Everyone knows that a pairs with t, and g pairs with
c. on occasion, however, mis-pairings may occur. which mis-pairing would most closely resemble a normal pair (assume that all bases are in their most common unmodified form)?

Answers

Answer 1
It's more common to happen transitions( even though there are less possibilities) because of the shape of the molecules.
Transitions exchange bases of similar shape (swaps a purine for a purine or a pyrimidine for a pyrimidine), whereas transversions exchange bases of different shape( swaps a purine for a pyrimidine (or vice versa)).

A and  G are purines, C and T are pyrimidines.

possible transversions A-C, A-T, T-G, G-C
transitions are A-G or C-T

answer: AG or CT pairs






Related Questions

Organic catalysts are called polysaccharides. True False

Answers

False..................

Answer:

false

Explanation:

What color of light would most likely be present at 200 meters below sea level, and why? Justify your answer.

Answers

 The wavelengths of light that can penetrate into the depths of the ocean are yellow , A color must be present in the surrounding environment in order to be seen by the eye.

Answer: Blue light

Explanation:

Blue colored light will reach the depth of the sea as it is not absorbed and reaches the depth of the sea. Blue light penetrates the deepest this is the reason why clear ocean water and some other tropical water appears blue most of the time.

The particles in water affects the transmission of light inside the water. As the coastal water has more particles so they appear more brownish or greenish.

Else, the water appears blue in color.

Which table correctly identifies each type of interaction described?


a)
b)
c)
d)

Answers

the correct one is C

what behavioral adaptations help snakes survive in hot dry places

Answers

snakes dry their skins out in the sun. so eventually they shed their skin. hope I helped! please feel free to ask us more questions here at brainly!

Which organism is responsible for causing dermatitis related to a sexually transmitted infection?

Answers

The Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria which responsible for Gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted disease. Aside from the usual symptoms of gonorrhea like vaginal and penile discharge it also includes skin dermatitis with pustular or papule like lesions which are located in visible areas.

The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of _____.
A. the Krebs cycle
B. cellular respiration
C. glycolysis
D. fermentation

Answers

The products of photosynthesis are the reactant of glycolysis; which is the breakdown of glucose.

The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of: (B) cellular respiration.

The products of photosynthesis, namely glucose and oxygen, are used as the reactants or substrates for cellular respiration. In cellular respiration, the glucose produced during photosynthesis is broken down in the presence of oxygen, releasing energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Photosynthesis is a biological process occurring in plants, algae, and a few bacteria. Through this process, the organisms convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose or other organic compounds. Photosynthesis is critical for life on Earth as it sustains plant growth and provides energy for all organisms that consume plants or plant-eating animals.

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Glucose and amino acids move in or out of a cell by _____.

passive diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
endocytosis and exocytosis

Answers

Glucose and amino acids move in or out of a cell by facilitated diffusion.

Answer: B) or the second option.

The correct answer is:

facilitated diffusion.

Glucose and amino acids move in or out if a cell by facilitated diffusion. Facilitated diffusion is the passive transport of molecules, ions, and particles towards a specific membranous protein.

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion is the means of spontaneous passive transport of molecules or ions crossed a biological membrane through distinct transmembrane integral proteins. In the cell, examples of molecules that necessity uses expedited diffusion to move in and out of the cell membrane are glucose, sodium ions, and potassium ions. They pass using carrier proteins through the cell membrane without power near the concentration gradient.

The _______ bone separates the two nasal cavities.

Answers

Answer:  "nasal septum" .
_____________________________

Answer:

Nasal septum.

Explanation:

Nasal septum is also known as columella that consists of soft bones and cartilage. The nasal septum is derived from the ethmovomerine cartilage.

The main function of the nasal septum is the division of two nasal cavities. This separates the right and left airways of the nose. The nasal septum is depressed by depressor septi nasi muscle.

Thus, the answer is nasal septum.

Some species of moose are adapted to eat grasses and flowers in the summer and pine needles in the winter. Where are these organisms adapted to live? deserts taigas tropical rain forests grasslands

Answers

Answer: Taiga

Taiga is the largest terrestrial biome. It is found in Europe, North America and Asia. It is known for the largest diversity of coniferous trees. This biome is characterized by short, wet summers and long, cold winters. It receives plenty of precipitation during summers and plenty of snow during winters. The moose species in summer are adapted to eat grasses and pine needles in the winter because in winters the soil of the taiga biome get freezed, which cannot support the growth of grasses in taiga in winters. The trees shed their leaves as there is no appropriate sunlight to support photosynthesis. The coniferous trees have needles which are covered with wax, to prevent the loss of available water. Hence, trees conserve water and nutrition in the adverse and harsh environment. Therefore, moose species population will be entirely dependent on pine needles as a source of food.

Answer:

yo i gotchu fam, that be the taiga! b for endgenuity

Explanation:

yo man so like, at first i thought it was tundra but, guess what? not an answer! like wow! really thought that was gonna be it! but the taiga, that's real reasonable. so then i was like. imma grab a samich. ( PBB if you're wondering.) and i fell asleep. i had a dream where i was in a zombie apocalypse and all that, and i woke up and ran out of time on my test! oh man so annoying! anway, im getting hungrey, imma get a PBB samich, hope i dont pass out!

                with love,

                                  kyler

The system of tubules atop the testes where sperm reach maturity is the

Answers

This is the Epididymis. The Epididymis is a tube that carries Sperm and is located near the testicles precisely at the back of it. Usually when the it gets swollen it does cause possible pain and swollen testicles. And it is here (the Epididymis) that the sperm reach its maturity.

__________ is an unlearned, biologically determined behavior pattern common to all members of a species that predictably occurs whenever certain environmental conditions exist.

Answers

Answer:  An "instinct" .
________________________________________________

Researchers have discovered that organs that repeatedly stretch and retract, such as the heart and lungs, create proteins that help build and support healthy tendons and ligaments. based on this information, predict another type of tissue that these proteins would benefit. nerve tissue dermal tissue connective tissue epithelial tissue

Answers

connective tissue i think

Answer:

Option C, Connective Tissue

Explanation:

The proteins released by  organs that repeatedly stretch and retract has favorable electrical property help in building and supporting healthy connective tissues. Tendons and ligaments are generally composed of connective tissues. Endomysium is a form of connective tissue that surrounds each muscle fiber  or muscle cells . A group of muscle cells is encircled by a perimysium connective tissue thereby forming a fascicle. All the fascicle are enclosed by epimysium connective tissue to form a compete muscle. The three linings formed by endomysium, perimysium  and epimysium in their extended stage form a cord like extension known as tendon.

Thus, the correct answer is option C

What is the variety of organisms that are able to adapt to various environments on earth?

Answers

The answer is a fungi

Species diversity refers to the wide variety of organisms on Earth, ranging from single-celled bacteria to complex multicellular animals and plants. It is the product of evolution, where mutations lead to adaptations that enable species to survive in diverse environments, including extreme conditions. Natural selection plays a key role in the survival and reproductive success of these organisms.

The variety of organisms that are able to adapt to various environments on Earth is known as species diversity. This diversity includes everything from single-celled organisms like bacteria to complex multicellular organisms like animals and plants. The process of evolution has resulted in a wide range of adaptations that allow species to survive in many different types of environments, including extreme conditions. Some of these extreme conditions are high temperatures, extreme cold, high salt concentrations, and high pressure at the bottom of the ocean. Certain extremophile organisms have developed unique adaptations, such as antifreeze proteins to withstand freezing temperatures, or enzymes that function optimally at high temperatures.

Throughout Earth's history, the environment has constantly changed, leading to new species appearing and many becoming extinct. As a result of mutations, or random changes in hereditary material over time, organisms have the possibility to adapt to changing environments, thus increasing their chances of survival. The variety of life on Earth—from bacteria to humans—is rich and complex, and it is continuously shaped by the forces of natural selection, where organisms with traits better suited to their environment tend to have greater reproductive success and survive.

What are organisms such as plants that make their own food called?

Answers

Autotrophs make their own food

Sound events that occur in reaction to gameplay but are unaffected by the player's directional movements are called what?

Answers

I believe the correct answer is adaptive non-diegetic sounds.
Non-diegetic sounds refer to background music and sound effects. And if they are adaptive, it means that they adapt to your particular gameplay, but are nonetheless unaffected by your movements or actions and game characters cannot hear them.

When materials containing iron are exposed to water and oxygen, __________ can occur?

Answers

Rust is another name for iron oxide, which occurs when iron or an alloy that contains iron, like steel, is exposed to oxygen and moisture for a long period of time. Over time, the oxygen combines with the metal at an atomic level, forming a new compound called an oxide and weakening the bonds of the metal itself.

Answer: Oxidation

Explanation:Late? :p

The four polypeptides that are joined together to make hemoglobin represent which level of protein organization?

Answers

Why dun chu post the questions all in one post? :0

if you ground up a cell and put all the molecules from the cell in a test tube, would this mixture of miles clues be alive? explain why or why not.

Answers

No, because if you ground up a human and put it in a test tube, it would be dead but still have the same molecules
No, because if you ground up a human and put it in a test tube, it would be dead but still have the same moleculeshope this helps:D

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Infer why there is more species diversity in southern florida than there is in northern alaska

Answers

Species diversity refers to the abundance of a particular species in a particular habitat of a location. Florida and Alaska are the states of the United States of America that have diverse wildlife and species richness. The Southern Florida differs in species diversity from Northern Alaska. The species diversity is more in Southern Florida than in Northern Alaska because Southern Florida is situated between the tropical and temperate zones. Another reason could be more precipitation in Southern Florida than in Northern Alaska. These make Southern Florida to have mixed species of both the zones and a unique species diversity.

The correct inference is that the climate in southern Florida supports a higher level of species diversity compared to the climate in northern Alaska.

To understand why there is more species diversity in southern Florida than in northern Alaska, one must consider several ecological and climatic factors.

1. Temperature: Southern Florida has a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. This allows for a longer growing season and more consistent food availability, which can support a wider variety of species. In contrast, northern Alaska has an arctic climate with harsh, cold winters and a much shorter growing season, which limits the types of species that can survive there.

2. Precipitation: Florida receives abundant rainfall throughout the year, which supports lush vegetation and a variety of habitats, such as wetlands, forests, and coral reefs. These diverse habitats can support a greater number of species. Northern Alaska, on the other hand, is much drier and has less vegetation, which reduces habitat variety and the number of species that can thrive.

3. Latitude: As a general rule, species diversity tends to decrease as latitude increases. This is known as the latitudinal diversity gradient. Southern Florida is located at a lower latitude, closer to the equator, where higher solar energy input supports more complex ecosystems and a greater diversity of life. Northern Alaska is at a much higher latitude, where the lower solar energy input results in simpler ecosystems and less species diversity.

4. Evolutionary History: Southern Florida has been less affected by glaciations and has had a more stable climate over geological time scales, allowing for a longer period of species diversification. Northern Alaska, due to its history of glaciations, has had repeated disruptions to its ecosystems, which can limit the build up of species diversity.

5. Habitat Heterogeneity: Florida's landscape is characterized by a variety of ecosystems, including the Everglades, hardwood hammocks, pinelands, and mangroves. This heterogeneity provides numerous ecological niches that different species can adapt to and exploit. In contrast, the habitat in northern Alaska is more homogeneous, with vast expanses of tundra and boreal forest, which support fewer species.

6. Isolation: Northern Alaska is more isolated due to its location and the presence of geographical barriers such as mountains and the Arctic Ocean. This isolation can limit the number of species that can migrate to and from the region. Florida, being part of a larger continental landmass and having a peninsular shape, is more accessible to species migrating from nearby regions, thus increasing its species diversity.

In summary, the combination of a tropical climate, abundant rainfall, lower latitude, stable evolutionary history, greater habitat heterogeneity, and less isolation contributes to the higher species diversity observed in southern Florida compared to northern Alaska.

The type of tumor with the ability to invade nearby tissues and spread to other locations in the body

Answers

Malignant rumors can spread

Connective tissue is different from the other major tissue types in that ______.

Answers

Connective tissue often consists of relatively few cells embedded in an extracellular matrix.
Final answer:

Connective tissue differs from other major types of tissue in its structure, functionality, and diversity. Its main characteristic is the presence of cells dispersed within an extracellular matrix composed of proteins and various substances. This tissue can also vary greatly in form, including loose and dense connective tissue, supportive (bone and cartilage), and fluid connective tissue.

Explanation:

Connective tissue is different from other major tissue types primarily due to its structure, functionality, and diversity. Unlike other tissues where cells are tightly packed, connective tissue cells are dispersed within an extracellular matrix, which is usually abundant and composed of proteins and organic/inorganic substances. This matrix is produced by the connective tissue cells, playing a crucial role in the functioning of this tissue.

Connective tissues vary greatly in form and function, but commonly contain three components: cells, a large amount of ground substance (the matrix), and protein fibers. They can be found in a wide range of types including loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, supportive connective tissue (like bone and cartilage), and fluid connective tissue (like blood and lymph). These tissues play different roles ranging from connecting and supporting other tissues and organs to protecting the body from microorganisms, transporting fluids, and storing energy.

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pathways break down fuels from the food you eat and the liquids you drink.

Answers

I believe the answer is: The digestive system. The digestive system is the pathway mostly responsible for breaking down the food and liquids we intake. The materials we ingest are processed through different organs and are slowly absorbed  by the body through the process of digestion. Other supporting organs that contribute to this are the liver and the kidneys. 

Hope this helped :)

the answer is metabolic


A solution tested in the laboratory shows pH 14. Which of the following statements best describes this solution?

It is a highly acidic solution with a high hydrogen ion concentration.
It is a highly basic solution with a low hydrogen ion concentration.
It is a highly basic solution with a high hydrogen ion concentration.

Answers

It is highly basic with low hydrogen ion concetration

Answer:

It is a highly basic solution with a low hydrogen ion concentration.

Explanation:

A basic solution is one that has a low concentration of H + atoms, but has a high concentration of OH- atoms. In addition, these solutions have a pH greater than 7, the further away from 7 the pH value, the stronger the base.

With that, we can say that a solution with pH 14, is a highly basic solution, with low concentration of hydrogen atoms.

A mutation in yeast makes it unable to convert pyruvate to ethanol. how will this mutation affect these yeast cells?
a. the mutant yeast will be unable to grow anaerobically.
b. the mutant yeast will grow anaerobically only when given glucose.
c. the mutant yeast will be unable to metabolize glucose.
d. the mutant yeast will die because they cannot regenerate nad+ from nad.

Answers

The answer to the question "A mutation in yeast makes it unable to convert pyruvate to ethanol. how will this mutation affect these yeast cells" is "a" the mutant yeast will be unable to grow anaerobically.

Explain why it is useful for the pancreas cells that secrete digestive enzymes to have lots of rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus

Answers

The rough ER contains many ribosomes.  
Remember: ribosomes function in creating proteins (i.e. enzymes) from amino acids 

The pancreas functions in the digestive system by producing many digesting enzymes. The cells of the pancreas must have lots of rough ER to meet this demand.
Final answer:

The rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are essential for pancreatic cells that secrete digestive enzymes. The rough ER is responsible for protein synthesis and folding, while the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins for secretion. Having an abundance of rough ER and Golgi apparatus allows pancreatic cells to effectively produce and export digestive enzymes.

Explanation:

The rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi apparatus are essential organelles for cells that secrete digestive enzymes, such as the cells in the pancreas.

The rough ER is responsible for protein synthesis and folding, and the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages the proteins into vesicles for secretion.

Having a lot of rough ER and Golgi apparatus allows these pancreatic cells to effectively produce, process, and export large amounts of digestive enzymes to aid in the digestion of food.

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I NEED HELP WITH A QUICK BIOLOGY QUESTION!

Answers

yep the answer is c hope that helps

Early land animals had to return to the water to reproduce.
True or False?

Answers

The answer would be true
The Statement "early land animals had to return to the water to reproduce" is true. Their land of living before was based on the use of water as their food source and also, where Females lay their eggs. They are called terrestrial animals.

Hope this helped:)
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How might geologists use core samples

Answers

Geologists could use them to acquire sediments or rocks.

Answer:

Core samples are the samples of rocks that are obtained from the sub-surface by drilling. It is an expensive method to acquire these rocks. But these core samples are very useful for a geologist. They give the following pieces of information-

(1) It is used to study the subsurface lithology.

(2) The age to which these rocks belongs can be known.

(3) Porosity as well as the permeability of the rocks can be measured.

(4) They are used to determine the probable amount of productivity in oil in that rock.

(5) The core samples are also collected from different nearby places within a particular region in order to determine the extent to which the probable oil, petroleum, natural gas, and other valuable minerals are present.

What term is used to describe the event that occurs when a large number of species die out in a relatively short period of time?

Answers

The Term Mass Extinction

When gregor samsa realizes that he has been transformed into an insect his initial reaction is to?

Answers

He does not freak out or panic. He actually starts observing the changes that his body went through and starts to wonder what has happened to him. He reflects on his life before this change and remains calm. He sees many parallels between his life after the change and life before.

The correct option is B) try to go back to sleep that was Gregor Samsa's initial reaction upon realizing he has been transformed into an insect hoping that this strange occurrence is just a dream.

In novel The Metamorphosis, when Gregor Samsa wakes up to find himself transformed into a giant insect, his first thought is to go back to sleep in the hope that when he wakes again, everything will have returned to normal. He finds his new body difficult to control and is perplexed by his transformation. His thoughts are initially occupied by the practical aspects of his job and how he can still fulfill his duties despite his condition. It is only after some time that he fully accepts the reality of his situation. The text suggests that sleep represents a temporary escape from his harsh reality, which is why he initially hopes to wake up from what he believes to be a nightmare.

The complete question is

When Gregor Samsa realizes that he has been transformed into an insect, his initial reaction is to. answer choices

A) scream in horror

B) try to go back to sleep

C) call for a doctor

D) get his family to help

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