Answer:
Interactions with other people.
Explanation:
Charles Cooley (August 17, 1864 – May 7, 1929) have introduced the concept of the Looking glass self in 1902. According to it an individual's idea of self is derived from his or her perception of how other people perceive him or her. It means that in a hypothetical completely isolated environment in which a person can not communicate with other people and never had, this person would not have an idea of self.
The concept of Looking glass self has three components. Let us look at them based on the example of school student named Luke:
Individual imagines how he or she must appear to others in a social situation. Here, how Luke appears to others when he first time drove to school in a freshly gifted car from his parents after getting the license and responds to surprised questions from pears. Later that day Luke imagines how he appeared in this situation.Individual imagines and reacts to what he or she feels the judgment of other people of that appearance must be. Here, some other student tells in envy that, of course, Luke is from a rich family and does not have to work to get stuff. Luke feels offended and defensive, because he still had to work hard to get his license and ends conversation awkwardly. Individual develops his or her sense of self in response through this perceived judgments of others. Here, Luke thinks that he is indeed is not putting enough effort because of his family status and fears that he is not going to be successful on his own when he grows up.Final answer:
Our sense of self originates in our interactions with other people as per Charles Cooley's concept of the looking-glass self, wherein individuals shape their self-concept based on perceived judgments from others.
Explanation:
The phrase “Each to each a looking glass / Reflects the other that doth pass,” associated with Charles Cooley, indicates that our sense of self originates in interactions with other people. Charles Cooley introduced the concept of the looking-glass self in his work, implying that we shape our self-identity based on how we perceive others see us. This involves imagining how we appear to others, imagining the judgments based on those appearances, and consequently molding our self-concept using these perceived judgments. Cooley's theory emphasizes the social nature of self-identity formation, suggesting that our self-concept is a reflection of how we think others perceive us, which in turn affects our self-esteem and communication methods.
Research by _________ comprises a significant part of the curriculums in the disciplines of business, law, education, medicine, and public health, because their research on such topics as judgment and decision making, social influence, and how people function _________ is relevant to all of those fields.
Answer:
Social psychologist, in groups
Explanation:
Research by social psychologist comprises a significant part of the curriculums in the disciplines of business, law, education, medicine, and public health, because their research on such topics as judgment and decision making, social influence, and how people function in groups is relevant to all of those fields.
You approach your colleague with an important request, but he seems to be focusing on something else, which will likely prevent him from listening carefully. What should you do?
Answer:
We can wait for the colleague to finish the work on which he/she is focusing. In this way, he will have his mind diverted to listen to our request other than the other things. If we cannot wait and the request which we want to make is urgent, we can ask him in a polite manner to be attentive to out query first but only if our request cannot wait. However, we should try our best to let the colleague finish his work first so that he can be more attentive towards us.
Answer:
Explanation:
A Speak Loudly nd quickly so he has to hear you.
Throughout your career, you must ______ in a system's development in order to create an information system that meets your needs.
Answer: Take an active role
Explanation:
According to the given given question, throughout our career we should take an action in the system development for creating the various types of information system which helps in meets the actual requirement.
By actively taking actions in the system development as it helps in maintaining, developing and also recreating the information system more effectively.
The system development is helps in implementing various types of information system applications by proper designing and testing so that we can manage it according to our needs.
Therefore, Take an active role is the correct answer.
Anthony is 32 years old, well above average in intelligence, and quite charming. He has swindled several older people out of their life savings, and he seems to have little feeling for his victims, nor does he fear the consequences of getting caught. His behavior is evidence of___________.
Answer:
antisocial personality disorder
Explanation:
antisocial personality disorder is disorder in which person lying . manipulating and exploiting others and create problem in relationships and workplace. The also arrogant and make other feel inferior for personal pleasure and superior. They deceive others just for sake of personal benefits. they feel pleasure to not consider the rights and feelings of other persons and try to make them feel stressed.
Final answer:
Anthony's behavior is indicative of psychopathy, a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, manipulativeness, and a disregard for social norms and the rights of others. Psychopathy is often associated with traits such as charm, superficial charisma, and above-average intelligence, which Anthony displays.
Explanation:
His ability to manipulate and exploit others, particularly vulnerable individuals such as the elderly, demonstrates a callous and predatory nature. His disregard for the consequences of his actions and his lack of remorse or empathy for his victims align with the core characteristics of psychopathy.
Psychopathy is a complex interplay of genetic predispositions and environmental factors, but individuals with psychopathic traits often exhibit a pattern of deceitful behavior, impulsivity, and a lack of guilt or remorse. Anthony's actions suggest a profound deficit in moral conscience and an inclination towards exploiting others for personal gain without regard for the harm inflicted.
Understanding Anthony's behavior through the lens of psychopathy highlights the dangerous combination of intelligence, charm, and moral deficiency that can lead to serious harm to others and a disregard for societal norms and laws.
If the demand for a good falls by less than the supply of the good rises, then the goods equilibrium price will __________ and its equilibrium quantity will __________.
Answer:
fall, rise
Explanation:
If the demand decreases, it has a shift of the curve down, while if the supply increases, the displacement of this curve will be up.
This causes the equilibrium point to move, generating a decrease in the amount of equilibrium, due to the decrease in demand, and an increase in the price of equilibrium due to the increase in supply.
Jean Piaget based his ideas about infants' cognitive development on his detailed observations of his own three children. This is an example of what research method?
Answer:
Case Study
Explanation:
Case Study -
It is the type of research method , where the in depth investigation about a particular object , person , community or group is done , is referred to as case study.
In this research method , the data and information is collected from various sources available , in order to have a wider range of information .
This research method , is mainly used in the field of psychology .
Hence , from the given example of the question,
The correct term is case study.
Your psychology teacher believes that for psychology to be truly scientific, it must focus on observable and measurable actions. Your teacher is most likely a:________
a) behaviorist
b) clinical psychologist
c) humanist
d) psychoanalytic theorist
In 2008, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke made credit more available within the U.S. financial system by loaning money to banks. This action was to encourage a(n)?
Answer:
The action was to encourage market liquidity, expansionary monetary policy. The action is also for fighting recession and financial crisis.
Explanation:
Central Bank of America, through the Federal Reserve banking system are saddled with the responsibility of regulating other Banks and fighting recession. They are responsible for stabilizing financial system.
The Federal reserve made credit more available within the U.S. financial system by loaning money to banks. With this, banks has to lower their loan rates. Banks lowering their loan rates will make people to borrow more business loans thereby creating more companies and hiring others to work.
Dr. Johns researches mental disorders using laboratory methods. He stresses the importance of directly observable behaviors and the conditions or stimuli that evoke, reinforce, or extinguish them. Dr. Johns adheres to which early viewpoint of mental illness?
A. humanism
B. behaviorism
C. psychoanalysis
D. mesmerism
Answer:
B. behaviorism
Explanation:
Behaviorism is a systematic and scientific efforts that experts do to understand why people behave in a certain way.
From the excerpt above, we know that Dr. John believed observable behaviors and the conditions or stimuli that evoke, reinforce, or extinguish are extremely important in examining human behaviors.
All of those things are considered as Factors that can directly cause the change in behavior.
Researchers like Dr. John usually spend their time pairing up various stimulis and reinforcement . They will clearly examine the behaviors /conditions taht arise because of the pairs and develop a conclusion on whether they will influence human behavior.
A(n) ________ is best defined as one who considers the impacts on the whole ecosystem, both the living and non-living, when considering an action.
Answer:
Eco-centrist
Explanation:
Eco-centrist see all part of the earth in one and describe that earth birthed all life. It is the intrinsic value for all the world that views the biological, ecological and physical elements together. It is sharply in the contrast of anthropologists.
Human is responsible for the crises on earth like the extinction of the sixth layer. It offers a robust ethical principle analysis that human beings create on earth. Human beings are only that depend on the physical system. This mainstream develops a discourse between political and ecological system.
To keep track of each considered home, buyers should use a homebuyer checklist, which documents the specific practical features of each home. A homebuyer checklist would NOT include:
Answer:
d. age of owner
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the homebuyer checklist that you would be using would not include the age of the owner. Mainly due to the fact that the checklist needs to only include features of the house in order for you to organize and keep track of each home, and the age of the owner has nothing to do with the house.
Penny is a recovering drug addict. Her treatment program emphasizes the influence of her environment—people, places, and things—on the use of drugs. Her program reflects the ________ perspective of psychology.
Answer: Behavioral Perspective
Explanation:Behaviorism is an approach which suggests that behavior is learned therefore objective investigation is crucial. This approach opposes taking people behavior as if they were born like that but it focuses on identifying and dealing with factors that lead to those behavior such as interaction with the environment. Behavior isn't inherited or innate but it is learned through classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
Instead of methodically poring through the atlas to find the correct map, Ivan just flipped to the section of the book where he thought it might be. Using a strategy based on a hunch rather than examining each page carefully involves the use of________.
Answer: A heuristic
Explanation: A heuristic is a mental shortcut applied to solving problems. By using a heuristic here, Ivan may be able to reduce the time to find the map if he is correct. Heuristics serve as an efficient way to find solutions when we have limited time or knowledge.
While rational problem solving techniques are ideal, the resources we have at our disposal, especially time and limited intelligence do not always allow us to be rational at all times. This is why we use heuristics which is often a method of trial and error.
In order to determine if a finding from one study can be applied to other populations, it is necessary for researchers to _____ variables, thus making it possible for other researchers to try to replicate the study.
Answer: Operationally define
Explanation:
Operational definable variable are those variables that can be defined in particular manner to which it can be used in a study or research for measurement .These variables tend to be defined by the researchers so that it can studied in specific way.
According to the question, researchers should use operationally define variable in the research to conclude about finding can be implied on other population or not by replication.
Answer:
operationally define.
Explanation:
Reliability refers to how something is reliably calculated by a system. If the same result can be obtained accurately using the same methods in the same circumstances, the measurement shall be deemed correct. But it works with the principle of validity which refers to what degree the tests assess what they should be measuring. Therefore to increase the credibility of a research operationally defined variables increases its validity and reliability.
Naturalistic observation is a form of _____ research that involves studying participants in their natural environment using systematic observation.
Answer:
Qualitative
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation: In psychological research, the term naturalistic observation is defined as a type of observation which is considered as non-experimental and therefore is a qualitative method of research whereby organism including human beings or animal are being studied in their natural surrounding or environment.
In naturalistic observation method, manipulation of the environment is not being involved by the experimenter. The experimenter just writes down whatever he or she notices about the organisms involved in the research or the study.
Priceless Creations provides its products exclusively to Craftys, a chain of pottery painting stores across the country. The chain then makes its pottery and painting supplies available to end-consumers. This is an example of ________.
Answer: An indirect marketing channel
Explanation:
According to the given example, the priceless creations providing the products across the country in the form of chain as it making the pottery available to the consumers.
The direct marketing channel is one of the type of marketing strategy that allow the consumer for buying the different types of products and the services not directly from the suppliers and the other different types of distribution channel.
The main objective of the direct marketing is that perform various types of products it involves different types of additional steps for purchasing the products and the services.
Therefore, An indirect marketing channel is the correct answer.
____ uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Greece, Portugal, and Uruguay) is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules, whereas a _______ uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Singapore, Jamaica, and Hong Kong) is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Higher uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Greece, Portugal, and Uruguay) is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules, whereas a lower uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Singapore, Jamaica, and Hong Kong) is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Explanation:
Uncertainty avoidance refers to the degree of anxiety people feel in uncertain or unfamiliar situations. It ultimately refers to one’s search for Truth.
Higher uncertainty avoidance: It is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules.
Lower uncertainty avoidance: It is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Mandy calls a local newspaper and pretends to be a neighbor who is away for the winter. She obtains account history and orders the newspaper for six months. Has Mandy committed a fraud? If yes, under which act
Answer: Yes,Mandy has committed crime under Gramm-leach Bliley Act
Explanation:
Gramm-Leach Bliley Act is the regulation that got introduced regarding financial modernization in 1999 .This law asks for explanation from the financial department and institute to defined about their safety measure regarding custom's personal information and data sharing.It is questioned for maintaining protection and confidentiality of information.
According to the question, Mandy is breaching Gramm-leach Bliley Act by asking for personal information of account and placing order for 6 months newspaper .She is violating the law as confidentiality of account history is being tampered.
Your ________ is the way you think or feel about something. If you've got an ________ about something, it can be hard to change it because you think you're right
Answer:
Your attitude is the way you think or feel about something. If you've got an instinct about something, it can be hard to change it because you think you're right
Explanation:
Attitude is the way of thinking about someone or something. A positive attitude is very important and brings optimism in life. It keeps negative thinking at bay and makes a person happier. Positive attitude also increases one's productivity.
Instinct is a natural tendency of any person to react in one way. If a person has an instinct about something, it would be difficult to change it as he/she may think he/she is right. Animals also have strong instinct, which is their fixed pattern of behavior.
Every week a bakery forecasts demand each of the 15 varieties of cookies they produce. These forecasts will probably be more accurate than a single forecast for "cookies" (all varieties lumped together). True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The answer is false as it is need to seek the consequences of over predicting and under predicting in the individual forecasts
Final answer:
True, forecasting demand for each cookie variety individually will likely be more accurate than a single general forecast, taking into account the unique demand for each type of cookie and allowing for better production planning and inventory management.
Explanation:
The statement is true. Forecasting demand for each of the 15 varieties of cookies individually will likely lead to more accurate predictions than a single forecast covering all varieties lumped together. This approach is more precise because it accounts for the varying demand across different cookie types. For instance, chocolate chip cookies may have a different demand pattern compared to oatmeal raisin cookies. By forecasting for each variety, a bakery can optimize its production schedule, reduce waste, and ensure customer satisfaction by having the right amount of stock.
In terms of economic principles, it is known that individuals view choices differently when considering the near and distant future. Applying this to the bakery context, a customer's current craving might differ from their anticipated wants. Additionally, the bakery manager could face different production scenarios based on the number of bakers hired and the demand for cookies. Such intricate details are crucial for crafting a finely-tuned demand forecast.
Lastly, external factors such as competitor actions, climate events, or changes in ingredient costs, such as those impacting bakeries in Singapore, can considerably affect demand. Detailed forecasts help prepare management to make prompt responses to these changing conditions.
Dr. Bogdarian noticed that one of her students addresses her with the word mother instead of the word professor or doctor. Dr. Bogdarian applies the principles of ________, and hypothesizes the student misspeaks because he is unconsciously associating her with his mother.A. functionalismB. Gestalt psychologyC. psychoanalytic theoryD. structuralism
Answer: psychoanalytic theory
Explanation: psychoanalytic theory explains that events which took place in the life of people while growing up can have effect on the way they function when they become adults. This theory is adopted in investigating as well as treating personality related disorder, it is also applied in the field of psychotherapy.
Shane pulled her car into the gas station just as the fuel gauge dropped below empty. In this example, Shane benefited from the ________ utility offered by the gas station.
Identify tips that would help Jim listen more effectively to what his international colleague has to say about the production process.
Answer:
B-Keep an open mind
C-Focus on nonverbal signals
E-Judge ideas, not appearances
Had a terrible work experience when cooking at a local diner while in high school. That experience led him to want to study business management and best practices in improving the workplace environment. He should consider studying?
Answer:
Stefan should consider studying industrial or organizational psychology.
Explanation:
To be able to efficiently deal with the abnormal or undesirable situations that arise at the workplace, it is necessary to understand the psychological nuances of the behavior at the workplace in a better manner. It is advisable for any individual who plans to work in a shared workplace atmosphere to study industrial or organizational psychology. With the study of organizational psychology, it becomes easy for the individual to tackle the problems encountered at the workplace.Nate, a teenager, helps his grandmother by bringing in her weekly supplies and taking out the garbage, only if he receives a weekly allowance from his parents. According to Kohlberg's model of cognitive development, he resides in the _____ stage.
Answer:
The ansswer is the preconventional stage.
Explanation:
The preconventional stage is the first level in Kholberg's structure of moral development. Here, children and teenagers have not yet developed their own sense of morality. Instead, they act based on the immediate consequences.
In the example, Nate is specifically at the second stage of the preconventional level, called "instrumental orientation". During this stage, the person seeks to satisfy his own interests.
Which example violates the 6 th Amendment's guarantee of a fair trial? A suspect is secretly put on trial by the police at an undisclosed location. A trial is moved to a different county to avoid a biased jury. An accused is refused bail because the judge fears he will try to flee. An attorney advises his client not to testify at her own trial.
The correct answer is A suspect is secretly put on trial by the police at an undisclosed location.
Explanation: This amendment guarantees the right for you to have a lawyer for your defense.
Answer:
its a
Explanation:
Theorists using a __________ perspective emphasize that families are important for society because they are the primary source for the raising and socialization of children.
Answer:
functionalist
Explanation:
The family is an agreement, it shares the values of wright and wrong, it also acts as a body where different organs play a different role.
The functions of the family, more than being a group of people living together are: to maintain the internal stability of individuals and survive
Functionalists like Parsons will argue that crucial functions for its members, fulfilling sex drives like child-raising, feeding and giving shelter to its members.
Families keep society running into a direction.
The building block of society will be always the family, since it is the better model for fullfilng these needs.
There are main criticism to this view from feminist or marxist, but still the model explained here continues to be the predominant one.
You want to study how mothers, fathers, and adopted children interact in the first year of their time together. Your method-of-choice is to visit the families once a week and record their verbal interactions. Then you read the transcripts you've made of those conversations and use them as text that helps you better understand what is going on between them. You are engaging in __________ research.
Answer:
Interpretive research
Explanation:
You want to study how mothers, fathers, and adopted children interact in the first year of their time together. Your method-of-choice is to visit the families once a week and record their verbal interactions. Then you read the transcripts you've made of those conversations and use them as text that helps you better understand what is going on between them. You are engaging in interpretive research.
Interpretive research is a research that is based on naturalistic approach of data collection such as interviews and observations. The interpretation of results is based on subjective observations made by the research during the course of the study. Interpretive research is concerned with understanding social realities. The study of how mothers, fathers and adopted children relate is an example of interpretive research.
Which of following is the first stage of rites of passage that involves the physical, psychological, or symbolic removal from the daily activities of the group, according to Victor Turner?
a. individuation.
b. liminality.
c. separation.
d. communitas
Answer:
C. Separation
Explanation:
According to victor turner, Citizens who reach a certain age will be expected to act different compared to other citizens with lower age group. The rite of passage will be used as a ritual that symbolized a new right and responsibilitty that that citizens will have to do from that point on ward.
Let's take a look at American teenagers for example.
We are not allowed to drink until the age of 21. The moment we're 21 , most of us will try to go to the bar to legally purchase our own drink and now can enter clubs or bars without being thrown out. In a way, this could be seen as a 'separation' from the younger teenagers' world into 'adult world'
Henry used to become intoxicated after six drinks. Now he needs 10 or 12 to get the same effect. This is an example of:________ A) a psychoactive substance abuse disorder. B) tolerance. C) withdrawal symptoms. D) a psychosis.
Answer: Tolerance
Explanation: Tolerance is an adaptive behavior whereby the body systematically adjusts in accordance to a certain behavior, custom or values. Psychological tolerance may develop in human due to regular intake of certain addictive drugs, medications whereby an individual may need to increase the dosage or amount being consumed with time in other to yield the same effect as before.
In the question above, Henry's system has successfully been able to tolerate six bottles without getting intoxicated and therefore needs to increase his alcohol intake to 12 bottles before getting intoxicated.