Answer: empirical evidence (A is correct).
Explanation: scientific study requires empirical evidence.
The evidence that is based on the systematic scientific study of the evidence is called as anecdotal. Hence the option E is correct.
What is an Anecdotal ?The term anecdotal is an accountable or reliable as the based on the person's accounts and is a valid method of testing in an experiment and is based on the scientific parameter as its the actual claims and is legal in context. It may include the documents and testimonials and even the case studies of medicine.
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While traveling in a foreign country you are approached by a group of strangers and have to quickly surmise their intentions. You will likely use a set of quick and simple mental shortcuts to accomplish this task. These shortcuts are called:
Answer:
The quick and simple mental shortcuts are called heuristics.
Explanation:
Heuristics are often self-devised as a short plan to deal with the situation in a limited time by applying the knowledge that you already have or by securing it as the situation approaches. Heuristics abilities are clearly subject to wit and presence of mind as they are concerned with the art of grasping the best possible knowledge about something with the least possible resources at hands.A group of researchers wanted to determine if people will eat more food in a room with red paint than in a room that is decorated blue. Half the participants in this study ate in a red room and half ate in a blue room. The researchers then measured how much food was consumed in each of the two rooms. In this study, the independent variable was:
Answer:
the color of the decorations in the room
Explanation:
The independent variable in a research is that factor that the researcher changes or controls on purpose in order to find out its effect. From the example, the researcher wanted to understand the effect of red room and blue room on the eating level of participants, hence what he is changing or controlling is the color of the decoration in the room and hence that is the independent variable.
In this study, the independent variable is the color of the room. The researchers manipulated this to test if it causes a change in the amount of food consumed, the dependent variable.
Explanation:In this study, the independent variable is the color of the room. This is what the researchers are manipulating to see its effect on the dependent variable, which is the amount of food consumed. The researchers are testing whether the independent variable (room color) will cause a change in the dependent variable (food consumption).
For anyone unfamiliar, an independent variable is the component of the experiment that is changed or manipulated by the researchers to test its effects on the dependent variable. In the case of this study, the researchers changed the color of the room (red or blue) to observe if it would have any effect on the amount of food people consume.
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After a particular legal issue has been decided in a jurisdiction, there is a high probability that subsequent cases that present the same legal issue will use the same rule of law generated from already-decided cases regarding the same legal issue. This policy is known as _____. A. stare decisis B. bicameral C. precedent D. vice laws E. enabling legislation
Answer: Stare decisis
Explanation: This policy is known as stare decisis. Stare decisis is a legal framework that allows courts to make a ruling on a similar case following an historical events/cases or previous decisions. It's often referred to as “let the decision stand.”
However, a precedent is formed in this scenario, though it may be reversed, but often in rare cases. Stare decisis enable us to checkmate other peoples behavior and to measure our own actions under legal context.
Mel is an adult who can take care of his basic needs, but he requires oversight while he paints and someone to check on his living conditions daily. Which subtype of intellectual disability describes Mel?
Answer:
The correct answer is: Severe.
Explanation:
The subtypes of intellectual disability are:
1. Mild.
2. Moderate.
3. Severe.
4. Profound.
An individual with severe intellectual disability usually has an IQ between 20-25. They are able to perform basic tasks, including satysfing their basics needs with little to no help, however, their motor system is noticeably impaired and they are not able to perform more complex activities (such as painting, doing the lawn) without supervision.
In this particular case, Mel is an adult who can take care of his basic needs, but he requires oversight while he paints and someone to check on his living conditions daily.
From this description of Mel, the subtype of intellectual disability that best describes Mel is: Severe.
If you score low on the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) you are likely to put in a higher level of effort, persist with an idea, and persevere with a task more than those people who possess high levels of self-efficacy. True or false?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Self efficacy is concept notable with Albert Bandura. Self efficacy means belief in oneself that he possesses what it takes to accomplish a task. This would mean that an individual is convinced and confident or has what it takes to accomplish a task set before him. This has far reaching impacts on people's lives and could determine how far they would go.
In the example above, a low self efficacy would mean the individual may not want to continue with the initial idea as he does not believe he can accomplish the task.
Arnold so easily remembers his old girlfriend's phone number that he finds it difficult to recall his new girlfriend's number. Arnold's difficulty best illustrates.
Answer:
The answer is proactive interference.
Explanation:
Interference is described as a difficulty for remembering caused by similar information which "gets in the way". Proactive interference occurs when old information impedes recalling more recent information.
In contrast, retroactive interference works the other way around: more recent information obstructs older information.
The overarching purpose of applied behavior analysis as field of study is to concentrate on socially important or significant behaviors.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Applied Behavior Analysis, popularly referred to as ABA is a therapy that puts efforts to enhancing some behaviors such as reading, communication, academics, and social skills. This therapy also seeks to address areas such as hygiene, punctuality, competence in your job, and domestic capabilities, to mention a few. Clearly these are aimed at teaching values that can positively impact the quality of life of an individual and thus the statement is TRUE.
Final answer:
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) concentrates on socially important behaviors to improve quality of life, utilizing behaviorism and operant conditioning. It is used both in research and therapeutic settings, aligning with the APA's principles and focusing on observable behavior.
Explanation:
The overarching purpose of applied behavior analysis (ABA) is to focus on socially significant behaviors, which means concentrating on problems of social importance, with the aim of improving the quality of life for individuals and their communities. This field utilizes the principles of behaviorism and operant conditioning to describe, explain, predict, and sometimes change behavior. ABA is often applied in various therapeutic settings, including working with individuals on the autism spectrum to improve social communication and other key skills.
Sociologists and psychologists may use ABA in their research to observe and modify behaviors. While sociologists aim to uncover knowledge about human behaviors primarily for understanding, psychologist practitioners often apply this knowledge towards behavioral change for social benefit. The ABA methodology closely follows the principles laid out by the American Psychological Association (APA) and relies heavily on observable behavioral changes rather than unobservable mental processes.
In addition to therapeutic applications, ABA principles are also applied in understanding political behavior, animal behavior studies, and shaping health-related behaviors following the biopsychosocial model. As such, psychology students and professionals are equipped to comprehend the complex interactions between biology, environment, experiences, and behavior.
Countering the Virginia Plan, which proposal for new government strengthened the Articles by providing Congress with the authority to regulate commerce and to directly tax imports and paper items?
a. Rhode Island Plan
b. New Jersey Plan
c. Connecticut Compromise
d. Florida Plan
Final answer:
The New Jersey Plan, proposed as a counter to the Virginia Plan, empowered Congress to regulate commerce and tax imports and paper items, ensuring equal state representation in a unicameral legislature.
Explanation:
Countering the Virginia Plan, which proposed a strong central government with a bicameral legislature based on state population, the proposal that provided Congress with the authority to regulate commerce and to directly tax imports and paper items was the New Jersey Plan. This plan, introduced by William Paterson, suggested equal votes for each state in a unicameral national legislature and was a rebuttal to the Virginia Plan's representation based on population, which benefited larger states over the smaller ones. It addressed economic issues by allowing Congress to control commerce and through taxation powers, aiming to enhance government powers within the framework still reminiscent of the Articles of Confederation.
The New Jersey Plan was favoured by smaller states as it preserved their power by ensuring equal representation in Congress, opposing the Virginia Plan's proportional representation which favored larger states. The deadlock between the small and large states led to the Connecticut Compromise, which incorporated a bicameral legislature from the Virginia Plan but allowed equal representation in one chamber, the Senate, satisfying the smaller states, and proportional representation in the other, the House of Representatives.
A study that tells us whether two variables are associated, but does not tell us if one variable causes or influences the other, is:____________
Answer: Correlational Studies
Explanation: Correlational Studies is used to identify or establish the relationship between two variables or more variables. However, correlation studies fails to establish the fact that a change in one variable influences or causes the corresponding change in the other variable known as causal relationship. It shows how an increase or decrease in one variable affects the other but doesn't cause of the change which could be investigated using experimental study.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's:__________
a) five levels of need are independent of each other basic
b) survival needs are not related to his or her psychological health
c) most basic needs are related to a sense of security and protection basic
d) survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs
Answer:
basic survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs can be illustrated as a pyramid of necessities that build on the previous:
This means that each category in the hierarchy is a prerequisite for the other.
At the very bottom, survival needs like having food, and a place to live is essential so the individual can then ascend in the stair of needs.
Maslow identifies that at the bottom the physiological needs need to be fully satisfied then secondary needs and tertiary means will arise as a consequence.
At the very top, the needs will lead to a person to experience feelings of realization and fulfilment that will enable the fully grown and developed self of anyone.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's survival needs must be met before addressing more complex needs. This hierarchy ranges from physiological and safety needs to self-actualization, emphasizing a progression from basic survival to achieving one's full potential.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's d) survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs. Maslow's theory posits that human behavior is driven by a set of basic needs, which are structured in a hierarchical order. These needs range from the most basic physiological needs, such as air, water, and food, to the more complex needs of self-actualization, which involves realizing one's full potential. The theory emphasizes that lower-level needs, particularly physiological and safety needs, must be satisfied before individuals can attend to higher-level needs such as belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
The hierarchy is not rigid but fluid, with the possibility for needs to overlap or vary in their order of importance among individuals. Maslow highlighted that while the fulfillment of lower-level needs is a prerequisite for higher needs to emerge, individuals may prioritize needs differently based on personal, social, or cultural factors. The concept of deficiency needs versus growth needs further illustrates that achieving self-actualization is a lifelong process, achievable only when the more fundamental needs are reasonably met.
Depreciation, defined as loss of value from any cause, is generally divided into three classes. The loss of value due to wear and tear and action of the elements is called:____________
Answer:
This is called Physical deterioration.
Explanation:
Physical Deterioration is the loss in value from all causes of age and action of elements. It is caused by number of sources wear and tear , disintegration and decay.
Lower-level managers who possess _____ are effectively able to complete daily activities, and earn more credibility from their subordinates than comparable managers without them.
Answer:
Technical skills
Explanation:
Lower-level managers who possess technical skills are effectively able to complete daily activities, and earn more credibility from their subordinates than comparable managers without them.
In the organizational setting, managers earn more respect and admiration from their subordinates if they are competent and possess technical skills necessary to carryout their duties with ease and such managers are a motivation to subordinates. On the contrary, a manager who lacks the necessary skills to do his or her job will not be much respected by his subordinates, he is seen as incompetent and does not engender any motivation to subordinates. Having the necessary technical skills as a manages helps in exercising personal authority over subordinates.
Erica has to give a presentation in front of a group of co-workers. She is feeling very nervous about this, and is surprised because she never had any problems giving presentations in her classes. What kind of anxiety is she suffering from____________-
Answer:
Situational anxiety
Explanation:
Situational anxiety is a type of anxiety that is psychological. It occurs when we feel anxiety in an unfamiliar situation in which we get nervous and do not able to keep themselves calm. It is common in public speaking. Many other situations are there which increases the level of anxiety.
When a person going for an interview.
To meet someone first time To ride a plane the first time To be away from home the first time To use a public restroom. To lead the meeting and discussion sessions. To stand in public alone Thus here Erica is suffering from situational anxiety.
Erica is likely experiencing performance anxiety, which is anxiety related to performing or presenting in front of others.
Explanation:Erica is likely experiencing performance anxiety. This type of anxiety is a specific kind of anxiety that occurs when a person feels nervous or stressed about performing or presenting in front of others, even if they have been successful in similar situations in the past.
Performance anxiety can manifest in various ways, such as excessive worry, a racing heartbeat, sweating, and difficulty concentrating. It is important for Erica to practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, and positive self-talk to help manage her anxiety and improve her performance.
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Cultural ________ calls for the suspension of judgment while attempting to understand a group’s beliefs within their own cultural context.Example:Female circumcision is another practice that's accepted by one culture but not by another.
Answer:
Cultural Relativism
Explanation:
Cultural Relativism -
It refers to the idea , belief and practice need to be understood by the people , instead of judging against any other culture , is referred to as cultural relativism.
In simple language , it is the belief to respect the culture and practice of other people rather than comparing or judging .
Not responding to the comments regarding if the practice is correct or not.
Hence, from the given statement of the question,
The correct term is cultural relativism.
Imagine an officer approaches a group of students for being at a public park after curfew. The officer arrests one teen who was a suspect in a local theft. A judge could throw out the teen's confession unless the officer complies with the ruling in?
Answer:
A judge could throw out the teen's confession unless the officer complies with the ruling in Miranda versus the State of Arizona.
Explanation:
The Miranda versus the State of Arizona ruling specifies that though it is necessary that the defendant should be given the idea of the rights that he/she has as a defendant before taking him/her into custody and before interrogating him/her, in some instances, the actions taken by the officers cannot be deemed as a violation of the rights that the defendant has. In the given case, it would seem that the rights of the defendant have been violated. But it has been already specified that the defendant was a suspect in a local theft.Tracking what a partner is doing through social media in an effort to control them is an example of relationship abuse. true or false
True: Monitoring a partner's activities on social media to exert control is an example of relationship abuse.
Engaging in surveillance of a partner's social media activities as a means of control constitutes relationship abuse. Such behavior infringes upon an individual's privacy, fostering an environment of mistrust and manipulation.
By closely monitoring online actions, one seeks to dominate and isolate their partner, undermining autonomy and fostering emotional harm.
Respect and healthy communication are integral to relationships, and resorting to digital surveillance reflects an imbalance of power and a breach of mutual understanding, perpetuating a harmful cycle of control and psychological distress.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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Yes, tracking a partner through social media to control them is an example of relationship abuse. This behavior indicates an imbalance of power in the relationship, potentially causing guilt and dissatisfaction. It is important to maintain balance and respect personal space in relationships.
Explanation:True, tracking what a partner is doing through social media in an effort to control them can be considered an example of relationship abuse. Such behavior reflects an imbalance of power and control, which are common elements in abusive relationships. This can lead to potential guilt, pressure, and overall dissatisfaction in the relationship.
Researchers have found that overdependence on devices and social media can create an unhealthy dynamic in relationships. When one partner starts to excessively monitor the other's activities, it creates tension and may even lead to breakups. Thus, it's vital to maintain a balance in communication and respect each other's personal space in a relationship.
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Karl Marx and Jean-Jacques Rousseau tended to agree on at least one thing. They both felt that the primary source of social ills in society was due to the emergence of:
a.religion.
b.the caste system.
c.private property.
d.the estate tax
Answer: (C) Private property
Explanation:
The emergence of the private property is that it is one of the legal designation which is distinguishable from the public property.
It is also known as the non-government entity and also refers to the personal property in the society. It is one of the legal concept that is typically enforced by the political system.
According to the given question, the primary source of the social ill in the society is basically due to the private property.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct answer.
The assassination set off a rapid chain of events, as Austria-Hungary immediately blamed the Serbian government for the attack. As large and powerful Russia supported Serbia, Austria asked for assurances that Germany would step in on its side against Russia and its allies, including France and possibly Great Britain. On July 28, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and the fragile peace between Europe’s great powers collapsed, beginning the devastating conflict now known as the First World War.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie by Serb nationalist set of a series of events that resulted in the First world war. However, it should be noted that it is the immediate cause of war but tensions were prevailing for a long time between the imperialist forces which exploded with this event on 28 July 1914 and the war continued for the next five years.
Lynch Custom Adventures utilizes accrual-basis accounting. Until the ________ proves the ________ of debits and credits, Lynch will be unable to prepare GAAP-based financial statements.
Answer:
Until the adjusted trial balance proves the equality of debits and credits, Lynch will be unable to prepare GAAP-based financial statements.
Explanation:
The method of accrual basis accounting simply uses the technique of recording the transactions under two different heads. These heads are 'revenue' and 'expenses' In this method, whatever income the organization gets is recorded under the 'revenue' head and the costs that are incurred are recorded under the 'expenses' head. This dispenses convenience of both, recording the transactions and tallying them at the end.Ideology forms the basis for political beliefs and its heavily influenced by both the family and society in which we grow up.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The answer is TRUE.
Ideology may be defined as the set of beliefs, ideals as well as ideals which formed the world wide and it provides basis for some actions. It is the manner of thinking or the content and characteristics of a group, society or even an individual. It is largely influenced or effected by the society or the surrounding in which we grew.
According to ________, the struggles between and within groups have historically been spurred by the drive to protect or gain territory and wealth, and the need to preserve liberty and autonomy.
The correct answer is social conflict theorist
Greed for power and wealth, social inequalities and attempts to obtain status have led to the formation of distinct social groups with common interests and identities that seek these interests against others. Therefore, for conflict theory, the potential for rivalries is constant.
To hear Socrates defend ___________ as something praise worthy in itself, without regard to consequences, Glaucon defends ___________.
a. reason; emotion.b. rationality; irrationality.c. justice; injustice.d. knowledge; ignorance.
Answer:
justice; injustice.
Explanation:
Glaucon is the elder brother of Plato, the philosopher, who was born in Collytus. Together with his brother Plato, they formed part of the close rich students Socrates had. Glaucon at some point, queried the stands of Socrates on what justice truly means and he further stated that human beings are generally selfish. He also said that justice is not good in itself; human beings do act in a just manner because they cannot avoid doing that. An individual who is not just but is known to be just, seem happier than the person who is just but is known to always root for injustice.
SQL Server 2012 stores the majority of configuration values within one of the user databases that was created automatically during installation.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The SQL Server 2012 is often referred to as a database management system. It was developed and created by Microsoft. The system can be used for different purposes such as business analytics and transaction processing mainly in IT specialization. The system does not store the main parts of the configuration values as claimed in the statement.
You run a drug abuse prevention education for high school youth. You are asked to complete an evaluation of the program because recently some community members asked the school board to not fund this program because they had read previous studies about the DARE program and said these programs do not work. You believe the program is meeting its goals and want to show that it is effective, as well as a good use of public funds. This is an example of which reason to evaluate programs?
The correct answer would be, evaluation for accountability.
You believe the program is meeting its goals and want to show that it is effective, as well as a good use of public funds. This is an example of reason to evaluate for accountability.
Explanation:
When some current thing, performance, etc is checked against some predefined or set rules for doing or performing that activity, then this is called as evaluation.
Accountability is something in which the person, or program, or activity is being accountable. In simple words, when someone is responsible for something, it means he is accountable for that thing.
For example, government is accountable for taking care of its citizens.
So when you, from a drug abuse prevention education department, are going to evaluate about the program for its effectiveness, it means you are actually evaluating the program for accountability.
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1. Are we as dependent on the natural world as ancient groups? Why or why not?
2. What are some of the challenges of feeding the world?
3. How did agriculture influence the location and structure of early cities?
4. How did modern transportation change the relationship of cities to food?
5. What does Steel mean by "sitopia"?
6. Based on Steel's discussion, what relationship do you have with the food that you eat? What could you do to have a closer connection to the food that you consume? Write at least two paragraphs discussing this relationship and the changes you could make.
7. Does the structure of your town or city have any relationship to food? Why or why not? How could a closer connection to food or a "sitopia" be encouraged in your hometown or city?
Humans remain dependent on the natural world, though in largely indirect ways compared to ancient groups. The global challenge of feeding the population is influenced by various factors, including food waste, distribution systems, and unsustainable agricultural practices. The concept of 'sitopia' (food-place) underlines the impact of our consumption habits on the world around us and the ways in which we can foster a stronger relationship with our food sources.
Explanation:We are still dependent on the natural world much like ancient groups were, but our dependency manifests in different ways. For example, we depend on fossil fuels for energy, potable water for survival, diverse ecosystems for pharmaceutical research and health, and forests for sequestration of carbon dioxide. However, we've created technological innovations that mask this dependence. Ancient groups' reliance was much more direct- they hunted, gathered, fished, and farmed for their sustenance.
The challenges of feeding the world include issues like food waste, inadequate distribution systems, the industrialization of farming, climate change, population growth, and unsustainable agricultural practices.
Agriculture influenced the location and structure of early cities by promoting population density and the development of social structure. Cities usually sprouted near fertile lands and rivers, which allowed for easy farming and water access.
Modern transportation changed cities' relationship to food by enabling transport of food over long distances, thus cities could be located away from food sources. It also allowed for the growth of large supermarkets and the global food trade. Sitopia is a term by Carolyn Steel, meaning 'food-place'. It refers to the idea that food and the way we consume it shapes our lives, cities, and the world.
Having a close connection with the food we consume may mean being aware of how and where it is produced, reducing food waste, and understanding the impact of our food choices on the environment and society. The structure of a town or city and its relationship to food can be seen in the presence or absence of green markets, supermarkets, food deserts, and the layout of residential versus agricultural land. Creating a closer connection to food or a 'sitopia' in a town or city could involve actions such as supporting local farmers, growing a home garden, and facilitating community-supported agriculture programs.
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Which model of coping with prison life has women associating with other prisoners and enjoying their associations while having few problems with correctional officers?
Answer:Adopted style
Explanation:There are three way of coping with prison life for women, these are adopted style which means a female prisoner associate with almost all the women in the prison and they have few conflict with correctional officers. This is because they enjoy teh association with other women and rarely provoke others.
2. Convict style this is when a women chooses to associate with one or two female inmates , they also enjoy the association but are likely to stare some of the trouble and highly likely to have conflict with correctional officers.
3. Isolate style this is when the female feels out of control of their situation and chooses to associate with no one when the are outside big their cell.
People who were teenagers during the Great Depression are bound to differ from people who were teenagers in the 1990s; what could this fact produce in a research study?
Answer: Cohort effects.
Explanation:
The influence that one's date and place of birth has on social research is known as the cohort effect and it refers to the similarities in experiences and social influences across a particular age group.
A woman was struck by a brick with her name scrawled on it that was thrown through her bedroom window. The victim believes that her ex-boyfriend, who is a gang member, threw the brick because she has become active in anti-gang groups, but she did not actually see him throw it.
If the ex-boyfriend is arrested and put on trial for battery, which of the following items of the victim's proposed testimony is LEAST likely to be admitted?
A The victim recently moved to a new apartment and only her ex-boyfriend and a few family members knew its location.
B The victim had testified against a member of her ex-boyfriend's gang last month in a drug case.
C On another occasion, the victim had seen her ex-boyfriend throw a rock through the window of a rival street gang member.
D Immediately after the brick went through her window, the victim heard a voice she recognized as her ex-boyfriend's yell, "If you don't start minding your own business, you'll get a lot worse than this next time!"
...
Answer:
a
Explanation:
B. F. Skinner, a leading behaviorist who explored operant conditioning, believed that inner, private states such as thinking and feeling existed and ____.
Answer:
viewed them as behaviors that followed the same rules as public behaviors
Explanation:
B. F. Skinner had so much interest in the impact of consequences on how often people performed a behavior. Skinner also went further to say that there was no benefits to psychology from any deliberation of internal mental or conscious states. Skinner rather believed that "inner, private states such as thinking and feeling existed", but he saw them as simply following same basic public behavior rules such as driving a car.
Recordings of brain wave activity revealed that the participants in the S groups spent the most time in the stage of sleep characterized by sleep spindles. This observation indicates that they were in which stage of sleep?
Answer:
This observation indicates that they were in the stage 2 NREM of sleep.
Explanation:
The non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM sleep) is characterized by high voltage waves at slow speed displayed on the electroencephalographic monitor (EEG). The sleepers who experience this stage of sleep are deemed to get healthy sleep. Both the heart rate and breathing during this stage of sleep in slow and normal. The blood pressure level does not exhibit fluctuation and the sleeper is also still.