Answer:
As the difference in electronegativity between two atoms decreases, the tendency for the formation of covalent bonds "increases"
Explanation:
Electronegativity being a chemical property which tells us about the tendency about the atom in order to fascinate the shared pair of the electron towards itself. It is being pretentious by atomic number and the distance as well, by the help of which the valence electrons resides from the charged nucleus. In the scale Pauling scale is used. Being the most electronegative element fluorine is counted. The more the electronegativity, the more electrons will fascinate towards itself.
How many moles of sodium atoms are contained in 3.5 moles of sodium sulfide
Answer:
7 moles
Explanation:
The molecular formula of sodium sulfide is Na_2S
One molecule of Sodium sulfide has 2 atoms of sodium and one atom of sulfur
1 mole of Sodium sulfide has 2 moles of sodium and one mole of sulfur
so 3.5 moles of sodium sulfide will have 2× 3.5 moles of sodium atoms
i.e 2×3.5= 7 moles of sodium atom
Final answer:
In 3.5 moles of sodium sulfide (Na₂S), there are 7 moles of sodium atoms because each molecule of sodium sulfide contains two sodium atoms.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles of sodium atoms contained in 3.5 moles of sodium sulfide (Na₂S), we need to consider the chemical formula of the compound. Sodium sulfide is made up of two sodium atoms (Na) for every sulfide ion (S²⁻). Therefore, each mole of Na₂S will contain 2 moles of sodium atoms.
Using this stoichiometric relationship, the calculation for the number of moles of sodium atoms in 3.5 moles of sodium sulfide is as follows:
Number of moles of Na in Na₂S = Number of moles of Na₂S * Number of Na atoms per molecule of Na₂SNumber of moles of Na = 3.5 moles * 2 moles of Na/mole of Na₂SNumber of moles of Na = 7 molesTherefore, there are 7 moles of sodium atoms in 3.5 moles of sodium sulfide.A sampling of 30 million particles coming from an exhaust vent contained 60 sulfur dioxide molecules. What is another way of expressing this concentration of sulfur dioxide using this information?
Answer:
I answered this on an old account copy from the photo and enjoy :')
I NEEDD HELLLPPPP!!!!! 20 POINTS
Newton's universal law of gravitation states that all objects attract each other with a force_____ proportional to the product of their masses and____ proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. When considering objects on the surface of the Earth, the force is_____ proportional to the product of the mass of the object and the____ due to_____ at the Earth's surface. Since the Earth is____ than any object under consideration, the object is drawn______ the Earth.
Word bank: all
acceleration
away from directly
directly
gravity
inversely
larger
smaller
some
toward
Newton's universal law of gravitation states that all objects attract each other with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
What is gravitational force?Gravitational force is a kind of attraction force which acts between two objects and it is represented as:
G = m₁m₂/r²
From the formula it is clear that:
Gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of two objects.And inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the given objects.If any object is present at the surface of the earth then acceleration due to gravity acts on the object.And we know that size of earth is larger than any other objects, so force is more towards that.Hence correct options are directly, inversely, directly, acceleration, gravity, larger and toward respectively.
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Consider a species in which dark brown fur is dominant relative to light brown fur.
Answer:
Explanation:
To interpret this pedigree, let’s start with information that we already know:
Brown is recessive, which means brown individuals must have the phenotype BB. In this pedigree, brown individuals are filled in.
Black is dominant, which means black individuals must have at least one B allele. Their phenotype could be either BB or BB. In this pedigree, black individuals are not filled in.
Figure 5 shows the same pedigree, but with information about the individual’s phenotype filled in.
The shaded individual, who is a brown female puppy, must have the phenotype BB. If she had any B alleles, she would be black because the black allele is dominant over the brown allele.
In order for the brown puppy to have the phenotype BB, she must have gotten two “b” alleles: one from each of her parents. We know that her parents are both black (because they are unshaped), which means they must have a least one “B” allele. This means that both parents must be heterogeneous: BB.
The three black puppies must have at least one “B” allele in order for them to be black in color. However, we can’t tell whether they are homologous dominant (BB) or heterogeneous (BB) since both of those phenotype would result in black color. One way to represent this on a pedigree is B-, meaning that the second allele could be either B or b.
What can we tell from the column that an element is in?
The year the element was discovered
The number of protons in the nucleus
The number of electrons in the outer energy level
The mass of the atom
Answer:
The number of electrons in the outer energy level
Explanation:
The correct option is c. The column that an element is in on the periodic table tells us about the number of electrons in the outer energy level, which is also known as the valence electrons.
This number is crucial because it determines the chemical properties of the element, including its reactivity and how it bonds with other elements. The number of valence electrons is indicated by the group number for the main group elements (groups 1, 2, and 13-18). For transition metals and inner transition metals, the electron configuration, including the d and f orbitals, plays a role in their placement in the periodic table, but the column still gives information about their valence electrons.
To clarify the other options provided in the question:
- The year the element was discovered: This information is not represented by the column an element is in on the periodic table. The year of discovery is a historical fact and is not related to the position of the element in the table.
- The number of protons in the nucleus: This is indicated by the atomic number of the element, which is unique to each element and determines its identity. The atomic number increases as we move from left to right across a period (row) of the periodic table.
- The mass of the atom: The mass of an atom is related to the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, known as the mass number. While the atomic mass, which is an average of the masses of all isotopes of an element, is often listed on the periodic table, it does not directly correlate with the column the element is in. Instead, the atomic mass increases as you move across a period due to the increasing number of protons and neutrons.
In summary, the column an element is in on the periodic table primarily indicates the number of electrons in the outer energy level, which is a key factor in the element's chemical behavior.
The complete question is- What can we tell from the column that an element is in?
a. The year the element was discovered
b. The number of protons in the nucleus
c. The number of electrons in the outer energy level
d. The mass of the atom
What is the volume of a 5.30g piece of aluminum? The density for aluminum is 2.70gmL.
The volume of the piece of aluminum is 1.96 mL
Explanation:
Density is the relationship of the mass of a substance and its volume.
In this case, the mass of aluminum is 5.30 g and the density is 2.70 g/mL
The formula to apply is;
D=M/V where D is density in g/mL, M is mass in g and V is volume in mL
2.70=5.30/V
V=5.30/2.70 =1.96 mL
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How do you predict a reaction outcome for Ni(s) + H2O(L)?
Answer:
Ni(s) + H₂O(l) -------------> [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺
Explanation:
Data Given:
Reactants:
Ni(s) + H₂O(l)
Product = ?
Solution:
Names of the Reactants
Ni = Nickel
H₂O = water
Reaction:
Normally nickel directly does not react with water under normal condition. But indirectly in acidic or neutral condition it form complex ion.
For this it first dissolve slowly in dilute acid, in this reaction it liberate Ni²⁺ ions these nickel ions form light green complex ions in aqueous solution.
Ni(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) -------> Ni²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂
This is a type of complex formation in which Nickel react with water and produced a light green color new complex ion or product.
Complete reaction is as under
Ni(s) + H₂O(l) -------------> [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺
Balance Reaction:
Ni(s) + 6 H₂O(l) -------------> [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺
So.
by this reaction one product is formed that is [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ named as hexaqua nickel ion
A light wave traveling through an unknown medium strikes the boundary with
water at a 45° angle and then refracts toward the boundary. What could the
unknown medium be?
O
A. Glass
O
B. Air
O
C. Water
O
D. Diamond
Answer:
hello im breanna and i believe your answer is b.
Explanation:
Will make Brainliest
A researcher wants to experiment with an element that reacts like phosphorus (P) but has a greater atomic mass. Which element should the researcher select for the experiment?
Nitrogen (N)
Sulfur (S)
Arsenic (As)
Silicon (Si)
Answer:
Arsenic (As)
Explanation:
Phosphorus is present in the group fifteen. It is belongs to the nitrogen family.
This group consist of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth.
As we move down the group the atomic number increased so in given list of elements Arsenic is present after the phosphorus it means its atomic number if greater than the phosphorus. The elements present in the same group having similar properties.
Thus nitrogen and arsenic having properties similar to the phosphorus but as it is mentioned that atomic number must be greater than the phosphorous so it will not nitrogen because the atomic number if nitrogen is 7 and that of phosphorus is 15 and Arsenic is 33.
While sulfur and silicon are belongs to other groups that's why their properties are not similar to the phosphorus.
Sulfur is present in group 18 while silicon is present in group 14.
Answer:
Arsenic
Explanation:
how do you determine the theoretical mass of CaCl2
The theoretical mass of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] is 110.
Explanation:
Mass of one atom of calcium = 40 .
Mass of one atom of chlorine=35.5 .
Hence , two atoms would be [tex]35.5 \times 2=70.[/tex]
Therefore, mass of calcium chloride would be net sum both constituent atoms
= [tex]40+70=110[/tex]
So the theoretical mass of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] is 110.
The theoretical mass is the measure of item coming about because of an ideal chemical reaction, and in this manner not equivalent to the sum you'll really get from a response in the lab. It is the measure of item coming about because of an ideal chemical reaction, and therefore not equivalent to the sum you'll really get from a response in the lab.
2. Which number is not a coefficient in the equation,
2C6H14 + 190212C02 + 14H20?
A 6 B 12 C 14 D 19
1
1
Answer: A. 6
Explanation: It is not present in the balanced chemical equation. Therefore it is not part of the coefficient in the reaction of the substances.
How to find limiting reagent
When there is not enough of one reactant in a chemical reaction, the reaction stops abruptly. To figure out the amount of product produced, it must be determined reactant will limit the chemical reaction (the limiting reagent) and which reactant is in excess (the excess reagent). One way of finding the limiting reagent is by calculating the amount of product that can be formed by each reactant; the one that produces less product is the limiting reagent.
A food worker had safely cooled a large pot of soup to 70 F (21 C) with two hours. What temperature must the soup Reach in the four hours to be cooled properly
According to the food and safety guidelines, it takes 2 hours to cool 140 F to 70 F. Then in the second stage it takes 4 hours to cool 70 F to 40 F. Hence, for the next four hours, the soup will reach a temperature of 40 F.
What is temperature zones in food safety ?The "Temperature Risk Zone" is defined by the USDA as the range between 40°F and 140°F (4°C and 60°C) (TDZ). They give it its name since that is the range in which germs may multiply most rapidly.
If you don't think that seems extremely quick, think about this: If a soup has 150 bacteria floating on it, in 20 minutes it will have 300, and in another 20 minutes it will have 600. At this rate, you'll have 100,000 Salmonella bacteria, which is sufficient to produce a serious infection, in just over three hours.
The TDZ must be crossed from 140°F (60°C) to 70°F (21°C) after 2 hours of cooking, then from 70°F (21°C) to 40°F (6°C) within another 4 hours, according to the criteria for ServSafe, a nationally recognized food safety training programme.
Therefore, the soup will reach 40 F in the four hours to be cooled properly.
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Which energy change occurs during boiling?
Some heat energy of the substance is lost.
Heat energy of the substance remains the same
Most heat energy of the substance is lost.
Heat energy is absorbed by the substance.
Answer: Heat energy is absorbed by the substance
Explanation: Boiling is an endothermic process in which water molecules absorbs heat energy to break bonds. During boiling the amount of heat absorbed is used to break chemical bonds of water having its temperature remains in constant. The absorption of heat energy increases the kinetic energy of molecules which allows them to escape into the gaseous phase.
Consider the reaction:
2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) - Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(s)
The AH, for Fe2O3(s) = -824.3 kJ/mole. The AH, for Al2O3(s) = -1675.7 kJ/mole.
Finish the equation.
AHxn = [(1)
C
Y
kJ/mole) + (2)
Y kJ/mole)] - [(1)
kJ/mole) + (2) (
kJ/mole)]
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{-851.4 kJ/mol}}[/tex]
Explanation:
2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) ⟶ Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s); ΔᵣH = ?
The formula for calculating the enthalpy change of a reaction by using the enthalpies of formation of reactants and products is
[tex]\Delta_{\text{r}}H^{\circ} = \sum \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} (\text{products}) - \sum\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} (\text{reactants})[/tex]
2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) ⟶ Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s)
ΔfH°/kJ·mol⁻¹: 0 -824.3 -1675.7 0
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta_{\text{r}}H^{\circ} & = & [1(-1675.7) + 2(0)] - [2(0) - 1(-824.3)]\\& = & -1675.7 + 824.3\\& = & \textbf{-851.4 kJ/mol}\\\end{array}\\\text{The enthalpy change is } \large \boxed{\textbf{-851.4 kJ/mol}}[/tex]
How do you think the number of valence electrons relates to an element's chemical properties.
Which of the statements about elements is true?
1. No two elements have the same kind of atom.
2. Scientists have identified a little less than 100 elements.
3. The atoms of all elements have the same mass and volume.
4. The atoms of all elements have different masses but the same volume.
Answer:
No two elements have the same kind of atom.
Explanation:
No two elements have the same kind of atom is the statement true about elements therefore, option (1) is correct.
What do you mean by the elements ?An element is a substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons , in other words we can say that all atoms of a given element have the same number of atoms.
Characteristics of an element -:
The main characteristic of an element is that it is a pure substance. This means that it cannot be broken down any further and into any other substance.
Elements describes about the elements interact with the environment around them, especially temperatures and when they are placed into different substances .
No two elements have the same kind of atom is the statement true about elements hence , option (1) is correct.
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Which outcome is not caused by gravitational force?
Weightlessness or microgravity experienced by astronauts is not directly caused by gravitational force, as they are in continuous free-fall while orbiting the Earth. Gravity is a force that acts without physical contact and keeps celestial bodies in their orbits.
Explanation:The outcome not caused by gravitational force is weightlessness or microgravity in an orbiting spacecraft. This may seem counterintuitive as gravity is always present; however, an astronaut in orbit is in a state of free-fall, constantly accelerating towards the Earth but also moving forward, causing a sensation of weightlessness. Gravity affects us on Earth by pulling objects toward the center of the Earth, it is the force responsible for objects falling, and it keeps celestial bodies in orbit, like the moon around Earth, or Earth around the sun. However, near a black hole, for instance, the gravitational pull is so extreme that it can tear matter from nearby objects due to its intense tidal forces.
Gravitational force is a force that acts at a distance and is expressed by a formula that is valid everywhere in the universe. This is evident in phenomena like the orbit of planets and moons, the orbits of stars in a galaxy, or the clustering of galaxies. It's important to note that while gravity is weak compared to the other fundamental forces in nature, such as electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear forces, it is the dominant force in large-scale interactions where the other three forces can be negligible.
Where does the water come from in the reaction above?
Answer:
the flame
Explanation:
Active transport requires chemical energy. True False
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation:
This process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy. The solute can move "uphill," from regions of lower to higher concentration. This process is called active transport, and requires some form of chemical energy.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the density of honey is 1.45kg/L. A bottle of honey contains 500ml of honey, What is the mass of honey in grams?
Explanation:
Given,
The density of honey[tex](\rho)[/tex] = 1.45[tex]\dfrac{kg}{L}[/tex] and
the volume of honey (V) = 500 mL = 0.5 L
To find, the mass of honey in grams(M) = ?
We know that,
Density = [tex]\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
⇒ Mass( M) = Density × Volume
= 1.45 × 0.5 kg
= 0.725 kg
= 0.725 × 1000 grams
= 725 grams
Thus, the mass of honey in grams(M) = 725 grams
The mass of honey in a 500 mL bottle with a density of 1.45 kg/L, first convert the volume to liters, then multiply by the density, and finally convert the mass from kilograms to grams, yielding a mass of 725 g for the honey.
The density of honey is 1.45 kg/L. We need to calculate the mass of the honey in grams when a bottle contains 500 mL. To convert this volume to liters, we use the fact that 1 L = 1,000 mL, and therefore 500 mL is 0.5 L. Since density is mass per volume, the mass can be found by multiplying the density by the volume:
Mass = Density times Volume = 1.45 kg/L imes 0.5 L = 0.725 kg. To convert this mass into grams, we use the conversion 1 kg = 1,000 g, resulting in 725 g of honey in the 500 mL bottle.
Calculate the molar concentration of ethyl alcohol in a 14% (m/v) aqueous solution. Assume that the density of the solutions 1.0g/mL
The molar concentration of ethyl alcohol in a 14% (m/v) aqueous solution is 3.04M
What is Molarity?
Molarity is a unit of concentration measuring the number of moles of a solute per litre of solution.
Chemists primarily need the concentration of solutions to be expressed in a way that accounts for the number of particles that react according to a particular chemical equation. Since percentage measurements are based on either mass or volume, they are generally not useful for chemical reactions. A concentration unit based on moles is preferable.
Given,
14g of ethyl alcohol in 100 ml
density = 1 g/ml
Mass = 0.14g
Concentration = number of moles ÷ volume
= 0.14 / 46 × 1000
= 3.04 M
Therefore, The molar concentration of ethyl alcohol in a 14% (m/v) aqueous solution is 3.04M
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What do Ta Os and Rh stand for on the periodic table? Transition Metals
Ta, Os, and Rh represent Tantalum, Osmium, and Rhodium on the periodic table, respectively, and are part of the transition metals category.
Explanation:On the periodic table, Ta stands for Tantalum, Os stands for Osmium, and Rh stands for Rhodium. These elements are all part of the transition metals category, which falls between groups 3-12 of the periodic table. Transition metals, like Tantalum, Osmium, and Rhodium, have distinctive properties and play important roles in various processes, including serving as key components in industrial catalysis and electronic devices. Particularly, Rhodium is part of the platinum metals group, which consists of six transition metals with similar chemical properties and occurrences in nature.
Final answer:
Ta, Os, and Rh on the periodic table stand for the transition metals Tantalum, Osmium, and Rhodium, respectively, and are found in groups 3-12.
Explanation:
On the periodic table, Ta stands for Tantalum, Os stands for Osmium, and Rh stands for Rhodium. These elements are categorized as transition metals, which are found in groups 3-12 of the periodic table. These metals are known for their ability to form various oxidation states and often have significant roles in industrial chemistry and biological systems. For instance, some transition metals like iron are crucial for the function of hemoglobin in red blood cells, illustrating the importance of these elements both technically and biologically.
2zns(s)+3o2(g)—>2zno(s)+2so2(g)
This is an example of displacement reaction
Explanation:
The chemical reaction in which the one element replaces the other element in a compound is called a displacement reaction. This reaction is also called a replacement reaction.AB + C -----> AC +B
2ZnS + 3O2 -----> 2ZnO + 2SO2
This happens when A is more reactive than B and gives a stable product. Here the zinc sulfide compound reacts with the oxygen element to the stable product of zinc oxide and sulfur dioxide.In short, the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element is called a displacement reaction.Decomposition reaction of Ag3N
Answer: 2 Ag3N => 6 Ag + N2
Explanation: Decomposition is expressed through this generic equation:
AX => A+ X
After the reaction balance the chemical reaction.
The decomposition of silver nitride, Ag3N, results in the formation of elemental silver and nitrogen gas. This reaction is an example of a redox process where silver ions are reduced and nitrogen is oxidized.
Explanation:The decomposition reaction of Ag3N is a chemical process in which silver nitride breaks down into its constituent elements. In a typical decomposition, a compound like Ag3N would yield silver (Ag) and nitrogen gas (N2). However, silver nitride is a highly sensitive compound, and its decomposition can sometimes be explosive. Therefore, special care should be taken when handling this substance.
To analyze the decomposition of Ag3N, we should consider that the general form of a decomposition reaction is AB → A + B. Applying this to silver nitride would imply that Ag3N → 3Ag + N2.
It's important to recall that in redox reactions, elements undergo oxidation and reduction, where one species loses electrons and another gains electrons. Silver nitride decomposition is an example of such a process, with silver ions being reduced to metallic silver and nitrogen being oxidized to nitrogen gas.
How many significant figures are in the number 50.5
Answer:
There are 3 significant numbers in the number 5.05
Explanation:
Why is milk considered a colloid?
Answer:
Milk is considered a colloid because it is a homogeneous mixture
Explanation:
Milk is a colloid because it's a liquid mixture where solid protein particles, large enough to scatter light, are evenly distributed and do not settle with time. This causes milk, like all colloids, to appear cloudy or opaque.
Explanation:Milk is considered a colloid because it is an example of a liquid mixture in which solid particles, that are large enough to scatter light, are dispersed. This property of colloids is known as the Tyndall effect, and it's the reason why colloids, including milk, may appear cloudy or opaque.
The term 'colloid' originates from the Greek words for 'glue' and 'like' and was first used to designate mixtures similar to milk, which contains small protein particles dispersed throughout the liquid. When milk is dehydrated, it forms powdered milk particles of colloidal size.
In simpler terms, a colloid is a kind of mixture where one substance is evenly distributed within another, and the dispersed particles do not settle with time, just like the molecules in milk.
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3. What is the shape of 3p atomic orbital? (1 point)
O sphere
O dumbbell
O bar
Otwo perpendicular dumbbells
Option B
dumbbell is the shape of 3p atomic orbital
Explanation:
Atomic orbitals are three-dimensional places inside an atom where there is a tremendous chance of detecting electrons. The p orbital, which develops in complexity and ought 2 spaces encompassing the atom core, or is defined as possessing a dumbbell pattern. The 3p atomic orbital is at energy level 3, as seen by the number 3 filed ere the character.
These orbitals have identical appearances but are arranged asymmetrically in location. p orbitals are wavefunctions with l=1. They ought an angular frequency that is ununiform at each angle. They have an appearance that is much defined as a "dumbbell".
The shape of the 3p atomic orbital is a dum_bbell.
Explanation:The shape of the 3p atomic orbital is a dum_bbell. The p orbitals have dum_bbell shapes, with a nucleus at the center and two lobes on either side. Each lobe can be thought of as a probability cloud, representing where the electron is most likely to be found.
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what element is in the same family as Pb but it has fewer protons than Na
Answer:
Carbon
Explanation:
Calculate the average atomic mass of lithium, which occurs as two isotopes that have the following atomic masses and abundances in nature: 6.017 amu, 7.30% and 7.018 amu, 92.70%.
Answer: 6.9
Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation
The average atomic mass of lithium, with its given isotopic masses and natural abundances, is calculated to be approximately 6.9429 amu.
Explanation:To calculate the average atomic mass of lithium, the mass of each isotope of lithium is multiplied by its natural abundance (as a decimal), and then the values are added together, following the general equation for average atomic mass:
Average atomic mass = (Fraction of isotope 1 x Mass isotope 1) + (Fraction of isotope 2 x Mass isotope 2) + ...
Using the given values in the question:
Lithium-6: (6.017 amu x 0.073) = 0.43924 amuLithium-7: (7.018 amu x 0.927) = 6.503666 amuThe average atomic mass of lithium is then the sum of these, or approximately 6.9429 amu.
This method of calculation is based on the understanding that isotopes of an element have different masses and their average mass is calculated based on their abundance percentages in nature. This is the same way the average atomic mass of boron (from your example) or any other element with multiple stable isotopes would be calculated.
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