Cells have blank of enzymes to act as biological

Answers

Answer 1
Cells have thousands of enzymes to act as biological catalysts.
Answer 2
Final answer:

Cells contain numerous enzymes acting as biological catalysts to speed up essential biochemical reactions. These enzymes interact with specific substrates, and their activity is crucial for sustaining life, exemplified by the health issues arising from enzyme deficiencies in conditions like Sanfilippo Syndrome type B.

Explanation:

Cells have a plethora of enzymes to act as biological catalysts. Enzymes are essential proteins in cells that catalyze biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reactions to proceed. They are not consumed in the reaction, hence they can be used repeatedly. Substrates are the specific molecules that enzymes act upon, and each enzyme is specific to its substrate. For instance, the enzyme urease catalyzes the reaction involving the substrate urea. Without these biological catalysts, many necessary reactions would not occur rapidly enough to sustain life. An example of this is individuals with Sanfilippo Syndrome type B, who lack a particular enzyme, leading to cellular damage and severe health consequences.

Furthermore, enzymes can be classified according to their function: catabolic enzymes break down substrates, anabolic enzymes build complex molecules from substrates, and catalytic enzymes affect the rate of the reaction. All enzymes serve to increase the rate of chemical reactions, making them vital organic catalysts in living organisms.

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Related Questions

How are bacteria, a rose, and an elephant alike?

A) They are all made of Eukaryota Cells
B) They are all made of Prokaryotic Cells
C) They are all made organisations made of cells
D) They all reproduce the same way.

Answers

C) They are all organisms made of cells

This illustration is trying to demonstrate something that mitosis is not. In mitosis, the cells that are created are: ?

Answers

The answer is- "In mitosis, the cells that are created are Identical"

In mitosis, the cells that are created are identical and therefore the figure is meaningless.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a cell division process that generates two genetically identical daughter cells (somatic cells).

Conversely, meiosis generates daughter germinal cell having the half of the genetic material (DNA).

In conclusion, in mitosis, the cells that are created are identical and therefore the figure is meaningless.

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The sides of a composite-cone volcano have which feature??

Answers

Composite volcanoes (or stratovolcanoes) typical have a sloping lower side that grows steeper until it reaches the top. Its side is layered with hardened lava, mud, and ashes from previous eruptions. Its rocks may vary from basalts to rhyolite, but the usual kinds of rocks that are layered on composite volcanoes are andesitic.
The answer to your question is Fumaroles Hope this helps! :D

Fossils in _______ layers of rock are generally estimated to be _______ than fossils found in the upper layers.

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compressed is the first blank and older is the second one

A population of beetles has both green and brown individuals. Initially, the beetle population contained mostly green individuals, but then the population changed so that most of the population was brown. Select the statements from the dropdown boxes to sequence the changes in the order in which they must have occurred to result in this change in the beetle population.

Answers

The environment changes, then brown color improves survival, then more brown beetles reproduce, and finally the brown beetle population increases

The environment changes, then the brown color improves survival, after which more brown beetles reproduce, and lastly the brown beetle population increases.

What is Survival?

Survival is also known as the act of surviving which is defined as the tendency of something to continue to exist, especially when it does so despite conditions that may kill or destroy it. This concept can also be applied to humans and other living things, physical objects, and intangible things like as the beliefs or ideas.

"Survival of the fittest" is defined as the process of natural selection, a mechanism that drives evolutionary change where natural selection works by favoring individuals that are better adapted to a given set of environmental conditions. In the given example, changes which occur in the population occurs through the changes in the environment, and after which changes in the species occur.

Thus, the environment changes, then the brown color improves survival, after which more brown beetles reproduce, and lastly the brown beetle population increases.

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Which best describes food when It reaches the large intestine?

Answers

Most of the nutrients have been removed. it dumps into the large intestines as a soupy mess. Fluids are pulled back out of the large intestines, and goes to the kidneys, as the large intestines begins the work of consolidating the waste into a solid form.
Final answer:

Food that reaches the large intestine is transformed from liquid chyme residue into semisolid feces through water absorption. Composed of various undigested and unabsorbed substances and aided by intestinal bacteria, the final waste is stored in the rectum until defecation.

Explanation:

When food reaches the large intestine, it has already had most of its nutrients absorbed in the small intestine. The large intestine's main role is the absorption of the remaining water from the liquid chyme residue, a process that converts this residue into semisolid feces or stool. The colon, which is the main part of the large intestine, assimilates any leftover salts and water. Additionally, the large intestine hosts a diverse microbiota that aids in further digestion. The semi-solid waste is then moved through the colon by peristaltic movements and stored in the rectum until eliminated through the anus.

Jefferson’s class was studying sunflowers. They learned that sunflowers are able to make their own food. Which parts of a sunflower collect MOST of the sunlight needed to make food?

leaves
flowers
seeds
roots

Answers

The answer should be leaves.

Answer:

Flowers

Explanation:

Sunflower flowers are the part of the plant that receives most of the sun due to pollination. At the stage of maturity, sunflowers receive many sunrays, ensuring they get hotter, especially their flowers. This helps them to be pollinated in an easier way, since bees and other insects opt for hotter plants.

The total number of elements that have been identified is:

20
92
52
118

Answers

the answer would be 118. hope that helped.
118 is the answer! :)

how can a build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increase Earth's global temperature?

Answers

 Due to carbon dioxide sunlight get trapped in earth's atmosphere, increases the temperature and results in global warming. Due to this glaciers melt and sea level increases and hence coastal areas may flood. The sun's rays reach us in the form of visible light, and raise the temperature of earth. This heat energy warms the earth then goes back into space, and so the temperature remains in balance.

Which human body system does the nucleoid region most resemble and why?

Answers

The central nervous system (CNS) of the body, because the nucleus maintains and controls the functions of the cell, and the CNS does that for the body.

The central nervous system (CNS) of the body.

What happens to pyruvate molecules formed in glycolysis in the absence of oxygen? A. they will enter the krebs cycle B.they will undergo the process of fermentation C. They will move directly to the electron transport chain

Answers

Hi Dillon, thanks for asking a question here on Brainly!

When pyruvate molecules are turned into glycolysis in the absence of oxygen, they will undergo the process of fermentation during their cycle. 

Answer: Letter B ✅

Hope that helps! ★ If you have further questions about this question or need more help, feel free to comment below or leave me a PM. -UnicornFudge aka Nadia 

In the following food chain, which organism receives the least amount of energy? plankton ⇒ shrimp ⇒ fish ⇒ seal
A. plankton
B. shrimp
C. fish
D. seal

Answers

plankton is the answer
A is the answer its the smallest one lol

Compare the role of active transport with that of osmosis in the movement of materials through phloem

Answers

Active transport is transport that takes energy. Osmosis is when a molecule is moving inside of a cell. Active transport is just moving a molecule through the cell membrane.

Active transport in the phloem involves energy expenditure to concentrate sugars in the sieve tubes, creating a solute potential that attracts water osmotically. This increases pressure, driving bulk flow from sugar sources to sinks. Osmosis, being a passive process, relies on the solute concentrations established by active transport.

The role of active transport in the phloem involves the movement of sugars into the sieve-tube elements, a process that requires energy, usually in the form of ATP. This energy expenditure is crucial for phloem loading, where sugars are concentrated against a gradient from areas of lower concentration to higher concentration within the sieve tubes. In contrast, osmosis is a passive process where water moves across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration (lower solute concentration) to an area of lower water concentration (higher solute concentration) due to a solute potential created by the actively transported sugars.

Active transport creates a high concentration of solutes (sugars) which then osmotically attracts water from the xylem into the phloem, increasing the pressure within the phloem tubes. This increased pressure drives the bulk flow of the phloem sap from the source (where sugars are synthesized) to the sink (where sugars are utilized or stored). While osmosis does not require energy, the bulk flow in the phloem reliant upon osmosis indirectly depends on the energy expended for active transport during phloem loading and unloading.

Dvd Credit card Stereo speaker Computer hard drive The listed devices all use which force? A) X rays B) magnetism C) electricity D) ultra violet radiation

Answers

C.) electricity is the correct answer
C is the correct one

What might happen to a cell if it no longer could produce cholesterol?

Answers

Cholesterol is important for maintaining the cell and the cell organelle membrane. If a cell couldn't produce cholesterol, it would lead to the cell dying off. 

Short answer: No cholesterol leads to cells dying.
Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

Cholesterol plays important role in cell membrane and synthesizing essential molecules such as fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin D), hormones and bile acids to help us digest our food.

Cholesterol helped to regulate fluidity of membrane over the range of physiological temperatures. Generally, liver makes whole the cholesterol which is needed by our body. But from food (such as eggs, milk and meat) also cholesterol enters to the body.

In our body cholesterol is involves in the synthesis of vitamin D (is important for the growth of cells) and hormones, low level of these affects the health of the brain. If brain cells are not healthy, it leads to depression and anxiety.

In which organelle does the DNA replication occur in the cell?

Answers

it occurs in the nucleus 
DNA replication occurs in the nucleus, because all genetic material is held there. Including DNA, and chromosomes.

th sun rises over the horizon frame of reference

Answers

If you use the sun rising as a frame of reference it would look like the earth is spinning( even though it is)

Molecular composition A) High lead levels in a lake kill fish Flammability B) Gasoline catches fire Heat of combustion C) Water has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom Toxicity D) The burning of coal releases heat

Answers

Molecular composition (think composed or made of)
C) Water has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom

Flammability (think flame or fire)
B) Gasoline catches fire

Heat of combustion (combustion related to fire)
D) The burning of coal releases heat

Toxicity (think toxic or poison)
A) High lead levels in a lake kill fish




PLEASE ANSWER Which explains how the Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle differ? The Calvin cycle uses ATP to make glucose. The Krebs cycle uses ADP to make glucose. Only the Calvin cycle occurs in plant cells. The Krebs cycle only repeats in animal cells.

Answers

A. The Calvin Cycle uses ATP to make glucose.

According to research, the Calvin cycle uses ATP to produce glucose is the statement that explains how it differs from the Krebs cycle.

What is the Calvin cycle?

It is the second stage of photosynthesis carried out by plants to incorporate the inorganic matter on which they feed, such as CO2.

In the stroma, the Calvin cycle reactions use chemical energy from ATP and NADPH for the reduction of CO2 molecules to form glucose, while the Krebs cycle must be responsible for generating a combination of metabolic energy.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the context, the Calvin cycle uses ATP to produce glucose is the statement that explains how it differs from the Krebs cycle.

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What does a fossil of an ancient shark in Kansas indicate?

A. Sharks used to live on land
B. Kansas was always a dry area
C. Kansas was once underwater
D. A tank burst at an aquarium in Kansas
Pl help there is 4 more questions

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option C, Kansas was once underwater

Explanation:

Kansas consists of several water animal species which indicates that the Kansas was once under the water.

It consists of several varieties of fish, sharks and reptiles. There are several varieties of fish fossils found in the rocks and sediments of western Kansas. In the cretaceous period , swimming reptiles were also prominent and thus they are also found in Kansas fossils.  

Kansas was once underwater

Why have plants evolved ways to prevent self-fertlization? Why do you cross-fertilization (plant to plant) more beneficial to the plant?

Answers

2) Cross-fertilization makes for more variation in the traits of plants, giving them immunities and resistances to weather, pests, and disease.

200 milliliters is equal to:

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200 milliliters is equal to 0.2 liters. A milliliter is equal to one-thousandth of a liter.

200 ml is equal to 1/5 liter. In the metric system, the relationship between a unit and its base unit is determined by its prefix. For example, the unit ‘milliliters’ has a prefix of ‘milli’, which means ‘one thousandth’. A milliliter is equal to one-thousandth of a liter.

A milliliter is a metric unit of volume. In the metric system, one milliliter is equivalent to one-thousandths of a liter or one cubic centimeter (1 cubic centimeter). According to the imperial system of measurement, a milliliter is a small unit of volume: 0.004 of a cup.

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Which scientist performed an experiment with results that provided evidence that microorganisms come from microorganisms, which disproved the theory of spontaneous generation?A. Marie Curie B. Louis Pasteur C. Charles Darwin D. Francesco Redi

Answers

your answer D. Francesco Redi

Francesco Redi’s was an innovative scientist, physician, and poet. His scientific work resulted in a number of significant milestones: he showed that flies breed and lay eggs and do not, as was popularly believed, spontaneously generate; his microscopic examination of parasites marked the founding of modern parasitology; and in studying chemical treatments to kill parasites, he devised and performed the first controlled experiments in scientific history.

How are osmosis and diffusion alike

Answers

Osmosis is the movement of water and is always the movement in the membrane. Diffusion is the movement of molecules

Answer:

Both processes occur through permeable bilayer membranes

which term describes a field where there are 20 moles per acre?

Answers

Population Size, Good Luck!

Which observation could be used to determine that an ocean organism carries out autotrophic nutrition

Answers

It's because the organism either lives close to the surface and because chloroplasts are visible in its cells. 

How does Antarctic soil differ from soil found in warmer, wetter climates?

Answers

Antarctic soil differs from other soil because it is formed from volcanic rocks

Answer:

The principal difference is the amount of organic content in the soil

Explanation:

In warm places of the world there is a lot of life, there we can find big forests where are living thousands of animals and plants; when this organisms die they rest on the ground and start a descomposition until become part of the soil. This kind of soil is very dark, almost black, is humid and very rich in nutrients and minerals.

The Antartic weather doesn't allow a lot of life to be there and for that reason its soil has a poor amount of organic content. Besides, the climate there is considered dry and its soils have not enough amount of water.

There are differences related with the rocks under the soil, but actually we have all kind of rocks all over the world, so it is not the most important difference.

The four nitrogenous bases found in DNA are cytosine, thymine, adenine, and deoxyribose sugar.
True false

Answers

False the four bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. In RNA thymine is replaced with uracil. Hope this helps. 
The answer is false. 

do humans need photosynthesis to survive?

Answers

Yes. Indirectly, through plants. Without plants using photosynthesis, and therefore, creating oxygen, we wouldn't have enough breathable air.

Humans absolutely depend on photosynthesis to survive as it is responsible for producing the oxygen we breathe and the food we consume. The energy in the food we eat originates from photosynthesis, which captures solar energy to create carbohydrates in plants. Photosynthesis also removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which is particularly important as we burn fossil fuels.

Absolutely, humans depend on photosynthesis for survival. Photosynthesis is a process primarily carried out by plants, algae, and certain bacteria, which harness the sun's energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a sugar that serves as food for many organisms, and release oxygen as a byproduct. This oxygen is what humans and other animals breathe. Moreover, the energy contained in food that all animals, including humans, consume can be traced back to photosynthesis. The process, therefore, supports both the oxygen we need to breathe and the food we need to eat.

Consider the energy journey—from the sun's energy to the carbohydrates in plants created through photosynthesis, then to the animals that eat those plants, and finally to the predators that eat those herbivores. In each step, the energy transferred originates from photosynthesis, and it illustrates the fundamental role this process plays in sustaining life on Earth. Through photosynthesis, organisms capture solar radiation and store it as high-energy electrons within carbon-carbon bonds of carbohydrates.

Moreover, photosynthesis not only fuels the earth's ecosystems but also cleanses our atmosphere by absorbing carbon dioxide, including that which we produce from burning fossil fuels. Thus, we see that our survival and way of life are intimately linked to photosynthesis, making it one of the most crucial biological processes.

Describe the differences in the way the sand castle is changed by an ocean wave and by Dylan stomping on it

Answers

They both destroy it
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