According to Thomas Paine, what are the three components of the British Constitution that needed to be examined and improved for the betterment of English society

Answer:

The French were infuriated at Jay’s Treaty•Instead of fighting France, Adams sent envoys to try to make peace with France•The envoys were met with bribes, but refused what would be called the XYZ affairs

Explanation:

i was needing help to but i found it out

 The causes are Avoid permanent alliances Political parties can/are dangerous.

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Climate and environment crucially affected the d. housing choices for hunter-gatherers, influencing where they settled and the types of shelters they built.

Climate and environment significantly influenced the d. housing choices of hunter-gatherers. These early humans relied on their surroundings for survival, which affected where and how they lived. In colder climates during the ice age, they formed small, tight-knit groups that were mobile to ensure access to resources like edible plants, water, and game. They chose shelter locations offering protection from predators and harsh weather. These could include areas near water sources and low hilltops. Dwellings such as caves provided natural shelters that could be defended against rivals and were shielded from inclement weather conditions. As environments changed, enabling the domestication of plants and animals, communities grew and permanent structures were built. The interplay between climate, geography, and the availability of natural resources was paramount in shaping their way of life and the evolution of human society.

American Industrial Revolution happened in around second half of the 19th century. Developments are not entirely indigenous, as many foreign technologies were adopted and used in the country develop communications, transport, and manufacturing. The British-born Samuel Slater, credited as the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution". He stole designs of British textile looms be memorizing as much as he could (the guy basically grew up in the cotton mill) and replicating them in Rhode Island. Slater’s textile mill was the first one powered by water in the USA. Development of textile industry means more demand for agricultural fibers, and more demand for roads/railways/waterways needed to transfer the goods. Note that Slater is an immigrant and he started from a stolen foreign technology.

The correct answer is B. The environmental protection movement was supported by public.

Explanation

Richard Nixon was the thirty-seventh president of the United States of America, who ruled during the period from 1968 to 1974, During his government, Nixon founded in 1970 one of the most important institutions in the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency, with the main objective of preserving human life by taking care of the environment, air, water and soil as indispensable resources for life. Also, during that same year, April 22 was established as International Earth Day as public support for the environmental movement. So, the correct answer is B. The environmental protection movements was supported by public.

Answer:

Tammany Hall was a corrupt political machine of the late 1800s.

Explanation:

Tammany Hall was an American political machine within the New York City Democratic Party, which had a major influence on city politics during the period from the 1790s up to the 1960s. The organization had the power to actually stand for nominations in the party, including the election of the mayor and the appointment of other political offices.

The organization was founded as the Tammany Society on May 12, 1789. It had a social function from the beginning, but the activities eventually came to include politics, initially organizationally separate from the Society.

The first political victory for Tammany was at the presidential election in 1800, with Aaron Burr, the leader of the political branch, with the organization's help securing the post of vice president.

In 1830 the organization set up a new headquarters and this was called Tammany Hall. Soon after, this name became synonymous with the organization.

Answer:

Article of confederation failed to imply a uniform currency across the United States territory. With each state having their currency created problems for merchants. It restricted the mobility of trade across states territory. Further the Federal government under the article of Confederation, cannot stablize trade with the states.

Answer: The correct sequence is 2.- B 3.- D 4.- B 5.- C 6.- B 7.- C 8.- B 9.- D 10.- A

Explanation: 2.- When there is government investment there is more money in the economy and more investment. 3.- That's the formula 4.- it is a ratio 5.-Productivity can be increased by bringing new machinery for example as new capital that comes into the economy. 6.-constant prices incorporate the variation of inflation. 7.-that is the definition 8.-that is exactly what a business cycle is expansion and contraction. 9.-Peak is when it is going down afterwards, though is when it is going up afterwards. 10.- If GDP is falling for 6 months it is a recession

When the government uses tax money to pay for long-term Investments, the investment increase.

A way to measure technological progress is the total growth minus increases in capital and labor.

Labor productivity is the amount of output produced per worker. A trade deficit actually increase the productivity of an economy by importing funds used for Capital deepening.

Real GDP expresses GDP in constant prices. The average of all prices in the economy is the price level.

A business cycle is a period of economic growth followed by economic contraction. The period in a business cycle when real GDP stops falling is trough.

A recession is when real GDP Falls for at least 6 months.

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Answer:

B.  

They can provide basic background information to get you started in your search for context.

Explanation:

Answer: The statement that best describes President Lincoln's views of the Reconstruction of the South following the Civil War is  B) "With malice towards none, with charity for all".  

Explanation: The Reconstruction consisted in the transformation of the 11 ex-Confederate states. One important part of the Reconstruction was the intention of ending with slavery in all of these states. Lincoln supported this transformation since he believed that the North and the South had to be united. Actually, he was convinced that the South had never legally seceded from the Union. In that way, his intention was never punishing the South for the war, but to help the South to recover from the war and reunite the states. The Reconstruction was closely connected to charity towards the South; for that reason, option B. is the correct one.

B) With malice towards none, with charity for all.  

Further Explanation-

The Reconstruction Era championed the cause of Reconstruction and Recovery for all of the United States, which meant integrating the Confederate States within the Union. President Lincoln envisioned collective measures to repair damages and destruction that occurred in the Southern States, and to come up with measures to integrate the African slaves within the American economy and society. This would be possible after granting American citizenship to the African American slaves’, and creating educational opportunities and job training. The abolition of slavery, granting them equal citizenship and integrating the Confederate States to the Union was confirmed by three Constitutional amendments that occurred during this era.

When it became evident that the Confederate states would be defeated in the Civil War due to major victories obtained in Gettysburg and Vicksburg, President Lincoln formulated his ideas for the Reconstruction of the Confederate States, to re-include them into the Union. He formulated his plan on the approach of forgiveness towards the Southern States, as he believed that there was no formal secession on their part. President Lincoln declared the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, which would grant pardon to the Confederate Generals on unconditional surrender and acceptance of the Union. His plan favored co-operation with the regional governments, and assist them in the efforts of self-Reconstruction. President Lincoln insisted on the redrafting of regional Constitutiona by the States, which included provisions for the freed slaves, and these constitutions would have to be ratified by the Congress.

Answer Details

Grade- Secondary School

Chapter- The American Civil War.

Subject- History.

Keywords-

Reconstruction, confederate states, secession, pardon, amnesty, admission to the union, citizenship, drafting of new constitutions.

The correct answer is: Houses in the cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were located near rivers or streams primarily for access to water for drinking, cooking, and irrigation, as well as for transportation and trade.

The Indus Valley Civilization, which thrived around 2500-1500 BCE in what is now Pakistan and northwest India, was one of the earliest urban civilizations. The cities of this civilization, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, were intricately planned with advanced infrastructure. The location of houses near rivers or streams was strategic for several reasons:

1. Water Supply: The proximity to rivers ensured a reliable source of water for the residents' daily needs, including drinking, cooking, and personal hygiene.

2. Agriculture: The rivers provided water for irrigation, which was essential for agriculture. The fertile floodplains of the Indus River and its tributaries allowed for the cultivation of crops such as wheat and barley, forming the basis of the civilization's economy.

3. Transportation: Rivers served as important trade routes. Being close to the waterways facilitated the movement of goods and people, which was vital for the economic prosperity of the cities.

4. Waste Disposal: The rivers also played a role in waste management. The flow of water helped to carry away sewage and other waste, which was part of the civilization's advanced sanitation systems.

5. Flood Control: The Indus Valley Civilization had sophisticated water management systems, including drainage and possibly flood control measures. By living near the rivers, the residents could better manage the risks associated with seasonal flooding.

6. Fishing: Rivers provided a source of food through fishing, which would have supplemented the diet of the inhabitants.

In summary, the strategic location of houses near rivers in the Indus Valley Civilization provided access to essential resources and facilitated various aspects of daily life, trade, and agriculture, reflecting the advanced urban planning of this ancient civilization.

Answer:

The Boston Massacre

Explanation:

The Boston Massacre was a confrontation that happened on March 5th of 1770. British soldiers killed several people on King Street in Boston.

16 thousand colonists rebelled against the taxes that were imposed by Britain, because of that they rallied shouting “no taxation without representation”. Patriots vandalized stores that sold British goods and intimidated merchants and their costumes.

Violence escalated and five colonists died, thirteen were arrested, including eight British soldiers, one officer, and four civilians.

Answer:

Explanation:

When we study the past of the people or nations we realize that there were many conflicts that threatened the existence of the human being and the cultural identity we know. We also understand the mistakes and mistakes that people commented in trying to resolve these conflicts and how, in fact, the conflict came to a conclusion.

By relating these past facts to the present, we can see that nothing prevents these conflicts from occurring again. For this reason, it is important to know how people in the past chose to deal with conflicts and how they worked to resolve them. In this way we can prevent and avoid mistakes and optimize the hits that past populations have made.

Progressivism is based on a reform movement that had its peak in the 20ty century. This was an effect of the large change brought by modernization with the help of large corporations; The regularization of large-scale corporations was implemented to address the rise.

It made trade easier, this helped the economy during this time.

Transportation infrastructure is vital for an economy's growth since it facilitates trade. Option A is correct.

Infrastructure plays a critical role in the creation of job prospects. They increase labor mobility, efficiency, and production. Furthermore, increased investment, development of industry, and agriculture provide even more job prospects.

Transport is critical to the smooth operation of economic operations, as well as to guaranteeing social well-being and demographic cohesion. Adequate infrastructure is a basic requirement for transportation networks.

Transport facilitates people's daily mobility and is critical to the production and distribution of goods. A good transportation system can help to expand the market for goods.

It can also facilitate the transportation of raw materials, fuel, and equipment to manufacturing sites. Furthermore, it opens up remote regions as well as production resources.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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Italian immigrants moved to cities for job opportunities offered by industrial capitalism, taking roles in agriculture, mining, and building trades. Despite discrimination and legislation against them, they formed ethnic communities for support and to maintain their culture.

Italian immigrants chose to move to cities instead of rural areas primarily due to the demand for labor in the rapidly industrializing United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Cities were centers of industrial capitalism and offered a variety of jobs that did not require significant amounts of capital to start, unlike farming in rural areas which often required the purchase of land.

Once settled in cities, Italian immigrants typically took on jobs that involved physical labor and were often dangerous or unwanted by other workers. These jobs included positions in agriculture, mining, and most notably, the building trades. They labored in construction, contributing significantly to the growing infrastructure of burgeoning urban centers.

Italian immigrants faced significant challenges, including discrimination and anti-immigration legislation. They were often segregated into slums and worked for lower wages than other groups. Despite these hardships, many formed close-knit ethnic communities, providing a support network and preserving their cultural heritage within a new country.

A Natural Boundaries

When physical geographic elements, such as mountains or rivers, are used to separate or demarcate two political borders, then Natural boundaries are created. Thus, the correct option is A). Natural boundaries.

Natural Boundary refers to the physical boundary that is a naturally occurring barrier between two areas. It corresponds to the position of a specified natural feature.

A natural border is a border that lies between the states or their subdivisions which is associated with natural formations such as rivers or mountain ranges.

The physical boundaries or natural boundaries that describes physical features on Earth by forming political divisions are the rivers, mountains, desert, oceans etc. Thus, it can be concluded that the correct option is A).

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