Hellenistic originated from the word Hellazein, the meaning of this word in English is to speak or to identify Greeks.

Which is a better solvent of salt, based on the results? Why?

Answers

The better solvent of salt, based on the results, is Water cause its capable of dissolving a variety of different substances, which is why it is such a good solvent.

Please Help...
40 points plus Brainy...
Right answers only...

Answers

Here is your answer:

Your answer is A they both contain oxagen. its magnets basically when using magnets they have to be opposite from each other and since they both have the same electrons there going to not attract to each other because their both the same thing.

Your answer is A.
The answer would be C) one is polar, and one is nonpolar.

How big (how many boxes total) will a two factor cross punnett square be?

Answers

16 total boxes//////////////////////
 

Explain how trilobites meet each of the 4 criteria for being an index fossil.

Answers

Index fossils delineate the epochs of geologic time. In order for an organism to be considered as an index fossil it must possess at least one of the four characteristics: it must be unique, extensive, abundant and inadequate in geologic time. Most type of organism may be considered distinctive but not widespread which tolerate them to inhabit all over the world. While some are considered abundant that they were able to be developed as the most susceptible to environmental modification and destruction. Just like the trilobites, this is known as a precise example of index fossil for the Paleozoic rocks that is inhabit in all parts of the ocean. They develop new species throughout their being, which is according to some reports, lasted 270 million years from Middle Cambrian time to the termination of the Permian Period. Because of their ability to travel, they tend to dwell in global areas. The trilobites are huge that they can be used in a study even without a microscope and they are also hard-shelled invertebrates which make them petrified effortlessly.

Trilobites are considered excellent index fossils because they were geographically widespread, each species existed for a relatively short period of geologic time, they were abundant, and they have easily distinguishable features.

To understand why trilobites are considered to be good index fossils, we must first look at the four criteria that qualify an organism as an index fossil.

Geographic Distribution: Trilobites were marine animals found worldwide, which means they had a wide geographic distribution.Limited to a Short Span of Geologic Time: Though trilobites existed over a spread of time, individual trilobite species were present only for a short geologic time period. Trilobites first appeared more than 500 million years ago and existed for about 200 million years. Specific species within this time frame can be identified and correlated with particular geologic periods.Abundance: These ancient arthropods left behind a substantial number of fossils, indicating that they were abundant during their time on Earth.Distinguishable: Trilobites are easily recognisable due to their unique three-lobed, three-segmented body structure and bilateral symmetry, making each species of trilobite distinguishable from others.

Collectively, these characteristics make trilobites excellent index fossils for determining the ages of rock layers. When scientists find trilobite fossils, they are able to narrow down the age of rock layers to specific periods within the Paleozoic Era.

The scientist who suggested that energy can be created under certain conditions was a. Newton. b. Einstein. c. Wright. d. Pascal.

Answers

Hey there!

The scientist that suggested that energy can be created under certain conditions was Einstein

Hope this helps!
The scientist that suggested that energy can be created under certain conditions was Einstein

Using no more than 13 propositions, compare and contrast the effects of the autonomic divisions.

Answers

Using no more than 13 propositions, create a Concept Map to compare and contrast the motor neurons in the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. 

Using no more than 13 propositions, create a Concept Map to compare and contrast the motor neurons in the somatic and autonomic nervous systems.

What are the functions of autonomic nervous system?

The autonomic nervous system is a component of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiologic processes including heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, digestion, and sexual arousal.

There are three branches to the ANS; the sympathetic nervous system, the parasympathetic nervous system, and the enteric nervous system.

With conditions like Type 2 diabetes, the damage can happen in many places throughout your body. The most likely symptoms of autonomic nervous system damage include: Heart rhythm problems.

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Write a complete step-by-step plan for dealing with a cut from broken glassware. Write your plan in list form in the order in which steps should be taken.

Answers

1. Notify teacher 
2. run the cut under warm water with soap to clean the wound 
3. secure the wound with a bandage 
4. make sure the glassware is properly disposed (by teacher)  

In the event of a cut as a result of a broken glass, a series of fundamental steps must be followed to prevent this situation from becoming more serious:

Immediately wash the area to avoid chips remaining in the cut. Assess the severity of the cut. Apply disinfectants to the area, such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol. In the case of a slight cut, apply bandages; if the cut is serious, tourniquets. Suture the cut if necessary.

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What structure carries exclusively sensory information toward the spinal cord?

Answers

sensory information moves through the axon all the way towards the spinal cord

An 11-year-old child is sent to the school nurse reporting difficulty reading the blackboard in the classroom. the nurse assesses that the child does not have difficulty reading a laptop screen or reading books. what is the best action by the nurse

Answers

answer: request that the child be screened for myopia.

Myopia is nearsightedness. The light rays focus at a point in front of the retina, rather than focusing in the surface of the retina causing the person to see more blurry what's far away..The kid couldn't see what was written in the blackboard because it was far away but could read books and on the laptop because it was near.


Which of these conservation tactics is the best way to reduce the pollution produced by a coal-burning power plant?
A. Install scrubbers in the power plant.
B. Teach about energy conservation.
C. Build cropland in place of rain forests.
D. Investigate new coal mines.

Answers

Answer;

A. Install scrubbers in the power plant.

Explanation;The conservation tactic that can decrease the amount of pollution entering the air when coal is burn is installing scrubbers in power plants. Coal-burning power plants are the largest source of sulfur dioxide, a pollutant gas that contributes to the production of acid rain and causes remarkable health problems. Scrubbers are apparatus that clean the gases passing through the smokestack of a coal-burning power plant.They are installed to reduce sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from the coal-burning process.scrubbers are installed to reduce sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from the coal-burning process.

A 16-year-old girl has been admitted to the emergency department after ingesting 20 g of acetaminophen (tylenol) in a suicide attempt. the care team would recognize that this patient faces risk for which of these complications?

Answers

The care team would recognize that this patient faces the risk of ACUTE FULMINANT HEPATITIS.
Fulminant hepatic failure refers generally to the development of encephalopathy within 8 weeks of the onset of symptoms in a patient with a previously healthy liver. It results in severe impairment of the hepatic functions.
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