How many miles of the siena water tunnels from functioning by the 1345

this term refers to a siege, in which a force is surrounded and usually takes a while to conquer.

Answer:

Siege.

Explanation:

A siege is a strategy in which a military force surrounds its enemy forming a military blockade with the intention of getting ready for well-planned attack  or wearing it down by cutting all its supply lines. If the second option is taken, then wearing down the enemy can take a prolonged period of time, but this is often preffered as this is the safest choice to fight assuring the least number of loss.

A lessening of hostilities and tensions between nations is called detente. A detente is known as an easing of strained relations, particularly in political affairs. This term arised in the time of the Triple Entente and Entente cordiale referring to the easing of tensions between  France and England.

A lessening of hostilities and tensions between nations is known as détente, which includes diplomatic efforts, negotiations, and treaties to reduce military tensions and conflicts.

The lessening of hostilities and tensions between nations is referred to as détente. This term is commonly associated with a period of time when countries reduce political and military tensions, often through diplomacy, negotiation, and treaties. For instance, the Washington Naval Conference of 1921-1922 was an effort to lessen the chances of war and decrease defense spending by negotiating the reduction of naval forces among signatory nations. Moreover, agreements like the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928 aimed to make war itself an international crime, although these agreements often lacked enforcement mechanisms.

In some cases, a prolonged period of low-level military activity, such as during an insurgency or civil war, may continue without a formal treaty, but might eventually trail off as political objectives are achieved or modified. Moreover, nations that have strong economic ties and mutualistic international trade relationships may also be more inclined to pursue peace to protect their economic interests.

The Haitian Revolution (1791 – 1804) The Haitian Revolution has often been described as the largest and most successful slave rebellion in the Western Hemisphere. Slaves initiated the rebellion in 1791 and by 1803 they had succeeded in ending not just slavery but French control over the colony.

The French Revolution fostered Enlightenment ideals that inspired the beginning of the Haitian Revolution. The Haitian Revolution resulted in the abolition of slavery in French colonies and the establishment of the first nation ruled by former slaves. However, lasting social inequality and economic burdens were the post-revolution challenges faced by Haiti.

Impact of the French Revolution on the Haitian Revolution

The French Revolution had a significant impact on the outbreak and progression of the Haitian Revolution. The Enlightenment principles that fueled the French Revolution also inspired the oppressed in Haiti, who were predominantly enslaved people.

The news and rumors that France might have abolished slavery sparked the beginning of revolts, and leading figures in Saint-Domingue were influenced both by Enlightenment ideals and African spiritual traditions like Vodou. The 1791 uprising in Saint-Domingue demonstrated that once-enslaved people could not only fight back against colonial powers but could also demand and achieve their independence.

Despite France's inconsistent stance on slavery during the Revolution - with a brief abolition during the Reign of Terror - the French colonial policy in Haiti largely continued to enforce slavery up until the Haitian Revolution pushed the French to abolish it permanently in 1794. The successful slave rebellion in Haiti stood as a stark contrast to the American Revolution, where slavery was in fact strengthened. Furthermore, the Haitian Revolution eventually led to the creation of the first independent nation ruled by former slaves and the beginning of the end for colonial powers across the Americas.

Unfortunately, the principles of equality touted during the revolution were not fully realized in Haiti post-independence, as former free people of color often assumed the roles of former plantation owners. Additionally, the newly independent Haiti was burdened by heavy indemnities imposed by France, designed to compensate French citizens for the loss of property, severely hampering Haiti's economy.

Answer:

hope you have a good day the answer is d

Explanation:

They had extensive exports that other nations depended on.

In the sixteenth century, the economy of the Ming dynasty was stimulated by maritime transport with Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch. China, then, became involved in a new world of goods, plants, animals and crops fed as the Colombian exchange. Major European and Japanese companies bought large quantities of silver, which then replaced copper and paper notes as a major trading currency in China.

Final answer:

The two proposed reforms for the presidential primary process are the democratization of delegate selection and the use of primaries and caucuses to nominate candidates, with an added emphasis on the top-two primary system to moderate candidates' positions.

Explanation:

Two ideas that have been proposed for reforming the presidential primary process include the introduction of reforms to democratize the selection of delegates and the implementation of primaries and caucuses as the means for selecting presidential nominees. The first major reform to the primary process came with the Democrats' formation of the McGovern-Fraser Commission, which resulted in the replacement of caucuses controlled by party leaders with primary elections that made it easier for the public to participate. Following this, the Republicans made similar reforms, leading to the widespread adoption of primaries.

The second idea proposed for primary reform was to address issues arising from ideologically extreme candidates being selected in partisan primaries. One solution introduced in California with Proposition 14 was the top-two primary system, eliminating party-based restrictions and allowing the top two vote-getters to advance to a runoff in the general election. This system aims to incentivize candidates to adopt more moderate stances to attract a broader electorate earlier in the process.

These ideas aim to make the election process more responsive, reflective, and accessible, creating opportunities for a wider range of candidates and ensuring that those selected as nominees are more in line with the general prefere nces of the voters rather than solely the party elites.

Is the airship affected by winds or bad weather ? Like any aircraft, the airship is affected by weather. ... Although we can fly in rain or bad weather, and we can operate during a storm safely (because the airship is a buoyant vehicle), we would rather not as it becomes uncomfortable for the crew and passengers.

Hope this helps.

The correct answer is:

(A) Rome had established firm control of the Italian peninsula prior to the second Punic War.

The Roman controlled area in red on the map shows that they had occupied all of Italy if we look at the map of today's Italy.

The second Punic war was fought between Carthage and Rome between 218 to 201 BCE.While the first Punic war had been fought largely over control of Sicily,Second Punic War involved confrontations in Spain,Italy,Sicily, Sardinia and North Africa.

The final war between Scipio and Hannibal took place at Zama in Africa in 202 BC and resulted in Hannibal's defeat and imposition of harsh peace conditions on Carthage,which ceased to be a great power when Romans demolish Carthage after few years.Second Punic War left Romans in control of western Mediterranean and much of Spain.

Answer: The New Jersey Plan.

Explanation: Executives who could be removed from power by the states if necessary, was a feature of The New Jersey Plan. This was a proposal that was presented as such in the constitutional convention of 1787 and that could be carried out with the request of the majority of executives.

Ten Hours Act of 1847- This set a 10 hour working day for women and for children younger than 18. Since this included most workers, factory owners extended this to everyone.

Factory Act of 1802-Shortened work hours and  Improved conditions for children working in cotton mills

National Defense Education Act (NDEA), U.S. federal legislation passed by Congress and signed into law by Pres. Dwight D. Eisenhower on September 2, 1958, that provided funding to improve American schools and to promote postsecondary education.

plz mark me as brainliest

Every vote matters because every citizen has to have a say in their government as it says in the the declaration of independence." for the consent of the governed". this means that the people have a say in which they are governed.

thanks for marking me as brainliest!

Five building blocks to industrialization are: pasteurization, telegraph, spinning jenny, steam machine, food canning.

- Pasteurization is a process of heating liquids to very high temperatures, while harmful bacteria in liquids are killed, and the liquid becomes sterile. A typical example is milk.

- Telegraph is a messaging machine that uses Morse code. It supports the transmission of information remotely, the exchange has become faster. The telegraph transmitted electrical signals through wires placed between the telegraph stations.

- The Spinning Jenny is a multi-spindle spining frame. It was one of the key factors of development during early industrialization.

- Steam engine is a machine powered by steam. It had a great influence on industrialization, the factories could be located anywhere, the location of the factories was no longer dependent on the close of the river.  Also, steam engine has improved transport.

- Food canning involves preserving food, which involves various steps. This ensures maintenance of nutrients and nutritional value at a high level. Healthy food means better health of workers, as well as greater profit from mass production and sale of canned food.

The Second Great Awakening led to an increase in the number of Americans working on social problems. It spawned the great religious reform movements of the 1830's. The answer is B.

The true statement about the Second Great Awakening is Option (B) More Americans became active in working on social problems.

The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival in the United States from about 1795 to 1835. During this revival, meetings were held in every places of the country which were known as the camp meetings. The Second Great Awakening altered the religious climate in the American colonies. Some key features are as follows -

Thus the correct answer is Option (B). More Americans became active in working on social problems .

To learn more about Second Great Awakening, refer -

https://brainly.com/question/24919674

#SPJ2

Susan B. Anthony was a fierceful advocate of women voting rights.  To understand her cause it is important to know that she devoted about 50 years of her life to have women reach this right for voting.  Let's keep in mind that the 19th Amendment of the Constitution only occured in 1920, some 14 years after her death. The 19th Amendment to the Constitution allowed women voting rights.

Setting some context we can review that back in 1872, some 48 years before women could vote, Susan B. Anthony registered to vote in Rochester, New York and was arrested and convicted by the State of New York and was given a fine of $100.  

The statement mentioned in the question was made in 1897, this was 23 years before women could vote.  When Susan B. Anthony said that "There never will be complete equality until women themselves help make laws and elect lawmakers" she was ahead of her time since women could not even vote back then.

The statement was made 25 years after she was first convicted for having registered and voted "illegally" so this statement supports her struggle to having women's rights for voting validated. Sadly she died in 1906 before the passage of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution so she did not live to see her cause of women's right to vote come to life.

Answer:  In support of WOMEN'S RIGHTS

Further information:

Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906) was a key social reformer and activist in the women's suffrage movement, seeking voting rights for women.

Along with Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony was responsible for starting the American Equal Rights Association in 1866. The constitution of the American Equal Rights Association stated the organization's purpose:  "to secure Equal Rights to all American citizens, especially the right of suffrage, irrespective of race, color or sex."  It was a group that grew out of the National Women's Rights Convention at the 11th such convention, held in New York in 1866.

Nowadays, wealth is shown, as always through history, by emphasizing what we have, material goods, the way of life. In this way, we show our status. However, unlike some ancient times, today people who are extremely wealthy often look and behave modestly, while those of the middle class emphasize everything they have and look much richer than the real rich. Throughout history this was the other way round.

Mesopotamia, (Greek Μεσοποταμία), sometimes called  - "Earth between two rivers"; or Aramaic name Beth-Nahrin - "House of Two Rivers"), is a region of southwest Asia. In fact, Mesopotamia includes an alluvial plane between the Tigris and the Euphrates, in Iraq and Syria.

Apart from the highest class of society (high priesthood, court officials), the whole population is strictly divided into free people (avilum), who are under the protection of the law, and on slaves (vardum), which, as well as livestock, are considered property at the disposal of the master. Along with all possible economic ranks, in the general mass of the free population, there are still distinctly legitimate categories, and then encountering another layer, a muscenum, which is rightly found between slaves and free people. Many other servants who do not have their own property are mentioned, but they received goods or money for their work.

The position of all classes was defined by the Hamurbi's Law.

Avilum is the most numerous category in the Bavarian society (landowners, peasants, tradesmen, craftsmen), they participate in the work of city councils, which have retained local self-government and judiciary, and take into account the city finances.

 Muscenum is a layer of population whose legal status is not clear enough. They were possessions, partly even slaves, could be based on families, but their jurisdictional rights were limited (a subordinate position was reflected on the issue of criminal law, as presumed in connection with origin).

Vardum was the lowest layer of the Babylonian society. The sources of slavery were different: wars, birth from slaves, buying from a slave trader, criminal conviction and debt slavery. However, unlike the time of the third dynasty of Ur, measures are being taken that the free Babylonians must not (only serious violations entail the deprivation of liberty). The main cause of the conversion of masses into slaves was dependence on borrowing, and Hamurabi's laws are just trying to limit this dependence. And as such, the Hamurabian Code represents a certain shift to the previous system of punishment (distinguishes the killings from negligence and premeditation, and for unintentional injuries, only compensation for the costs of treatment is foreseen).

However, it was difficult to improve personal status except in certain situations that were given by this law. The conditions for this were very strict and rigid.

Drake’s Folly was the first oil well, this was created by Edwin L. Drake in Titusville, PA (fun fact is very close to where I live lol) but Drake’s Folly was a “modern” oil well for the time and produce well over 300 gallons of oil everyday

Answer:

Drake's Folly helped discover oil in a large scale, as it was the first oil well.

Explanation:

Edwin Laurentine "Colonel" Drake was an oil driller from the United States who is popularly credited with having "discovered" oil.

In 1859, a man told Drake that his machine to extract the oil would never work. Thus, on August 27, 1859, in a well that was built by Drake in Oil Creek, near Titusville, Pennsylvania, petroleum was found. Although oil was known prior to this fact, it was not available in large enough quantities to be useful.

Drake was the first to introduce iron pipes in the bore, so that he could drill deeper without the shaft closing due to the pressure of groundwater. He still used the method of impact drilling. Only in 1909 was the roller-chisel invented that made rotary drilling possible.

The correct answer is:

Medieval and Renaissance musical styles are predominantly religious.

The correct answer is:  religious. The period of artistic history prior to 1450 was characterized by an emphasis on religious themes. Medieval and Renaissance music focused on religious things not entertainment. The religious music is considered as very pleasant but limited in terms of the audience.

the answer is:

Magna Carta

Historians consider The American Civil War to be the first modern war. They regard it to be the first modern war because it was the first war where widespread use of mechanized and electrified devices like railroad trains, aerial observation, telegraph, photography, torpedoes, mines, ironclad ships and rifles occurred.

Answer: The idea of TOTAL WAR.

Explanation: The civil war. was considered as the firat modern war because Historians consider it the be a total war. It is considered a total war because every part of the society was involved in the war not just soldiers. It was one of the first war to be photographed and videos and this changed peoples perception about war.

In 1493, Pope Alexander VI settled the conflict between Spain and Portugal over the newly discovered lands outside Europe in the Treaty of Tordesillas. It was the Pope who had to settle the argument because Spain didn't have enough military power in the Atlantic to fight the Portuguese, so they preferred a diplomatic settlement. The Pope divided the lands along an imaginary line 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands; the lands of the East were to belong to Portugal, and the lands of the West were for Spain.  

Final answer:

Pope Alexander VI issued decrees in 1493 to settle disputes between Spain and Portugal, leading to the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 which divided the New World between them. The Treaty of Zaragoza later addressed conflicts in Asia, refining the zones of influence.

Explanation:

In 1493, Pope Alexander VI intervened in the escalating conflict between Spain and Portugal over newly discovered lands. The rivalry had intensified following Columbus's 1492 landfall, propelling both nations into a race for colonial expansion. To prevent further discord and to endorse Spain's Atlantic claims, the Pope issued the Inter caetera papal bull that drew an imaginary line, one hundred leagues west of the Azores and Cape Verde islands, granting Spain the rights to territory west of this line and Portugal the territory east.

However, this initial demarcation was not satisfactory to Portugal, which led to the formalization of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494. This treaty drew a new line, this time running north-to-south through South America. Spain was allocated all land west of the line, which included most of the Americas, while Portugal retained land east of the line, which notably included the east coast of Brazil, securing their claim to territories they had begun colonizing.

Pope Leo X later clarified in 1514 that this treaty's line did not apply to the Pacific and therefore did not grant Spain rights to Asian territories, which were highly sought after for the spice trade. This led to subsequent treaties like the Treaty of Zaragoza, which resolved specific conflicts such as control over the Moluccas, thus setting a precedent for global maritime and colonial jurisdiction.

The correct answer is B: Sending supplies to these areas by cargo aircraft. This blockade is known by the Berlin Blockade and it was one of the major international crises of the Cold War. In response, the Allies (western nations) organized the Berlin airlift to carry supplies to the people of West Berlin.

Final answer:

The most reliable feature to identify if a statement is a question is the final punctuation of the sentence, particularly a question mark.

Explanation:

To understand if a statement is a question, you can look for certain features in the sentence. The most reliable feature is b. the final punctuation of the sentence, specifically a question mark. While other elements such as capitalization or verbs can give you clues, it is the punctuation at the end of the sentence that definitively indicates whether it is a question or not.

For example, in the sentence 'Did you end each sentence with a period or question mark?' the presence of a question mark indicates that it is indeed a question.

The slogan “no taxation without representation” became widely popular among the American colonists during the 18th century. It reflected the sentiment of the residents of the colonies, which felt that they didn't have the adequate representation in the British Parliament but were at the same time affected by the laws this institution passed. This ideal would eventually pave the way to the US revolutionary war.

As an example, it is common to think that the student councils of educational institutions don't have the necessary power of representation in regards to the rules imposed in these schools and how do the entity's authorities enforce them.

The nationalist developments such as Pan Slavism and the two Balkan wars increase tension to such great degrees because they were such powerful states, they frightened other countries and raised tensions.

Pan-Slavism was a 19th-century movement that aimed to bring the numerous Slavic peoples of eastern and east central Europe together for the accomplishment of shared political and cultural objectives.

Nationalism started to flourish as a result of the dissolution of the Empire and growing Western interest in the area. Independence movements were started by people who wanted to be free of imperial domination.

Following World War I, the British attempted to conquer all of Persia, sparking a nationalist uprising.

Therefore, the nationalist developments such as Pan Slavism and the two Balkan wars increase tension to such great degrees because they were such powerful states, they frightened other countries and raised tensions.

To know kore about the Pan Slavism, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/5062112

#SPJ5

Final answer:

Nationalist movements like Pan-Slavism combined with the diverse nature of the Balkans and the two Balkan wars contributed to heightened tensions in Europe, setting the stage for wider conflicts. These tensions were influenced by historical grievances, imperial ambitions, territorial disputes and the policy of nation-states seeking homogeneity within their borders.

Explanation:

Nationalist developments such as Pan-Slavism and the two Balkan wars increased tension in Europe due to the emergence of nation-states which were predicated on the idea of homogeneous populations. However, the Balkans were characterized by a mix of religious and ethnic diversity, which often resulted in nationalistic and territorial disputes. The theory of Pan-Slavic nationalism sought to unite all Slavic people under one rule, fostering shared animosities towards imperial powers such as Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. These tensions were further complicated by alliances and the ambitions of major powers, leading to a precarious situation ripe for conflict.

During the interwar period and the Second World War, nationalistic and religious minorities faced oppression and expulsions, exacerbating conflict in an already volatile region. The Balkan nation-states, many of which emerged from the structures of the religious millet, had to navigate the complex and often contradictory goals of fostering a national identity while managing the historical religious diversity inherited from former empires.

The political and diplomatic landscape of Europe involved imperial rivalries, territorial conflicts, arms buildups, and military alliances, creating a network that could draw multiple nations into regional conflicts. These factors culminated in increasing tension and set the stage for the First World War, changing the course of global history.

When we talk about economic development and urbanization patterns in New Mexico, there is not only one factor, but we can refer to the growth of business, since New Mexico's main economic activities are ranching, farming, oil and gas production, the growth of the business not only affects the rural area but the urban area as well some of them affect in a positive way the economy, and we can add to that the farmers move from their farms to the urban area and they have to come and go to work on their farms, this encourage the growth of the construction in the urban area.

Answer:

It gave them a degree of peace, security and prosperity.

Explanation:

Pax Romana, Latin for "The Roman Peace", is the long period of relative peace, generated by weapons and authoritarianism, experienced by the Roman Empire that began when Augustus in 28 BC declared the end of civil wars. This period of peace lasted until the year of the death of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, in 180 AD.

Congress is split into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Congress writes national legislation by dividing work into separate committees which specialize in different areas. Some members of Congress are elected by their peers to be officers of these committees.

Answer: House members must be twenty-five years of age and citizens for seven years. Senators are at least thirty years old and citizens for nine years. Another difference is who they represent. Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts.

Explanation:

Created under the Roosevelt administration, the new deal resulted in a large number of programs, public works projects, financial reforms and regulations that, to a large extent, changed the way Americans perceived the roles and responsibilities of government.

From the time of the founding fathers, the role of the state had been resulting in an oblivion of the people and had become accustomed to benefiting the most privileged. This was the opportune moment to return to resume the direction of a government for the people based on the following measures:

The increase in the role and power of the federal state

A more significant role of the unions in the march of the economy

A greater commitment of the state to the welfare of citizens, but without falling into interventionism.

A general acceptance that the road to democracy goes through not forgetting the problems of minorities.

From a historical point of view, The New Deal can be considered a turning point because before 1932 American political history had been dominated by the Republican Party from 1896 to 1932- except in 1912 during which Democrats held the white House for 8 years. That era is known as the Fourth Party System or Progressive Era. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed The New Deal which included emergency relief programs, work relief programs, agricultural programs and banking reform laws and regulations. The aim was to address the economic and social problems caused by the Great Depression. With these new deal, the voting blocs and groups of interest realigned to support the Democratic Party, thus starting the era known as the Fifth Party System or the New Deal Party System. American political history was dominated by Democrats from 1932 through 1965, and has been mostly Republican at the presidential level since 1968. Experts debate whether the Fifth Party System ended in the mid-1960s, the early 1980s, the mid-1990s, or possibly continues to the present.