Final answer:
The New Jersey Plan, proposed as a counter to the Virginia Plan, empowered Congress to regulate commerce and tax imports and paper items, ensuring equal state representation in a unicameral legislature.
Explanation:
Countering the Virginia Plan, which proposed a strong central government with a bicameral legislature based on state population, the proposal that provided Congress with the authority to regulate commerce and to directly tax imports and paper items was the New Jersey Plan. This plan, introduced by William Paterson, suggested equal votes for each state in a unicameral national legislature and was a rebuttal to the Virginia Plan's representation based on population, which benefited larger states over the smaller ones. It addressed economic issues by allowing Congress to control commerce and through taxation powers, aiming to enhance government powers within the framework still reminiscent of the Articles of Confederation.
The New Jersey Plan was favoured by smaller states as it preserved their power by ensuring equal representation in Congress, opposing the Virginia Plan's proportional representation which favored larger states. The deadlock between the small and large states led to the Connecticut Compromise, which incorporated a bicameral legislature from the Virginia Plan but allowed equal representation in one chamber, the Senate, satisfying the smaller states, and proportional representation in the other, the House of Representatives.
What term is best described as the branch of economics that focuses on broad issues such as growth, unemployment, inflation, and trade balance?
Answer: Macroeconomics
Explanation:
Macroeconomics is defined as economical branch which states about status and behavior of complete economy. Behavior of price level, market system, economic growth etc are studied and defined.It also involves investigating and noticing changes that happen in rate of economic growth , unemployment, inflation etc.
It works at the large scale for determining the economic variables so living standards and growth rate etc can be improved. Example-GDP( gross domestic product), interest rates etc.
On your first day of class, Professor Ellis claims that for too long we have focused on the development of only young children. She argues that the development of adults and elderly people is just as important. This professor is articulating a _____ view.
Answer:Lifelong view
Explanation:
Development is lifelong process and according to this approach it start from when we are born and ends when we passed away. This approach focuses on various key principles:
- Development is a lifetime process there is no point where it ends
- Development is a dynamic process that includes various aspects such as physical, emotional and psychosocial development.
- Development goes through different directions and can yields both success and failure throughout one's life.
- Development is also affected and influenced by society and culture.
According to this perspective we can see that Professor is referring to it by saying development of adults and elderly people is crucial because this approach does state that Development ends at death, so we keep developing nomatter what the age.
However much United States voters may agree that there is waste in government and that the government as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state.
(A) However much United States voters may agree that
(B) Despite the agreement among United States voters to the fact
(C) Although United States voters agree
(D) Even though United States voters may agree
(E) There is agreement among United States voters that
Answer:
The correct option is A: "However much United States voters may agree that"
Explanation:
Option B is wrong because there is nothing parallel to the option “that the government as a whole spends beyond its means.”
Option C is also wrong because it has similar parallelism error as it is in option C
Option D looks great but we are looking for certainty and not uncertainty. "May" makes it sound uncertain.
Option E seems correct because parallelism is ok here but the sentence in the option followed by a comma makes it wrong.
Option A is the correct option because parallelism is ok there and the "much" in the sentence modifys the verb phrase "voters may agree".
The statement, "We expect our study to show that students who sleep fewer than five hours the night be-fore the exam will perform more poorly than those who sleep more than five hours," would be considered a(n)_______.
Answer:
b. hypothesis
Explanation:
The statement, "We expect our study to show that students who sleep fewer than five hours the night be-fore the exam will perform more poorly than those who sleep more than five hours," would be considered a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, a scientific guess, an idea or explanation that you test its validity through study and experimentation.
The statement is an example of a hypothesis that is subject to testing.
The expected outcome expressed in the study, regarding sleep duration and exam performance, is defined as a hypothesis, which is a testable prediction formulated before conducting research.
Explanation:The statement, "We expect our study to show that students who sleep fewer than five hours the night before the exam will perform more poorly than those who sleep more than five hours," would be considered a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a testable prediction that is made before conducting research or an experiment.
It provides a clear expectation of what the researchers predict will happen in their study based on their understanding of the subject matter. In this case, the hypothesized relationship is between the amount of sleep (fewer than five hours versus more than five hours) and performance on an exam. The hypothesis suggests a causative link where sleep duration influences academic performance.
Use the passage from an important Enlightenment text, the Persian Letters of Baron de Montesquieu, to answer the following question:
Men are capable of unjust actions because it is in their interest to do them, and they prefer their own satisfaction to that of others. They always act with reference to themselves -- no one is gratuitously wicked; there must be a determinant reason, and this reason is always a reason of self-interest. — Public Domain
Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
A) People are by nature immoral and wicked.
B) People try to satisfy others over themselves.
C) Wickedness is the result of self-interest.
D) Evil is committed for a reason.
Answer:
C and D
Explanation:
According to the passage only the most appropriate answers can be
C) Wickedness is a result of self interest, as it is written in the passage that Men are capable of unjust actions because it is in their interest to do them.
D) Evil is committed for a reason as
no one is gratuitously wicked;there must be a determinant reason, and this reason is always a reason of self-interest.
option A and B are incorrect as per passage.
"The correct statement supported by the passage is C) Wickedness is the result of self-interest.
The passage from Montesquieu's Persian Letters suggests that individuals are driven to commit unjust actions due to their own self-interest. It posits that people are not inherently wicked without cause; rather, they are motivated by personal gain or satisfaction. The text explicitly states that no one acts wickedly without a reason, and that reason is rooted in self-interest. This aligns with the Enlightenment idea that human behavior is influenced by rational self-interest rather than inherent immorality or wickedness.
Option A) People are by nature immoral and wicked is not supported by the passage, as it implies an inherent quality of immorality, which the passage denies by stating that there is always a determinant reason for unjust actions, implying that wickedness is not a natural state but a choice made for self-interest.
Option B) People try to satisfy others over themselves is contradicted by the passage, which clearly states that individuals act with reference to themselves and prefer their own satisfaction to that of others.
Option D) Evil is committed for a reason is a broad statement that could be inferred from the passage, as it suggests that unjust actions (which could be considered evil) are done for a reason, specifically a reason of self-interest. However, the passage more precisely attributes wickedness to self-interest, making option C the most accurate representation of the passage's assertion."
Identify ONE federal agency that would regulate this product/delivery service in some way. Explain your reasoning.
For example, consider how the cheese on the pizza is produced or how the restaurant can make sure that it is safe to serve to customers.
Identify ONE cabinet department that would regulate this product/delivery service in some way. Explain your reasoning.Respond in at least 2 complete sentences
Answer:
Out of the multiple federal agencies that are responsible for food safety, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is one important agency.
Explanation:
The manufacturer of the cheese that is there on the pizza has to comply with the norms of production and food safety set up by the Food and Drug Administration. The Food and Drug Administration supervises the procedures and the contents of the food being produced in order to ensure the safety of the consumers.As food safety is a paramount requirement in production and distribution of foods, The federal agency that would regulate this product/delivery service is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Discussion:
Standard procedures for the production of the cheese on the pizza must be adhered to by the cheese manufacturer. This among others is one of the responsibilities of the Food, Drug Administration.
The Food and Drug Administration also provide standard expected nutritional component of the food being served all in a bid to ensure the safety of the consumers.
Read more on food safety:
https://brainly.com/question/2957458
Most states have instituted mandatory seatbelt laws to reduce traffic fatalities. An economist may point out that an unintended effect of these laws is:_______.
Answer:
Increase in risky driving behaviour and increasing fatalities.
Explanation:
Various researches about seat belts have revealed that although the person wearing the seat belt feels more secure but they drive less carefully and lead to more traffic accident hence the seat belt decrease the fatalities among the drivers wearing them while the fatalities of other people go up. It offsets the effects of the seat belts.
Seat belts provide safety to ever one in the vehicle and keeps you in place during impacts. Those who do not wear seat belts while in a vehicle are at greater risk of severe injury or death.
An economist might note mandatory seatbelt laws increase conformity costs, restricting personal freedom. These laws aim to protect society by ensuring personal safety in vehicles, exemplifying the trade-off between safety and personal liberties. The requirement of auto insurance is another such government intervention to manage risks and costs.
Explanation:An economist might point out that an unintended effect of mandatory seatbelt laws is the increase in conformity costs. These laws intend to reduce traffic fatalities by enforcing the use of safety measures like seatbelts. However, the individuals' freedom to choose whether or not to wear a seatbelt is restricted, leading to a conformity cost, which is the loss of personal freedom for the individuals who may prefer not to wear seatbelts. Additionally, mandatory laws often result in societal protection from the costs associated with providing medical and physical care to those severely injured in accidents due to not wearing a seatbelt.
While these measures are effective at reducing deaths and severe injuries, some individuals may feel that such regulations infringe upon their personal liberties. This exemplifies the trade-off between increasing safety and personal freedom. In the broader scope of public policy, this demonstrates how government interventions intended to protect the common welfare can sometimes lead to unintended consequences.
In the context of physics, understanding the mechanism of impulse and how safety features like seat belts and airbags work to increase the time of impact during a collision explains their efficacy. The increase in time of impact reduces the net force, thereby lessening the injuries to passengers. The implementation of auto insurance requirements can also be seen as a government intervention to manage the risks and costs involved in driving. Mandatory insurance helps cover accident-related expenses and spreads the risk among all insured drivers.
Learn more about Unintended Effects of Seatbelt Laws here:https://brainly.com/question/14488760
#SPJ3
What is the growing field, particularly within anthropology, that focuses on research into masculinity and femininity as cultural constructs?
Answer:
Gender studies
Explanation:
Gender studies is an interdisciplinary study, studied mostly in anthropology, focused on gender identity and gender representation analysis. This field covers studies concerning women, feminism, gender, men's studies and LGBT studies. Most times, gender studies covers sexuality studies.
Other disciplines that study gender and sexuality include literature, language, geography, history, political science, sociology, anthropology, cinema, media studies, human development, law, public health and medicine.
In order to ensure a power supply is capable of meeting system requirements, how much should a power supply be rated over expected capacity?
Answer:
In order to ensure the power supply is capable of meeting system requirements, it should be rated 30% over the expected capacity.
Explanation:
To avoid a system failure during the operations, it is advised that the power supply is rated 30% more than the actual capacity of the device. Moreover, in order to compensate for the loss of power that occurs during the transmission of power, i.e. through transmission lines, at nodes and junctions, in transformers, etc., it is preferable to rate the supply above 30% of the realtime capacity.The legend of El Dorado deals with what? a) a "lost" city made of gold. b) a golden calf. c) a magic lantern. d) two people who solve mystical puzzles.
Answer:
a) a "lost" city made of gold.
Explanation:
The legend of El Dorado is a myth that was created by the Spanish Empire and conquistadores in the early years of the exploration of the Americas. El Dorado was meant to be a city made completely of gold, with extremely wealthy people and exotic riches. Many expeditions were organized to try to find this city in the areas that are now Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil. Although eventually the city was dismissed as a myth, the expeditions allowed the explorers to map a large region of South America.
The distribution of salaries of professional basketball players is skewed to the right. Which measure of central tendency would be the best measure to determine the location of the center of the distribution?
Final answer:
In a right-skewed distribution of salaries, the median is the best measure of central tendency as it is less impacted by outliers, providing a more accurate representation of the distribution's center than the mean.
Explanation:
When dealing with a right-skewed distribution of data, like professional basketball players' salaries, the presence of outliers will disproportionately affect the mean. Instead of the mean, the median is the recommended measure of central tendency because it is less influenced by extreme values. The median is found by listing all the values in order and selecting the middle one, providing a better representation of the center of the data when it is skewed.
For example, if the salaries of basketball players were as follows: $50k, $55k, $60k, $65k, $70k, $90k, and $2 million (an outlier), the mean would be significantly higher due to the $2 million salary. But the median, which in this set would be $65k, would represent the central tendency without being affected by the high income outlier.
Chloe is eating lunch with friends and is engaged in a conversation about a math test they took yesterday. Although she is not paying attention to other discussions around her, Chloe hears her name spoken by a group of students behind her. Chloe's ability to process her name without paying attention to the conversation is known as ___________
Answer:
The cocktail party effect
Explanation:
The cocktail party effect is observed in the brain's ability to drive out all other noise, and focus one's auditory attention on a particular stimulus
This is sort of selective attention in the brain. It is analogous to when one is in a party and is able to focus on a single conversation amid the noise from the music and people. The brain decides which stimuli is most important to it and then reacts to it.
Final answer:
Chloe's ability to hear her name amidst a distracting environment is an example of 'selective attention', often demonstrated by the 'cocktail party effect'. This perceptual process allows focusing on specific stimuli while ignoring others, a capacity that can be improved with practice.
Explanation:
Chloe's ability to process her name without paying attention to the conversation is known as selective attention. It is a cognitive process by which one focuses on certain sensory inputs while tuning out others. This phenomenon is particularly well-illustrated by the cocktail party effect, which describes our ability to detect important stimuli, like our name, in a noisy environment.
Cognitive deafness is related to selective attention because when we focus heavily on one conversation or task, we might not notice other stimuli, such as someone saying our name, unless we dedicate at least a portion of our attention to other input streams.
Moreover, our capacity for selective attention can sometimes lead to missing other significant sensory events or changes because we are so focused on specific inputs. Enhancing memory retention through meaningful processing of information can also be applied to improve attention and recognition of stimuli.
An executive invests $26,000, some at 5% and the rest at 4% annual interest. If he receives an annual return of $1,180, how much is invested at each rate?
To solve the investment problem, we create two equations based on the total investment and interest earned and use the elimination method to find that the executive invested $14,000 at 5% and $12,000 at 4%.
The student is asking to solve an investment problem using linear equations. The executive has invested a total of $26,000 in two different interest rates, and their total annual return from these investments is $1,180. To determine the amount invested at each rate, we can set up two equations based on the given information:
Let x be the amount invested at 5% and y be the amount invested at 4%. We then have two equations:
x + y = 26,000 (the total amount invested)0.05x + 0.04y = 1,180 (the total interest obtained from both investments)To solve this system of equations, we can use either the substitution or elimination method. Here is how we would solve the equations by the elimination method:
Multiply the first equation by 0.04 to make the coefficients of y the same in both equations:
0.04x + 0.04y = 1,040 (Equation 3)
Now, subtract Equation 3 from the second equation to eliminate y:
0.05x - 0.04x = 1,180 - 1,040
0.01x = 140
x = 140 / 0.01
x = 14,000
Now, we can find y by substituting the value of x back into either the first or second equation. Using the first equation:
14,000 + y = 26,000
y = 26,000 - 14,000
y = 12,000
Therefore, the executive has invested $14,000 at 5% and $12,000 at 4%.
Our tendency to judge the likelihood of an event on the basis of how readily we can remember instances of its occurrence is called:_______.
a) framing effect.
b) confirmation bias.
c) representativeness heuristic.
d) availability heuristic.
Answer:
D - Availability heuristic.
Explanation:
As the exercese briefly explains, availability heuristic is the tendency to judge the likelihood of an event on the basis of how readily we can remember instances of its occurrence. This is like a mental shortcut in which, for example, when asked about a person we will tend to weigh our judgments towards the most recent piece of information we gathered or, when evaluating a decision, the immediate examples that comes to mind. All in all, this explains how we tend to immediatly think of several examples when we think about something in particular.
Multi-factorial transmission is the process by which one’s phenotype is ultimately expressed as a result of _________ and environmental factors.
Answer:
genetic
Explanation:
Multi-factorial transmission is the process by which one’s phenotype is ultimately expressed as a result of genetic and environmental factors.
Final answer:
Multi-factorial transmission involves both genetic and environmental factors influencing an individual's phenotype, including concepts like polygenic inheritance and the environment's role in gene expression.
Explanation:
Multi-factorial transmission is the process by which one’s phenotype is ultimately expressed as a result of genetic and environmental factors. This includes the effects of polygenic inheritance, where multiple genes contribute to phenotype characteristics, as well as the influence of the environment on gene expression. For example, human skin color involves at least three genes, and environmental factors like sun exposure also play a significant role. Similarly, eye color in humans is influenced by at least eight genes, demonstrating the concept of multi-gene influence or epistasis. Moreover, environmental factors like nutrition can also affect how genes are expressed, leading to variations in the phenotype.
Matt regularly buckles his seat belt simply because it turns off the car's irritating warning buzzer. This best illustrates the value of
Answer: Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement is defined as the enhancement of behavioral response through eliminating or avoiding any negative and damaging outcome.It improves the likelihood of any response as presence of undesirable stimuli is removed.
According to the question,Matt's situation is depicting about negative reinforcement. He is avoiding the warning buzzer by buckling the seat belt so that chances of his safety while driving and accidental case is reduced.This is improving the response of situation.
he mother is heterozygous for blue eyes, a recessive trait. The father is homozygous for brown eyes, a dominant trait. What color eyes will their four children have?
Answer:
They will all have brown eyes
Explanation:
Blue eyes is a recessive trait, so for it to manifest in the children they will have to possess the two alleles for it and on the other hand, their father possess a homozygous gene for brown eyes which is a dominant trait. When a dominant trait is crossed with a recessive trait, the dominant always shows forth phenotypically.
Lets assume the allele for blue eyes is "B" and that for brown eye is "A"
crossing a recessive trait blue eyes with dominant brown eyes will be;
Bb x AA
AB, AB, AB, Ab
It is noted from the cross of the result that each child possess the dominant allele "A" for brown eyes, Thus, they will express/possess brown eyes which is dominant over blue.
__________ are online services that facilitate communication and interaction among people who want to share information.
Social media are online services that facilitate communication and interaction among people who want to share information.
Explanation:
Social media helps users to communicate with each other. It helps users to share information, messages, ideas, pictures and images. The thoughts and ideas of many peoples are shared via social medias and they use virtual network for their connections.
This is completely based on internet and helps in quick sharing of information and other contents. Social media applications can be used by an user with laptops, computers, smart phones,etc. There are lot of advantages of social media for business people also. They can attract customers easily through it.
If the seller refuses to sell after signing a valid purchase contract and the buyer wants the property instead of monetary damages, the buyer will most likely sue for:
Answer:Specific performance
Explanation:When the seller of the property no longer want to abide by the things written in the contract , eventhough they are capable of performing those promises that were stipulated in the contract but simple refuse to do so a buyer has the legal right to sue for specific performance.
Specific performance refers to all those performance that are stipulated in the contract which make the contract valid if they are all met.
If I wanted to study psychology from a perspective of attending to ONLY observable behavior, which school of thought would I subscribe to?
Answer:
Behaviorism
Explanation:
Behaviorism - it is referred to the learning process theory that states that the ideas an individual acquires are based on interaction with the surrounding.
The main focus of this study is to regularized scientific study. it works on the principle of shaping behavior through positive or negative reinforcement.
There are broadly two types of behaviorism. methodological and radical.
In diaschisis, brain function is disrupted in regions distant from the _________ but ___________ to it by neuronal pathways.
Answer:
In diaschisis, brain function is disrupted in regions distant from the damaged area but connected to it by neuronal pathway.
Explanation:
Diaschisis describes a situation where there is a disruption or loss of function in regions of the brain as a result of a localized injury in another part. The area of the brain that has been injured and the site of the loss of function (diaschisis) are connected to each other by neurons.
The lawyers on his team believe that acts prohibited by the criminal law constitute behaviors considered unacceptable and impermissible. They believe that government should achieve a number of social goals when outlawing certain behaviors. Which common goal is said to have been met by applying criminal punishments that are designed to prevent crimes before they occur?
Answer:
Deterring criminal behavior
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the common goal that may be met by doing this is that of Deterring criminal behavior. By applying criminal punishment for certain criminal behavior it would cause individuals to think and analyze those consequences and may prevent the crimes from every actually occurring.
Which contextual factor involves knowing whether there will be sounds from airplanes, cars, air conditioners, or poor acoustics that will require you to either speak very loudly or use a microphone?
Answer: General audience characteristics
Explanation:
General audience characteristics was the factor that was involved in knowing how sounds could be rated. A survey on how the audience viewed things made it possible, this survey was cut across different industries and people before conclusions we're made.
If an agent forgets to renew her license and submits the application to renew 30 days late. The status of her license during this 30 day period is:
Answer:
license during 30 day time period is inactive
Explanation:
when agent forget to renew license
but submit it 30 days late
so that her license during the 30 days time period is inactive
so if he wants to be renewed it then have to pay licensing fee
and after complete 30 day time period, it will be expired
and expired license requires again pay additional fees and additional education requirement
so license during 30 day time period is inactive
Which of the following political groups had its efforts to find a compromise over slavery effectively ended by Taney's decision in the Dred Scott case?
a. Whigs
b. Free-Soil Party
c. Constitution Union Party
d. Northern Democrats
The Constitution Union Party of the following political groups had its efforts to find a compromise over slavery effectively ended by Taney's decision in the Dred Scott case.
What is Constitution?A constitution outlines the structure of the entire government and the distribution of power among the various political units. It lays down guidelines for how power should be exercised during national government, including who should exercise it and over whom.
A constitution also establishes the rights and responsibilities of citizens as well as the mechanisms that check those in power as a sort of agreement or contract between those in power and those who are subject to that power.
The Constitutional Union Party ran as a third party in the 1860 elections in the United States. It was made up of conservative ex-Whigs, primarily from the South, who want to prevent secession over the slavery debate and who shunned both the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.
Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct.
Learn more about the Constitution here:
https://brainly.com/question/29799909
#SPJ5
As individuals transition into supervisory positions, _________ is the step when he/she rebuilds the department and makes a meaningful imprint on the organization
Answer: Reshaping.
Explanation: Reshaping is a process in which an organization is made to start operating differently that makes a meaningful impact in the organization.
The Department of Agriculture estimated that the expenditures a middle-income, husband and wife family of three would incur to raise one additional child from birth in 2005 to age 17 would be $250,530. What type of analysis does this scenario involve?
Answer:
Microeconomics
Explanation:
Microeconomics as opposed to Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the "economic" behaviour of individuals and firms in making decisions concerning the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms.
This branch of economics studies market mechanisms as they affect relative prices among goods and services and how this dictates allocation of scarce resources among alternative uses.
What was the original fingerprinting system adopted by Scotland Yard in which converted ridge patters on all ten fingers into a series of series of letters and numbers arranged in the form of a fraction?
a. Bertillion system
b. Fauld system
c. Henry sytem
d. Galton System
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Henry system of finger print classification was adopted by scotland yard in 1901.
Sir Edward Richard Henry was the creator of this finger print system classification, which enable finger prints be sorted, after been adopted by Scotland yard, it became the most appearing form of finger print classification until this present day(Computer age) system.
Final answer:
The original fingerprinting system adopted by Scotland Yard that uses letters and numbers in a fractional form to classify ridge patterns from all ten fingers is the Henry system. So the correct option is c.
Explanation:
The original fingerprinting system adopted by Scotland Yard which converted ridge patterns on all ten fingers into a series of letters and numbers arranged in the form of a fraction is known as the Henry system. This method was developed by Sir Edward Henry in 1899 and officially adopted by Scotland Yard in 1901. The Henry system categorized fingerprints based on general ridge patterns such as loops, whorls, and arches, translating these into a numerical classification that could be readily used to identify individuals. The other options, like the Bertillon system, relied on anthropometric measurements; the Faulds system was an early method for the collection of fingerprints, and the Galton system was an effort by Sir Francis Galton to classify fingerprints based on their patterns, but none of these were the system in question.
Janet and Joe both work as account managers. They have similar education, training, and work experience. Yet Joe receives a lower salary than Janet based on his disability. This is an example of _____. a. wage discrimination
b. price discrimination
c. wage structure
Answer:
a. wage discrimination
Explanation:
Janet and Joe both work as account managers. They have similar education, training, and work experience. Yet Joe receives a lower salary than Janet based on his disability. This is an example of wage discrimination. Wage discrimination occurs when there is a difference in the wages of employees even though they are in the same cadre and does similar jobs. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is one of the laws passed to check wage discrimination.
Under which doctrine are delinquent acts not considered criminal violations nor are delinquents considered criminal?
Answer:
Parens Patriae
Explanation:
A doctrine that grants the inherent power and authority of the state to protect persons who are legally unable to act on their own behalf.
The parens patriae doctrine has its roots in English Common Law.
In the United States, the parens patriae doctrine has had its greatest application in the treatment of children, mentally ill persons, and other individuals who are legally incompetent to manage their affairs. The state is the supreme guardian of all children within its jurisdiction, and state courts have the inherent power to intervene to protect the best interests of children whose welfare is jeopardized by controversies between parents. This inherent power is generally supplemented by legislative acts that define the scope of child protection in a state.
The state, acting as parens patriae, can make decisions regarding mental health treatment on behalf of one who is mentally incompetent to make the decision on his or her own behalf, but the extent of the state's intrusion is limited to reasonable and necessary treatment.