A cell in the human nervous system whose primary function is to help form myelin and the blood-brain barrier, respond to injury, remove debris, and enhance learning and memory is called ano _________ cell.

Answers

Answer 1
The name of the cell is GLIAL CELL. The glial cells surround neurons of both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system and provide support and insulation for them. They are also involved in maintenance of homeostasis and in production of myelin.

Related Questions

The term mixotroph indicates that a protist __________.

Answers

combines photosynthesis and heterotrophic nutrition


Women have sex chromosomes XX, and men have sex chromosomes XY. Which of a woman's grandparents could not be the source of any of the genes on either of her X chromosomes?



mother's father



father's mother



mother's mother



father's father

Answers

The father's father donates only the Y chromosome, not the X chromosome. The father's mother gives him his X chromosome.

Therefore, the father's father does not pass on any of the genetics of his X chromosome

Answer:

Option). Father's father.

Explanation:

Humans are diploid organisms having 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 chromosomes). The 22 pairs of chromosomes are similar in both male and female, while the 23rd pair of chromosomes in male has one X and Y chromosomes and 23rd pair of  chromosomes in female has two XX chromosomes.

During reproduction, a man provides Y chromosome to his son and X chromosome to his daughter, while female provides X chromosomes to son and daughter.

Hence, the father's father of a woman would provide only Y chromosome to his son (woman's father), which could not be a source of any X chromosome's gene of that woman.

Thus, the correct answer is option). father's father.

You performed a blood typing activity as described in the lab manual. you observed agglutination (clumping) with anti-b and anti-rh serum. based on the test results you can conclude that the blood type you tested was ________.

Answers

Final answer:

The blood type tested is B-positive, as evidenced by the agglutination with anti-B serum and anti-Rh serum. A cross-match assay is a test to ensure blood transfusion compatibility, preventing potential reactions.

Explanation:

Based on the observation that there was agglutination with anti-B serum and anti-Rh serum, we can conclude that the blood type tested is B-positive. Agglutination occurs when antibodies bind to specific antigens on the surface of the red blood cells causing them to clump together. Since the anti-B serum caused agglutination, the blood contains B antigens. The presence of agglutination with anti-Rh serum also indicates that the Rh factor is present, which means the blood is Rh-positive (B+).

What kind of pollution was the most abundant in the US national parks in 1989? How did this pollution affect park wildlife and ecosystems?

Answers

During 1989, many of the country's national parks were disappearing behind the curtain of air pollution. The biological diversity that is sheltered by the parks is at risk since scientists had noted that ozone damage and acid rain has caused the plans to be ill. A few examples of the negative effects on the plant life is the death of the Jeffery Pine Trees in Sequoia, plants that experienced ozone damage showed problems in roots and shoot growth. Another example is from the parks such as Santa Monica Recreation Area and Indiana Dunes National Monument, where in high levels of ozone damage have eradicated many species of lichen.

A mother who is visiting the pediatric clinic with her 10-month-old son tells the nurse how pleased she is with her chubby infant. she exclaims, "look how much weight he's gained even though he drinks only orange juice! he won't drink any milk!" what is best response by the nurse?

Answers

The best response that the nurse should give is in a polite and calm manner, the nurse should tell the client that her child is a little bit overweight because of his age isn't appropriate with his weight and that it could be managed by having the child take up food that is healthy for the child's age.

Answer:

"He's a little overweight."

Explanation:

The baby may be slightly overweight. The nurse should tell this to the child's mother and indicate what steps to take in order for the baby to reach the ideal weight for his or her age.

In feeding the baby at 10 months parents should let the baby eat with their own hands. The baby wants to eat alone and takes all the food to his mouth with his fingers. Parents should let him eat alone and only in the end should they give what was left on the plate with the spoon.

The 10-month-old baby should also start eating more consistent, crumbly foods such as potatoes, peach or pear jam, mashed bread, bits of bread and not just orange juice.

The crystal of a mineral are always the same size. True or false

Answers

Hello.

The correct answer you are looking for False. The crystalline structure of a mineral varies. Because minerals are naturally occurring, they cannot naturally occur in like means. While minerals has one specific chemical composition, they result in many varieties of structures.

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Michael is suffering from the flu. His mother prepares some soup for him, but he finds that the soup tastes bland. The perceived blandness happens because the receptors in his are affected by his congestion. That means the receptors can’t combine with his to sense the flavor of the soup.

Answers

First one is nose, second is taste bud

The perceived blandness happens because the receptors affected by his congestion is that in his; Nose.

The receptors in his nose can’t combine with the receptors in his; Taste buds

In humans, we have five major senses namely;

TouchSmellTasteHearSeeing

Now, we are told that he is suffering from the flu and that his taste of the soup tastes bland. Due to the flu that has blocked his nose, we can say that the blandness happens because of the receptors in his nose.

Secondly, since it is taste it means that the receptors in his nose can't combine with that of his taste buds properly to taste properly.

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Which of the following is an accurate description of mitosis and meiosis?
A. Both processes are always a form of sexual reproduction.
B. Both processes always change the number of chromosomes.
C. Mitosis produces two diploid daughter cells, while meiosis produces four haploid daughter cells.
D. Meiosis produces two haploid daughter cells, while mitosis produces four diploid daughter cells.

Answers

meiosis produces two haploid daughter cells, while mitosis produces four diploid daughter cells.

Answer: Option C Mitosis produxes two diploid daughter cells, while meiosis produces four haploid daughter cells.

Explanation:

Mitosis is a form of cell division which takes place to increase the cell number in the body.The process of mitosis consists of a single round of cell division such that a given cell divides to produce two daughter cells.During mitosis there is no change in the number of chromosomes of the cell thus, one cell divides and forms two diploid daughter cells. Hence, this division is also called as an equivalent division because it does not involve any change in chromosome number.Meiosis is a form of cell division which takes place to form the gametes during sexual reproduction.Meiosis takes place to divide a single cell into 4 cells.The reason that 4 cells are produced from a single cell is that there are two rounds of cell division which takes place in meiosis. Thus, a diploid cell divides in meiosis two times and forms four haploid cells.Thus, as the number of chromosomes are decreasing meiosis is known as reductional division.

How can cyanobacteria, in contrast to saprotrophic bacteria, live in an environment that lacks organic nutrients?

Answers

Cyanobacteria, in contrast to saprotrophic bacteria, are able live in an environment that lacks organic nutrients by utilizing nitrogen from the atmosphere. Also, they are able to serve since they are able to make their own food by the process of photosynthesis. They are also known as the blue-green algae. These bacteria live in water and contain chlorophyll which makes them photosynthetic. They are considered to be the only prokaryotes that has the ability to produce oxygen. They are so small and unicellular so that they would grow in colonies which can are large that can be seen by the naked eye. 

What type of questions cannot be solved by scientific method?
A. Questions about ethics
B. Questions about extinction species
C. Questions about the deep ocean
D. Questions about the past

Answers

The correct answer is option A

Scientific method is used to answer the question that is based on science. These questions can be answered by the help of various set of protocols which has to be followed one after another.  

The protocols has to be followed in a proper manner such as aim, hypothesis, procedure, result and conclusion.

The questions related to ethics does not requires proper experiment. These questions can be answered based on person's opinion.

Final answer:

The scientific method cannot address questions about ethics, the past, or the future.

Explanation:

The scientific method is a systematic approach used to answer questions through observation, experimentation, and analysis. While the scientific method is a powerful tool for investigating and understanding the natural world, there are certain types of questions that it may not be able to address:

Questions about ethics: Ethical questions involve subjective values and principles, which cannot be tested or measured using the scientific method.Questions about the past: While scientists can study the evidence available from the past (such as fossils or historical documents), they cannot directly observe or experiment on past events.Questions about the future: The scientific method relies on empirical evidence, which is obtained through observation and experimentation in the present. Predicting future events or outcomes may involve factors that are difficult to measure or control.

In conclusion, the scientific method is a valuable approach for answering many types of questions, but it is not applicable to all areas of inquiry.

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In which one of the following locations can a person hear the echo of a sound?

Answers

what are the choices ?

Answer:

at least 16.6 meters of the reflecting surface

Explanation:

What characteristic of agar makes it a useful solidifying agent for growth media? select one:
a. it can be completely liquefied at 42°c?

Answers


The characteristics of agar that makes it a useful solidifying agent for growth media is it is unable to be metabolized by most microorganisms. Agar is a common solidifying agent for a culture medium; a complex polysaccharide derived from a marine alga - long been used as a thickener in foods such as jellies and ice cream. Agar has some very important properties that make it valuable to microbiology, and no satisfactory substitute has ever been found. A small number of microorganisms can damage agar so it remains solid. Also, agar liquefies at about 100°C which is the boiling point of water and at sea level remains liquid until the temperature drops to about 40°C. For laboratory use, agar is held in water baths at about 50°C. At this temperature, it does not injure most bacteria when it is poured over them. As soon as the agar has hardened it can be keep warm at high temperature approaching 100°C before it again dissolves and is particularly valuable when thermophilic bacteria are grownup.

Identify the start and stop codons in the mrna sequence 5'-uauccauggcacuuuaaac-3'. what is the resulting amino acid sequence

Answers

Answer;

-Start codon: AUG;

-Stop codon: UAA;

-Amino acid sequence: Met-Ala-Leu-stop

Explanation;

-A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid.

-The start codon marks the site at which translation into protein sequence begins, and the stop codon marks the site at which translation ends. The start codon is often preceded by a 5' untranslated region (5' UTR). AUG is the most common start codon. There are three RNA stop codons: UAG, UAA, and UGA.

It is on the genetic code that the biosynthesis of proteins rests. The DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). This is translated by the ribosomes that assemble the amino acids present on transfer RNAs (tRNAs).


The right answers are:


Start codon: 5'-uauccauggcacuuuaaac-3'. It codes for Methionine


Stop codon: 5'-uauccauggcacuuuaaac-3'


We will have three amino acids produced (each one has a codon of three nucleotides): 5'-uauccauggcacuuuaaac-3'.
Stop codon does not code for an aminoacid.


The AA sequence is Methionine-Alanine-Leucine.

in 2008 a tornado swept across the northern part of Lake city, Florida damaging about 50 homes and a dozen business establishments. What would people in Lake city, Florida most likely do if a tornado alert is sounded?



A) they would rush to high lands
B) they would install heaters in their houses
C) they would find a safe room within a building
D) they would buy a tornado detecting instrument

Answers

C) is correct. None of the other answers make sense or are practical.

Answer:

The correct answer is option C, that is, they would find a safe room within a building.

Explanation:

On the basis of the safety tips, which is generally released by the government, it is usually instructed that at the time of a tornado, the individuals should go in the interior room, that is, on the lowest bases of their houses, and the rooms should be without any window. It is also suggested that when the situation arises, one should get beneath a furniture and should use the arms and hands to protect the neck and the head.

Type of active transport that helps muscle cells contract

Answers

Type of active transport that helps muscle cells contract is the sodium - potassium pump. This pump involves the process of transferring sodium ions and potassium ions across a cell membrane through active transport type of diffusion. It is a process which needs an input of energy for it to proceed. For this process, it takes it energy fro the hydrolysis of ATP. It makes use of the enzyme Na+/K+-ATPase for this process. This active transport is mainly responsible of  the regulation of Na+ outside a cell and K+ ions inside the cell. The unbalanced charge present would contributr to the separation of the charges through the cell membrane.

Damage to the adrenal gland can lead to an increased need for which dietary substance?

Answers

Damage to the adrenal gland can lead to an increased need for salt.
Adrenal gland is a part of your body which secretes many hormones. One of such hormones is called corticosteroid, which is responsible for regulation of salt in your body. So obviously if your adrenal gland is damaged, the regulation of salt will not function properly.

During dehydration synthesis, a ________ molecule is produced. A. water B. sodium chloride C. monosaccharide D. potassium chloride Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)

Answers

I think the answer is monosaccharide. 
I'm pretty sure its monosaccharide

Describe how a plasmid can be genetically modified to include a piece of foreign dna that alters the phenotype of bacterial cells transformed with the modified plasmid. describe a procedure to determine which bacterial cells have been successfully transformed.

Answers

Simple version:

First, the section with the desirable gene must be identified. Assuming that has already happened, the section of DNA must be excised from the original genome using restriction enzymes, which recognize certain DNA sequences and snip DNA at those sites. DNA ligase is used to "glue" these ends back together. The DNA is inserted into a plasmid (also with restriction enzymes), which would usually contain antibiotic-resistance genes (so they survive in an environment containing the antibiotic, which would also help show if the bacteria have been successfully transformed). 

Then comes the actual transformation process. The bacteria to be transformed are mixed with calcium chloride (which causes the bacteria to be more receptive to the plasmids) and then mixed with the plasmids. The bacterial cells are subjected to a heat shock (the solution is heated and rapidly cooled, e.g. by placing the mixture in a hot water bath and quickly transferred to ice) so they will take up the plasmid (since the temperature change makes the membrane more permeable). The bacteria are placed on a growth medium containing the antibiotic they're resistant to. Only those successfully transformed would survive.

Final answer:

A plasmid can be genetically modified to carry foreign DNA using recombinant DNA technology. Bacterial transformation is the process where bacteria take up the modified plasmid, which can then be replicated within the bacteria. Selective growth in antibiotics allows for the identification of successfully transformed cells.

Explanation:

Genetic Modification of Plasmids and Bacterial Transformation

To genetically modify a plasmid to include a piece of foreign DNA that alters the phenotype of bacterial cells, recombinant DNA technology is used. A plasmid is a circular DNA molecule that acts as a vehicle for genetic material. Scientists insert the foreign DNA into the plasmid using restriction enzymes and DNA ligase, creating a recombinant plasmid. This plasmid can then be introduced into bacterial cells through a process called transformation, where bacteria take up free DNA from their surroundings. In the lab, bacterial cells are made more permeable to DNA, often through chemical treatment or electroporation to facilitate the uptake of the recombinant plasmid.

Once inside the bacterial cell, the recombinant plasmid is replicated along with the bacterium's own DNA. If the plasmid contains a gene that confers antibiotic resistance, transformed cells can be selected by growing them on media containing the antibiotic. Only bacteria that have successfully taken up and expressed the antibiotic resistance gene will survive. Other markers, like the gene for green fluorescent protein (GFP), can also indicate successful transformation if the bacteria exhibit fluorescence under specific lighting conditions.

Finally, to answer what would happen if we use a different antibiotic like kanamycin instead of ampicillin, bacteria would need to carry a plasmid with a gene that provides resistance to kanamycin. Without such a gene, the bacteria would not grow in the presence of kanamycin.

Fetal cells recovered during amniocentesis are grown in tissue culture. what mitotic phase are the chromosomes recovered from these cells arrested at for karyotype examination?

Answers

Karyotype examination needs to be done at metaphase.

In karyotype test, the examiner is trying to find whether the chromosome is having any abnormality.  In metaphase, the chromosome is easier to count and observed.
A chemical (colchicine) will be given to make the cells stuck at metaphase. 

Besides race, what other things explain why some people might be more susceptible than others to disease? think about the girl in the film with sickle cell anemia. how is ancestry different from race?

Answers

The reason why some people might be more susceptible than others to disease is ancestry.

What is ancestry?

Ancestry can be defined as a person's ethnic root, place of birth is a person, and the individuals parents.

What is race?

Race refers to the grouping of people based on their physical and social qualities. People of the same race share the qualities, language and geographical location.

Therefore, ancestry is another reason why some people might be more susceptible than others to disease. People sharing the same ancestral lineage might be susceptible to some kind of diseases than others due to their weather or location.

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Ancestry, reflecting genetic lineage, influences disease susceptibility, unlike race, which is a socially constructed categorization based on physical characteristics.

Besides race, several factors contribute to variations in disease susceptibility among individuals, including genetic factors, environmental exposures, lifestyle choices, socioeconomic status, and access to healthcare. In the case of sickle cell anemia, ancestry plays a significant role in disease susceptibility.

Ancestry refers to a person's genetic heritage or lineage, often reflecting the geographic origin of their ancestors. In the context of sickle cell anemia, individuals with ancestry from regions where malaria is or was endemic, such as parts of sub-Saharan Africa, the Mediterranean, or the Middle East, may have a higher prevalence of the sickle cell trait. This genetic adaptation provides some protection against malaria but also increases the risk of sickle cell disease when inherited from both parents.

Ancestry differs from race in that it is based on genetic lineage rather than social or cultural constructs. Ancestry reflects biological relationships and genetic heritage, while race is a socially constructed categorization based on physical characteristics, cultural identity, and societal perceptions. Therefore, ancestry can provide important insights into genetic predispositions to certain diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, that transcend racial categories.

Whenever you turn the pages of a book, use your pen to take notes, or raise your hand, you know that this is possible due to your:?

Answers

Whenever you turn the pages of a book, use your pen to take notes, or raise your hand, you know that this is possible due to your SOMATIC nervous system.

Answer:

which means two things: I have a lot of books, and not a lot of anything else. So when people come over to my apartment and don’t want to talk to each other, they’re forced to marvel at my bookshelves, which are both my only art and my largest pieces of furniture.

After a couple of glasses of wine, I inevitably begin handing out my books like party favors. I always think I will get them back. But then I never get them back. And if I do, the pages are ripped, the cover clinging by one stitch, or there’s a hard, crusty peak of some unidentifiable food item (I hope) trapped on page 47.

Explanation:

Are you (an animal) more closely related to the mold in your shower (a fungus) or the oak tree outside your window (a plant)?

Answers

the fungus since your both living things

You (or an animal) are more closely related to fungi. This has been determined through molecular phylogeny analysis.

What are at least two major differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and one major similarity between the two?

Answers

Differences:
1. Eukaryotes contain membrane bound organelles while Prokaryotes don't.
2.Prokaryotic don't have a nucleus to contain any forms of DNA or RNA.

Similarities:
1. Both contain a plasma membrane.

Final answer:

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a defined nucleus and complex organelles. Yet, both share essential structures such as the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleic acids, and ribosomes for basic cellular functions.

Explanation:

Differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells:

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are distinguished by several critical characteristics. Two major differences between them are:

Nucleus: Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus surrounded by a complex nuclear membrane and have a single, circular chromosome in a region called the nucleoid. In contrast, eukaryotic cells have a nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane containing multiple, rod-shaped chromosomes.Cellular structure complexity: Eukaryotic cells possess membrane-bound organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, while prokaryotic cells do not have these structures, which translates into a more complex organization in eukaryotic cells.

Major similarity: Despite these differences, both cell types share four common structures — the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleic acids, and ribosomes, which are essential for various cell functions including protecting the cell, storing genetic information, and synthesizing proteins.

This type of nervous tissue contains neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, unmyelinated axons, axon terminals, and neuroglial cells. gray matter white matter nissl bodies ganglia nuclei

Answers

The type of nervous tissue that contain neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, unmyelinated axon, axon terminals and neuroglial cells is the GRAY MATTER OF THE BRAIN. The gray matter of the brain include regions responsible for muscle control, sensory perception, memory, emotion and self control. The gray matter processes information in the brain. 

A/an __________ may involve anything from a minimal exchange of information to extensive contact with the birth mother before and after the child is born.

Answers

The correct term to fill in the blank would be "oprn adoption". An open adoption may involve anything from a minimal exchange of information to extensive contact with the birth mother before and after the child is born. It is a form of adoption wherein the adoptive families and the biological family would have rights to a certain degree of the personal information of the adoption process and having an option of contract. In this type of adoption, the adoptive family would have all the rights to be the legal parents however the biological could have a the right to have a contract in different forms like sending photos of the child, personal visits and sending messages. 

What is methanobrevibacter ruminantium's effect on digestion in cattle?

Answers

Please give brainliest.
The answer for this question is: beneficial.

A woman can read the large print in a newspaper only when it is at a distance of 67 cm or more from her eyes. (a) is she nearsighted (myopic) or farsighted (hyperopic), and what kind of lens is used in her glasses to correct her eyesight? (b) what should be the refractive power

Answers

(a) As women is able to see a distance of 67 cm or more from her eyes.

so, she has difficulty reading close objects.

So she is

farsighted (hyperopic)

To correct her eyesight converging lens or convex lens will be used.

(b) u = 24 cm -2.3 cm = 21.7 cm

v = -67+2.3= 64.7 cm

1/v+1/u =1/f

1/f =0.03063

f=32.651 cm

Power = 100/f = +3.0627

Permafrost presently occurs in regions of eurasia and north america even where glaciers are not currently found

Answers

The answer to the statement above is TRUE. Recently, Permafrost has been seen in the regions of Eurasia and North America even though glaciers are not even common in this area. Normally, permafrosts are found in the polar regions. These are made up of frozen thick subsurface layer of soil that has remained untouched for years. 

In Wisconsin, a very large population of lake trout, in which individuals mate at random, experiences no migration, mutations, nor selective pressure for a number of years. Which of these is most likely to occur in the population?

Answers

In this kind of population, the make up of the population's gene pool will remain virtually the same as long as these conditions hold. In this kind of situation, no evolution can take place, all thing will remain the same. For evolution to occur, competition must exist.

Jill is planning on running the boston marathon and wants to avoid hyponatremia. what is hyponatremia

Answers

It is when the sodium in the blood is too low. It can be caused by an athlete drinking too much water.
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