3. Separation of powers
Baron de Montesquieu was a French political philosopher (1689-1755), very famous for popularizing the separation of powers in his work The Spirit of the Laws (1748), which is a treatise on political theory.
In the treatise, the philosopher describes three types of government: democracy, republic, monarchy and despotism; and he supported the separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial which should rule under the law and must check each other’s power in order to prevent from corruption or abuses of power.
What is the most important criterion use in the definition of the term "urban" in africa and north america?
last Macedonian ruler of Egypt who took the throne in 51 B.C
Cleopatra VII was the last active ruler of what was known as the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. A period in which Egypt was ruled by Hellenistic rulers or people who were either Greek or had Greek ascendency. Cleopatra was the descendant of Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek General. Cleopatra was a diplomat, naval commander, and linguist. After her death in 30 BC, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire.
In the 1890s, ____________ were seen as representing personal freedom in travel
Which two statements explain why most American Indians initially supported the French in the French and Indian War? The French expected the American Indians to leave their territories. The French were mostly interested in trading furs, not settling land. The British did not want American Indians on their side. Britain wanted to take land to set up farms for British settlers. The French forces were more powerful than the British.
Answer:
two and four.
Explanation:
Who was Gods favorite angel??
In this excerpt from Walden, what are Thoreau’s beliefs about industrialization? How do they fit with the boarder themes of transcendentalism? Cite evidence from the text to support your response.
Thoreau belonged to an era when industrialization had reduced personal freedom. He believed that technological advancement had reduced man to a slave of tools and machinery. He believed that human life has been confined by rapid technological advancements. Thoreau also saw industrilization as a threat to nature.
Why is it that men give so poor an account of their day if they have not been slumbering? They are not such poor calculators. If they had not been overcome with drowsiness, they would have performed something. The millions are awake enough for physical labor; but only one in a million is awake enough for effective intellectual exertion, only one in a hundred millions to a poetic or divine life. To be awake is to be alive.
Thoreau saw nature as a source of freedom.
I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.
He believed that simplifying life by escaping society and embracing nature was a way for individuals to be closer to and understand God. He believed that nature provided an ideal model that a good society could be based on: just as nature treats all its creatures equally so should society.
Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! I say, let your affairs be as two or three, and not a hundred or a thousand; instead of a million count half a dozen, and keep your accounts on your thumb-nail.
Thoreau’s negativity toward industrialization reflects his transcendentalist ideas. He advocates individualism, the connection between nature, God, and man, and the importance of simple living, which are some of the ideals that the transcendental era preached. -Plato the curriculum
Why does it matter who is speaker of the texas house? .com?
The Speaker of the Texas House wields significant power by managing committee appointments, reflecting the partisan balance of the House, and setting the legislative agenda. The role is crucial in shaping state policy that affects both Texas and the broader U.S. context, particularly in a political climate of intense partisanship and shifting demographics.
The Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives plays a critical role in the state's legislative process. As the presiding officer elected by House members, they have substantial influence over the legislative agenda by controlling committee chair appointments and floor recognition. The partisan makeup of the House is typically reflected in these appointments, promoting a balance that aligns with the proportional representation of the parties within the House. Due to the Republican Party's control over both the Texas House and Senate in recent years, there has been a conservative shift in leadership positions.
The legislative process in Texas is notably accessible to the public, with opportunities for citizen involvement. However, the intense partisanship of recent decades has challenged some of the prior bipartisanship traditions in the Senate. Texas's political climate, including redistricting and changing demographics, continues to influence the management of legislation and the composition of its leadership. These dynamics underscore why the position of Speaker is pivotal, impacting everything from family planning to environmental policies both within Texas and nationally.
what is the primary aim of usa patriot act of 2001
Final answer:
The primary aim of the USA PATRIOT Act is to enhance the surveillance capabilities of federal agencies to prevent terrorism, by broadening their authority in intelligence gathering and communications interception. This act was a response to the 9/11 attacks but has raised concerns over potential infringements on civil liberties.
Explanation:
The primary aim of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 is to expand the powers of the federal government for surveillance purposes. It is aimed at providing the appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct both international and domestic terrorism. This legislation, officially known as the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, granted federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies broader authority to track and intercept communications, with the intention of enhancing national security in the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
However, the increase in surveillance powers has also sparked significant concerns regarding civil liberties. Critics of the Patriot Act argue that it allows for an intrusive level of governmental oversight into the lives of both citizens and non-citizens, and potentially infringes on the right to privacy. This tension between safeguarding national security and preserving individual freedoms remains a critical debate in the context of the Patriot Act's implementation.
What is the significance of the fact that the Sedition Act, passed by a Federalist-dominated Congress, would expire on March 3, 1801? What does this tell you about the Federalists who championed the Sedition Act?
Abraham Lincon's initial proposals for Reconstruction were basically
a) Strict
b) mild
c) inflexible
d) partisan
What sets northern european artists apart from most artists of the italian renaissance is their interest in?
After achieving suffrage,women quickly......in the political process.
Guns made the west african slave kingdoms more powerful. what happened as a result
The king of Ghana controlled the trade of which two commodities
In 1860, how far west could a person travel by rail from New York?
only as far as Chicago
only as far as the Mississippi River
only as far as the Missouri River
all the way to the West Coast
Which best describes the reason people chose to settle in the west in the late 1800s?
A. a servere economic depression in the east.
B.a desire to reduce the Native American population.
C.the desire to start a new life and seek fortunes.
D.an interest in fauna and flora of the west
Answer:
Option: C.the desire to start a new life and seek fortunes.
Explanation:
Various groups of people began to move in the West after the government issued the Homestead Act in 1862. People started to move to the West because of population growth in the eastern states. The available of fertile land at a lower price in the West drove many white American to develop ranch and farm. The majority of the people came to start a new life from the beginning, and some came to seek fortune, through mining.
Which prince of Kiev investigated various religions and then chose Eastern Orthodox Christianity as the state religion? A. Basil B. Vladimir C. Ivan IV (the Terrible) D. Ivan III
In the beginning, the Second Red Scare focused an investigation into communism's influence on what area of American life? (6 points) Entertainment and broadcasting Travel and tourism Government and security Finance and investment
to what exent did the political organisation of great zimbabwe contribute to its decline
How did the lives of the heroines of the sentimental novels compare with the lives of real women of the nineteenth century? what made them so popular?
The sentimental novel is an 18th-century literary genre which depends on expressive retort, from both the readers and characters. It features prospects of agony and sensitivity, and the intrigue is organized to advance both sentiments and arrangements. The critics resist that the novels represent concerns and appeals that were pertinent to nineteenth-century women which gives rise to their family affairs, issues of reliance and liberation, and characterizations of virtue and femininity. The category lends intuition into both the fad of home life and the opposition to that idyllic that developed from the augmented education of women under American republicanism.
The heroines of sentimental novels lived idealized lives that contrasted with the real, constrained lives of nineteenth-century women, offering an emotional outlet and aspirational allure to readers which contributed to their immense popularity.
The lives of the heroines in sentimental novels often depicted an idealized version of reality, contrasting markedly with the lives of real women in the nineteenth century. Heroines in such fiction faced adversities and trials with a grace and resilience that was compelling to readers, reflecting an aspirational form of nobility, morality, and emotionality. The appeal of these characters resulted in the widespread popularity of these novels among various audiences. The romanticized portrayal of love and the deep expression of sentiments articulated in these novels resonated with readers, who were enchanted by the strength and purity of the protagonists amidst challenge and tragedy.
Women of the actual nineteenth century, conversely, faced significant social constraints and lacked many of the freedoms that modern audiences take for granted. While novels presented readers with heroines who often overcame societal barriers, the reality was that nineteenth-century women generally had little autonomy and faced more limiting domestic roles. Despite this discrepancy, the popularity of sentimental novels provided an emotional outlet for readers and an opportunity to engage in a literary world that contrasted with their own circumstances. The heroines' experiences were both an escape and an allegory for the readers' own aspirations and struggles within the rigid structures of their society.
Sentimental novels also allowed for a sympathetic reading experience; Victorian readers enjoyed characters who suffered silently or selflessly, resonating with their own inner emotional lives. The sentimental style offered a form of catharsis and validation for readers' feelings and experiences. Moreover, as literature evolved, novels like these served as a steppingstone for women to imagine lives beyond societal expectations, and they became a popular form of entertainment and reflection in a rapidly changing world.
what effect did imperialism have on the united states in the late 1800s and early 1900s
The late 19th century was known as "The Age of Imperialism" , a time when the United States and other major world powers rapidly expanded their territorial possessions .
The concept of "American Empire" was made a reality throughout the latter half of the 1800s. During this time, industrialization caused American businessman to seek new international markets in which to sell their goods.
which statement would most likely be made by a supporter of the Supreme Courts decision in Engel v. Vitale?
A) School-sponsored prayer should be allowed on a school-by-school basis.
B) It is important that school personnel keep the rights of religious studentsin mind.
C) Religious activity in public schools is a dangerous violation of the separation of church and state.
D) Endorsing a particular religion is a problem, but schools should be able to require a nonspecific prayer
The correct answer is C) Religious activity in public schools is a dangerous violation of the separation of church and state.
The Engel vs. Vitale case dealt with a New York public school that required students to say a prayer at the beginning of school. In this prayer, students had to acknowledge the existence of God. Praising God in this manner was not taken well by some parents, who sued the school.
After going through the lower level courts, this case finally reached the Supreme Court in 1962. In the final decision, it was stated that a mandatory school prayer was a clear violation of the separation of church and state along with the establishment clasue.
Approximately how long was the settled area around the rio grande river controlled by the spanish before new mexico and texas became part of the united states?
Summarize the reasons Native American culture was irrevocably changed by the end of the 1800s culture
In a Greek theater, the round flat space where the action took place was called the _____
Answer:
It's called The Orchestra.
Explanation:
The orchestra was the central circular space where the choir, formed by dancers, performed. The thymele was a stone set in the center of the orchestra intended for the offerings to the god Dionysus. The proscenium was for the choir leader, the choir leader, the space between the stage and the orchestra, and the stage, initially made of wood and later of stone, was the space for the exhibition of costumes and the exchange of them and masks.
A trial by a jury of one's peers is based mainly on the idea that
In a command economy, who tells producers what and how much to produce? A. Economists B. Consumers C. Government planners D. Workers
Answer:
The correct answer is C. In a command economy, government planners are who tell producers what and how much to produce.
Explanation:
A planned economy is one in which the market is dispensed with or has a secondary role in allocating resources. There are several planning models from which the consensus among economic factors arises through the socialization of the means of production in a decentralized environment and the active participation of producers and citizens (collective or community planning) to that organized by a central entity in which the entire economy of the region is coordinated by the government (centralized planning).
Which one of the following cases did the supreme court declared the separate but equal doctrine. It upheld the rights of governments to set up separate schools and separate public facilities for black and whites so that blacks and whites could be equal ?
In 1896, in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court declared the "separate but equal" doctrine. It upheld the rights of governments to set up separate schools and separate public facilities for blacks and whites so that blacks and whites could be "equal." However, they were far from equal.
Answer:
Plessy v Ferguson
Explanation:
Although european countries today largely discourage immigration, the region attracts immigrants from
The region attracts immigrants from certain countries and places even though European countries has discouraged greatly of having to have immigrants or immigration are the following places namely, the Africa and the middle east in which this places has attracted immigrants.
Democracy came to Greece by means of which of the following? Select all that apply.
a man name Aristotle who established the first school of thought
nobles kicking out corrupt monarchs
tyrants striving for land and jobs for the needy
oligarchs who ushered in the right to vote
a statesman named Solon who made laws prohibited the enslavement of debtors
the leadership of Cleisthenes who presented a constitution in 508
The correct answers are the last two:
a statesman named Solon who made laws prohibited the enslavement of debtors;
and
the leadership of Cleisthenes who presented a constitution in 508.
Solon (640-558 BC) did not originate democracy in Athens, but did take steps that led in that direction. According to the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, "While Solonian reforms did not establish democracy, they were a crucial step on the Athenian road to democracy. Solon's constitution, consisting of moderate redistribution rather than a revolutionary transfer of political power, nonetheless granted important rights to the lowest class of citizens."
Cleisthenes (570-508 BC) is known as the founder of Greek democracy. He aligned himself with the Assembly (of the people) against the aristocracy and managed to impose democratic reforms by means of a new constitution that was approved by the Assembly and implemented in 508 BC. There's much more to the story than that, but we'll keep it brief here.
As to the other answers, Plato founded a school of thought in Athens prior to Aristotle, and neither of them viewed democracy all that favorably.
Nobles worked against tyrannical monarchs for their own benefit, not to spur democracy.
Tyrants were called "tyrants" (a word referring to an absolute ruler or dictator) because they ruled for their own interests, not for "the needy."
Oligarchy ("government by the few") would not support democracy ("government by the people").