Describe four ways you could increase the rate of a chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer 1
1. Increase the temperature 
2. Increase the pressure of an reacting gas 
3. Solid reactants are broken into smaller pieces
4. The concentration of a dissolved reactant is increased. 
Answer 2

1. Increase the temperature  

2. Increase the pressure of an reacting gas  

3. Solid reactants are broken into smaller pieces

4. The concentration of a dissolved reactant is increased.


Related Questions

Jose and Gina are studying balanced and unbalanced forces and are challenged to test their theories. Predict the result when Jose applies 6 Newtons of forces to one side of a box and Gina applies 6 Newtons of force to the other side of the box.

A)
The box does not move.


B)
The box moves toward Gina.


C)
The box moves toward Jose.


D)
The force crumples the box.

Answers

Answer : The correct option is, (A) The box does not move.

Explanation :

Force : It is defined as the force can be a push or a pull.

Balanced force : When the two forces are equal in magnitude and in opposite direction. These forces are balance to each other. In this force, the object does not move.

Unbalanced force : When the two forces are not equal in magnitude and direction. These forces does not balance to each other. In this force, the object will move on that side where the force will be applied more.

There are three cases :

Case 1 : [tex]F_L=F_R[/tex]

That means, when the force applied from left side are equal to the force applied from the right side then they balance to each other and object will not move.

Case 2 : [tex]F_L>F_R[/tex]

That means, when the force applied from left side are more than the force applied from the right side then the object will move towards right side.

Case 3 : [tex]F_L<F_R[/tex]

That means, when the force applied from left side are less than the force applied from the right side then the object will move towards left side.

According to question, the applied forces are equal in magnitude and in opposite direction. So, the box will not move.

Therefore, the correct answer is, A

In the reaction __H2 + O2 → 2H2O, what coefficient should be placed in front of H2 to balance the reaction?
1
2
3
no coefficient is needed

Answers

The coefficient that would need to be placed in front of the H2, to balance the equation would be 2. After doing this all of the atoms for their respective elements will be balanced.

Answer:

the awnser is 2

Explanation:

James Hutton:

developed the concept of plate tectonics
based his theories on the Neptunist view of crust formation
developed the theories of erosion and deposition
was the founder of the Plutonist theory of crust formation

Answers

the second one is correct. 

Answer:

C. developed the theories of erosion and deposition

Explanation:

Hutton was a scottish geologist who believed that the origin of the earth was linked to molten magma and igneous rocks. His theory included the processes of erosion and deposition.

Therefore, the correct answer is C. developed the theories of erosion and deposition.

Min tapes a piece of string to each of two ping-pong balls. He hangs the balls so that they are close to one another but do not touch. Later, he finds that they have pulled together. They are now touching. What could explain why two balls are now touching?

A) they have both lost their charges

B) they have gained opposite charges

C) they have both gained a positive charge

D) they have both gained a negative charge

Answers

B

If both ping-pong balls had the same charge (such as positive and positive or negative and negative) they would still repel each other, which explains why C and D are incorrect. 

Also, opposites attract, so if one was positive while the other was negative they'd attach to one another, which is why B is correct


A paper clip can stay on the surface of a sample of water because of water's strong surface tension. What is the cause of this surface tension? (HINT: review question 6)

Question 6: Why are water molecules attracted to each other? It is neutral. Because of the way oxygen and hydrogen are bonded together, water has an area of positive charge and an area of negatative charge. This makes water a polar molecule. Because of water's polarity, water molecules are attracted to each other.

Answers

Hydrogen bonds is a possible answer.

1.) What is this group of words?
The cats ran.
A.) a good sentence
B.) comma splice
C.) run-on
D.) fragment


2.) What is this group of words?
The giant turtle named Bob.
A.) a good sentence
B.) comma splice
C.) run-on
D.) fragment

3.) What is this group of words?
Rolling around in the dirt.
A.) a good sentence
B.) comma splice
C.) run-on
D.) fragment

Answers

Answer:

1. Answer: A, a good sentence

2. Answer: D, fragment

3. Answer: D, fragment

Explanation:

the first sentence is a complete thought, it has a subject and a verb. Both 2 and 3 are fragments, or the beginnings of sentences.

In the given examples, 'The cats ran.' is a good sentence, 'The giant turtle named Bob.' is a fragment because it lacks a verb, and 'Rolling around in the dirt.' is a fragment as it does not have a clear subject or verb. Option A, D, D is correct.

Let's practice identifying sentence faults and correct the given examples:

The cats ran. This is a good sentence because it has a subject ('The cats') and a verb ('ran') and expresses a complete thought.The giant turtle named Bob. This is a fragment because it lacks a verb showing what the subject is doing or what is happening to the subject. To correct this, we could add a verb, for example: 'The giant turtle named Bob is swimming.'Rolling around in the dirt. This is also a fragment because it is just a phrase without a clear subject performing the action. We can correct this by adding a subject and verb, for example: 'The dog is rolling around in the dirt.'Hence, A. D. D. is the correct option.

Granite can form when magma cools within earth. Basalt can form when lava cools on earth surface. What do granite and basalt have in common?

Answers

They both can form from cooled magma

Answer: (A) They are igneous.

Explanation:

If a solution is saturated, which of these is true?
More solute can be dissolved.
The concentration cannot be increased.
No more solvent can be dissolved.
More solvent can be dissolved.

Answers

If a solution is saturated, that means it already posses the maximum number of solutes thus have been dissolved in it, and thus the concentration cannot be increased.
The concentration cannot be increased.

But depending on your level of chemistry, it can be heated with more solute dissolved to create a super-saturated solution after cooling down. But that's not necessary in this question

What determines whether a metamorphic rock is foliated or non-foliated?

the presence or absence of mineral crystals

the water content as a percentage of the rock volume

the number of remaining gas molecules

temperature, pressure, and the original type of rock

Answers

the answer is D temperature, pressure,and the original type of rock



The presence or absence of mineral crystals determines whether a metamorphic rock is foliated or non-foliated.

What is mineral?

A mineral is an inorganic solid that forms in nature and has an organised atomic structure and a known chemical composition.

Even while it may seem like a mouthful, if you break it down, it becomes clearer. Minerals are created naturally.

Foliated metamorphic rocks have layers or stripes that result from the alignment and lengthening of the rock's minerals during metamorphism.

Non foliated metamorphic rocks, on the other hand, don't have the minerals that align during metamorphism and don't have layers.

Thus, The presence or absence of mineral crystals determines whether a metamorphic rock is foliated or non-foliated.

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cuando se quema fosforos es cambio quimico ofisico

Answers

no estoy muy seguro pero creo que es quimico

Chemical o quimico es la respuesta correcta

Describe the difference between nuclear energy and light energy

Answers

Answer:Nuclear energy is the stored potential energy in the nucleus of an atom. ... Compared to this, light energy is a form of electromagnetic radiation such that it is composed of photons, which are small packets of light energy. Each photon has a characteristic wavelength, frequency.

Explanation:

24 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which graph BEST represents the relationship between mass and inertia?

A
B
C
D

Answers

Its B because it goes straight up

Answer: The correct answer is Graph B.

Explanation:

Inertia is the property of a matter due to its mass. Due to inertia, a body resits any change in its state of rest or motion. Newton's first law is based on inertia and is also known as Law of inertia.

This law states that any body will remain at rest or in motion until and unless an external force is applied on it.

Inertia is directly related to the mass of a substance. As, the mass is more, its inertia will be more and vice-versa.

The graph will represents the direct relation is Graph B. As, the mass is increasing, the inertia is also increasing

Hence, the correct answer is Graph B.

What three factors set convection currents in motion?

Answers

Here's a couple;
heating and cooling of the fluid,
changes in the fluid's density, and.
force of gravity.
The heat source for these currents is heat from Earth's core and from the mantle itself.
Hot columns of mantle material rise slowly.
Final answer:

Convection currents are driven by temperature differences, gravity, and the density changes that heat induces in fluids, causing a cycle of rising warm fluid and sinking cool fluid.

Explanation:

The three factors that set convection currents in motion are temperature differences, gravity, and the density variations that occur as a result of heating and cooling within a fluid (which can be either a liquid or a gas). In natural convection, warmer parts of a fluid, which are less dense, rise due to buoyant forces, whereas cooler, denser parts sink. This movement can result in the transfer of heat. An example of this is seen in the circulation of air in Earth's atmosphere, where warm air from the equator rises and moves toward the poles while cooler air sinks and moves toward the equator. This entire process is driven by the temperature differences between different parts of the fluid and the action of gravity which acts on the differences in density that temperature changes create.

which nonmetals in the atmosphere and their combinations are essential for life on earth

Answers

nitrogen, oxegyn, and water are nonmetals in the atmosphere and combinations are essential for life on earth
Final answer:

Nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen are nonmetals essential for life on Earth. Nitrogen is necessary for protein synthesis, while oxygen is used in respiration and is part of essential molecules like water. Photosynthesis has played a key role in shaping Earth's atmosphere, which is unique in its balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

The nonmetals in the atmosphere essential for life on Earth include nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. These elements are found in various combinations that are vital for different processes. Nitrogen makes up 78% of the Earth's atmosphere and is crucial for the formation of proteins in living organisms, though it's not directly usable in its gaseous form N₂. Nitrogen is a component of the Earth's atmosphere and contributes to diluting oxygen, which prevents rapid combustion. The atmosphere contains oxygen, used by all living things for aerobic respiration and essential in energy production within cells.

Oxygen is also essential for processes like combustion and is involved in the creation of molecules necessary for life, such as water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). Carbon and hydrogen, although less abundant in the atmosphere compared to nitrogen and oxygen, are part of vital organic molecules like glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆), which is crucial for energy production in life forms. These elements are tied to life-sustaining processes, such as photosynthesis, which maintains the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Life on Earth has notably altered the composition of the atmosphere compared to other planets like Venus and Mars, which have atmospheres with very high concentrations of CO₂ due to the absence of water and mechanisms like photosynthesis that recycle carbon dioxide into oxygen. Earth's unique atmosphere, rich in oxygen and with moderate levels of carbon dioxide, is the result of these life processes.

how much does a 45% solution of de-icing fluid lower freezing point of water?

Answers

Deicing Fluids. • Concentrate. • “55/45”. SAE AMS 1424 Propylene .... Figure 1 -Freezing Point of UCAR PG ADF ... Concentrate with 45 parts of water. 

Answer:

It lowers the freezing point by 30 °C

Explanation:

In the picture attached, the curve freezing point vs de-icing fluid concentration is shown. We can see that a 45% solution of de-icing fluid makes the freezing point of water -30 °C, that is, 30 °C below the pure water freezing point.

PLZ HELP When subjected to heat and pressure, a chemical sedimentary rock can be changed into which rock type?

a non-foliated igneous rock

metamorphic rock

a clastic sedimentary rock

a foliated igneous rock

Answers

A metamorphic rock.....

B. Metamorphic rock

:)

What is the difference between a cast fossil and a mold fossil?

Answers

The difference between a mold fossil and a cast fossil is that mold fossil is formed when an object is placed into soft mud and is removed by decomposition or physical sources; a cast fossil happens when a mold fossil fills up with sediment.

A mold fossil is created when an object is deposited in soft mud and is later removed by physical means or decomposition. In contrast, a cast fossil is created when a mold fossil fills with sediment.

What are fossil?

Fossil are defined as the well-preserved remnants of plants and animals whose carcasses were buried beneath ancient seas, lakes, and rivers in sediments like sand and muck.

Mold fossil is defined as a fossil is created when silt covers the inside or outside of a dead organism and the organism's remains are buried, leaving only the rock's structure and texture to serve as a reminder of what was once within.

Thus, a mold fossil is created when an object is deposited in soft mud and is later removed by physical means or decomposition. In contrast, a cast fossil is created when a mold fossil fills with sediment.

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which is not found in dry air

Answers

"Water Vapor" doesn't found in dry air 
I think it is water vapor

How do you balance the equation Hydrogen plus Oxygen yield water?

Answers

Hey there! Hello!

Not sure if you still need the answer to this question, but I'd love to help out if you do. 

So, the way to balance this equation is pretty simple. First, you need to keep in mind that molecules of hydrogen and oxygen do not come in single molecules, but in bonded pairs, represented by H2 and O2. 

[tex]H2+O2=H2O[/tex]

But, that's incorrect. The combination of 2 hydrogen molecules with 1 oxygen molecule yields water, but that leaves one oxygen molecule leftover. When broken down, this is how many of each molecule is on each side of the previously stated equation:

Left:
H: 2
O: 2

Right:
H: 2
O: 1

So we have to multiply H2O on the right side by 2 in order to get this:

[tex]H2+O2=2(H2O)[/tex]

Left: 
H: 2
O: 2

Right: 
H: 4
O: 2

The last step is to multiply H2 on the left by two to make it match up with the right side, balancing the equation:

[tex]2(H2)+O2=2(H2O)[/tex]

Left: 
H: 4
O: 2

Right: 
H: 4
O: 2

That makes our equation balanced! I hope this helped you out, feel free to ask any additional questions if you need further clarification. :-)

Which isotope has a relatively short half-life?

carbon-12

carbon-14

uranium-238

oxygen-16

Answers

Carbon-14

Oxygen and Carbon-12 are stable, and Carbon-14 is used for dating dead bodies, after they've been dead for a while.....but Uranium results in very long-term radiation.

Answer is Carbon-14

Radioactive isotopes have half lives. Half life is the time taken by the radioactive isotope to reduce its initial amount by half.

Oxygen-16 and Carbon-12 are stable isotopes of elements O and C respectively. Hence, they do not have half-lives. But Carbon-14 and Uranium-238 are radioactive isotopes. Among them Carbon-14 has relatively short half-life as about 5730 years while Uranium-238 has a long half-life as about 4.5 billion years.

true
or false most meteoroids burn up the ionosphere

Answers

True is the answer I must say???

The claim that most meteoroids burn up in the ionosphere is false.

The statement that most meteoroids burn up in the ionosphere is false. In reality, meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up in the mesosphere, not the ionosphere. The ionosphere is known for its high ion density, which affects radio wave propagation, but it is not where meteoroids typically disintegrate. The mesosphere, positioned above the ionosphere, is where meteoroids experience significant friction with atmospheric gases leading to their high temperatures and eventual vaporization. Most of the large meteoroids become meteors and burn up completely before reaching Earth's surface. Occasionally, some may survive the journey through the atmosphere and hit the surface, becoming meteorites.

It is commonly misunderstood that meteorites, upon landing, are hot and cause fires. However, meteorites are cold in space, and despite their fiery descent, remain largely cold inside, sometimes even developing a frost coating. This dispels the myth that a freshly fallen meteorite could start a fire. Thus, the spectacle of a bright fireball in the sky rarely ends with a meteorite hitting the ground.

what is the kinetic energy of a 150kg object that is moving with a speed of 15m/s ??

Answers

Ke=1/2 × m × v²
Ke= 1/2 × 150 × 15² = 16,875

glucose is an important sugar in many biochemical reactions. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 500 grams of glucose (molecular weight= 180.16 g/mol) in 0.72 liters of solution?

Answers

1) Number of moles:

n = mass / molar mass

n = 500 / 180.16

n = 2.7753 moles 

Therefore:

Molarity = moles / Volume ( L)

M = 2.7753 / 0.72

M = 3.854 mol/L⁻¹

hope this helps!

The velocity of a car goes from 0 m/s to 60 m/s in a forward direction. What is the best explanation for this change?


When the speed was 0 m/s, the forces acting on the car were unbalanced. When the forces became balanced, the car started to move.

When the velocity was 0 m/s, all the forces acting on the car were balanced. The velocity changed because at least one unbalanced force is acting on the car.

When the inertia was constant, the speed was 0 m/s. The speed changed because the inertia of the car increased.

The force of gravity on all sides was equal at 0 m/s. The velocity of the car increased because the force of gravity on the back of the car increased.

Answers

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.
When the velocity was 0 m/s, all the forces acting on the car were balanced. The velocity changed because at least one unbalanced force is acting on the car. 

The answer is B

I'm glad I could help!

Identify the reaction type shown and describe the clues that were used to identify it. Fe2O3 + 2SiO2 → Fe2Si2O7

Answers

The answer is synthesis reaction

The explanation:

when synthesis reaction or direct combination reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex product. The reactants may be elements or compounds. The product is always a compound

and we here

Fe2O3 + 2SiO2 → Fe2Si2O7

Fe2O3 is combined with SiO2 and form a more complex product Fe2Si2O7

so this is a synthesis reaction.

This chemical equation represents a synthesis reaction. This identification is based on the fact that the reactant chemical compounds combine to form a single chemical substance that is different from the initial chemical substance.

^sample response, will get you 100%^

what causes element name to change

Answers

For example, iron plus oxygen can become ferric oxide. Both elements change their names. The change is used to indicate the kind of bonding process that is taking place. When iron and oxygen become ferric oxide, the iron has lost electrons and the oxygen has gained the electrons that iron lost. 

Final answer:

The name of an element changes when its atomic number changes. This can occur naturally through radioactive decay or artificially through a process known as transmutation, where changes are made in the number of protons in an atom's nucleus.

Explanation:

The name of an element changes when its atomic number changes. This happens either through natural radioactive decay processes or through artificial transmutation involving changes in the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. For example, Uranium-238, over time, naturally decays to Lead-206, signifying a change in the atomic number, hence a change in element name.

Similarly, in Accelerators or nuclear reactors, high-energy particles can be used to convert some elements into others. For instance, the bombardment of nitrogen atoms by alpha particles in a nuclear reaction can transform it into Carbon.

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What could cause a theory to be modified?

Answers

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions here.
When scientist find new information that their previous theory conflicted with, then they are forced to change the theory into something that does not coincide with the new found data.

what occurs when gas molecules escape from the surface of a open container of liquid?

Answers

well they evaperate into the air were the become percipitating and fall back on to the earth eventually getting sucked back into the air again

When gas molecules escape from the surface of an open container of liquid, the process is called evaporation. This involves molecules gaining enough energy to leave the liquid phase and enter the gas phase.

This occurs because some molecules in the liquid acquire enough energy to overcome the attractive forces holding them in the liquid phase. These energetic molecules then move into the gas phase, where they disperse and fill the available space in the container.

If the container were sealed, a dynamic equilibrium between evaporation and condensation would be established. During this equilibrium, the rate of molecules escaping (evaporating) would equal the rate of molecules returning to the liquid phase (condensing).

Steps involved in evaporation:

Individual molecules in the liquid gain sufficient energy from heat.These molecules overcome intermolecular forces.The molecules escape from the liquid surface and become part of the gas phase.

This constant movement between phases ensures that at equilibrium, the number of gas-phase molecules remains constant if temperature remains unchanged.

a vehicle of known mass accelerates along a straight path. according to newtons second law of motion, what caused this acceleration?

Answers

An unbalanced force has acted on the vehicle.

Identify at least one property of water that differs from the properties of the elements that form it.

Answers

Answer:

h20

Explanation:

Final answer:

The properties of water, like its polarity, capacity to form hydrogen bonds, and its high heat capacity significantly differ from the properties of its constituent elements - hydrogen and oxygen. These properties allow water to possess characteristics crucial to life such as acting as a solvent and having thermal stability. The differences demonstrate how atoms can gain new properties when they combine to form compounds.

Explanation:

Water, a compound composed of hydrogen and oxygen (H₂O), displays properties that differ significantly from those of its constituent elements. One major property of water is its polarity, which allows for the formation of hydrogen bonds between adjacent water molecules, contributing to unique characteristics vital for life.

For instance, water's hydrogen bonds give it a high heat capacity and heat of vaporization, resulting in temperature stability which is important for maintaining homeostasis in living organisms. The polarity of water and its hydrogen bond formation allows it to act as an excellent solvent for other polar molecules and ions. Moreover, the hydrogen bonding makes solid water or ice less dense than liquid water, a phenomenon not commonly observed in other substances. This is due to the molecules forming a crystalline structure when frozen, that is maintained by hydrogen bonding.

These properties of the water molecule such as hydrogen bonding, high heat capacity, polarity and being an excellent solvent are drastically different from the properties of individual hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Therefore, it illustrates how composition and bonding change the properties of elements when they form compounds.

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Which statement describes how the crusades affected the relationship between christians of the east and west?A.western christians no longer feared that the pope would move to constanople.B.Eastern christians no longer feared that the western christians would reclaim the holy land.C.the crusades increased the divide between the two groups D.the crusades brought about a resurge of peace between the two groups. ______ norms are usually unstated rules that regulate members' interaction. Which ordered pairs in the form (x,z) are solution to the equation 3x-4y? what has the study of fossils allowed scientists to do The first amino acid inserted into a new polypeptide chain in eukaryotic cells is always _____. please help with this #15 Write the chore your parents might tell you to do in each of the following situations. Follow the model:Tu dormitorio no esta limpio. ; Arregla tu dormitorio1.) El coche esta sucio. ; _____________2.) El perro tiene hambre. ; _____________3.) No hay platos limpios. ; _____________4.) Hay mucha basura en el garaje. ; _____________5.) La camisa blanca ahora es gris. ; _____________6.) Necesitamos cenar. ; _____________6.) El bano no esta limpio. ; _____________7.) Hay mucho polvo en la sala. ; _____________ The Maunder Minimum would include which of the following years? The following curve passes through (3,1). Use the local linearization of the curve to find the approximate value of y at x=2.8. ...? evaluate 3X^2-14X-49/X-7 the quotient of the equation is __X+__ The king's power in south african states such as mapungubwe was tied to the authority of what other figure in society? A red train traveling at 72 km/hr and a green train traveling at 144 km/hr are headed toward one another along a straight level track. When they are 950 meters apart, each enginneer sees the other's train and applies the brakes. The brakes decelerate each train at the rate of 2.0 m/s^2. Is there a colllision? If so, what is the speed of each train at impact? If not, what is the separtion between the trains when they stop? Ra of the Egyptian civilization was the equivalent of who in the Inca civilization?1. Into2.Moses3.Nazca4.Osiris Why did the Spanish feel threatened by the French in East Texas? What decimal is represented by the tick mark labeled M? Your friend invested $500 in his shop to start off, and makes a $20 profit every week afterwards. Find the minimum number of weeks it will take your fried to have a profit of $400 What is the definition of the 14th amendment? a ball bounces from a height of 2 metres and returns to 80% of its previous height on each bounce. find the total distance travelled by the ball until it stops bouncing a ball bounces from a height of 2 metres and returns to 80% of its previous height on each bounce. find the total distance travelled by the ball until it stops bouncing Volcanoes are usually formed as a result of? 640, 160, 40, 10, ...Which correctly describe the graph of the geometric sequence? Check all that apply.The graph will show exponential growth.The graph will appear linear.The domain will be the set of natural numbers. The range will be the set of natural numbers. The graph will show exponential decay. Steam Workshop Downloader