10. Which of the following statements best describes the major difference between anaphase of mitosis and anaphase I of meiosis? (2pts)
a) In anaphase I, homologous pairs are separated but sister chromatids stay joined together.
b) In anaphase, spindle fibers pull each set of sister chromatids to opposite ends of the cell.
c) In anaphase I, sister chromatids are separated, forming a total of four haploid cells.
d) In anaphase, tetrads of homologous pairs are separated to form four new nuclei.

Answers

Answer 1
The answer will be A because mitosis usually separate the sister chromatids to sister chromosomes to form two diploid cells. In meiosis, the goal is to have four haploid cells. To form that, cells need to undergo cell division two times. In the case of meiosis I, sister chromatids stay joined together until it reaches meiosis II. Then, the sister chromatids will separate starting at anaphase II in meiosis II. For example, if you start with 92 chromosomes (46 chromatids) during meiosis I, at meiosis II you will have two cells with 46 chromosomes (23 chromatids). By the end of meiosis II, you should form 4 haploid cells that contains 23 chromosomes.

Related Questions

Human processes mainly contribute to the

Answers

... release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
atmospheric pollutants such as greenhouse gases polluting the air and increasing global warming.

During toddlerhood, children do not need as much of this to maintain a constant body temperature.

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During toddler hood, children do not need much FAT to maintain a constant body temperature. Excessive fat in the body are usually stored in the adipose tissues. Fat in the adipose tissues helps to keep the body temperature constant.

Pain in one part of the body resulting from injury in another part is called

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Answer:  "referred pain" .
_____________________________________________

5 bags with baseballs in them that weigh 21.56 if each bag weighs the same, how much does each bag weigh

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To found out how much one singular bag weighs you would have to divide the pounds total (21.56) by the amount of bags (5).
21.56 divided by 5 = 4.312.
So, the answer is 4.312lbs.
divide 21.56 by 5 that will give you the answer

To identify the lower border of the liver the nurse would

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The nurse would need to use a technique called percussion in order to identify the lower border of the liver. Percussion is a technique where the medical professional would use their fingers in order to determine the size of the liver. The professional would lightly use their fingers to percuss and then move down to determine the lower border.

1. In a population of 200 field mice, 98 mice are homozygous dominant for brown fur (FF), 84 mice are heterozygous (Ff), and 18 mice are homozygous recessive and have white fur (ff).

A. What are the genotype frequencies of this mice population?

FF =

Ff =

ff =

B. What are the allele frequencies of this population?

F allele =

f allele =

Answers

A.
The genotype frequencies can be determined by dividing the number of individuals with a genotype by the total number all the individuals. 
FF genotype frequency:
98÷200=0,49. There are approximately 5 homozygous dominant mice in 10.
Ff genotype frequency:
84÷200=0,42. There are approximately 4 heterozygous mice in 10.
ff genotype frequency:
18÷200=0,09. There are approximately 1 homozygous recessive mouse in 10.

B.
To determine the frequency of an allele we can divide the number of times that the allele appears by the total number of alleles.
F allele frequency:
[tex] \frac{(98*2)+84}{400} [/tex]=0.7
There are 7 F alleles in 10 random alleles.
f allele frequency:
[tex] \frac{84+(18*2)}{400} [/tex]=0.3
There are 3 f alleles in 10 random alleles.

What is the difference between whole-chromosome aberrations and point mutations?

Answers

Both are types of mutation yet in a point change, one base combine is changed, and in a chromosomal deviation, a whole area of the chromosome is modified. 
A chromosome variation from the norm, issue, inconsistency, distortion, or change is a missing, additional, or unpredictable bit of chromosomal DNA. It can be from an atypical number of chromosomes or a basic anomaly in at least one chromosomes.

A child recovering from a severe asthma attack is given oral prednisone 15 mg twice daily. what is the priority nursing intervention

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The priority nursing intervention would avoiding exposure of the child to infection. The explanation behind this is prednisone decreases the child's resistance to definite infectious progressions and, as an anti-inflammatory drug, covers infection. The child will self-limit action contingent on respiratory status. The eosinophil count is frequently reliably improved in children with asthma. The child will need sufficient hydration to help release and eject mucus.

In any ecosystem, all incoming energy will eventually be

A. passed on to the decomposers when organisms die
B. released into the surrounding environment as heat
C. transferred up from one trophic level to the next
D. used by plants in the process of photosynthesis


A reaction in which the reactants have a greater amount of free energy than the products that are formed will be

A. endergonic, with a net release of free energy to the surroundings
B. endergonic, absorbing free energy from the surroundings
C. exergonic, with a net release of free energy to the surroundings
D. exergonic, absorbing free energy from the surroundings

Answers

First would be A Second would be c\

The nurse is caring for a client who has a multifetal pregnancy. what topic should the nurse prioritize during health education

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She should ask about what she needs to know and then right it down for when she needs it!

Malfunction in a control pathway for prolactin suppose that a woman had to have part of her thyroid gland surgically removed. she would most likely suffer from a condition known as hypothyroidism due to too little thyroid function. predict how this woman's hypothyroidism would affect prolactin levels in her body. which choice describes how surgical hypothyroidism would likely affect prolactin levels?

Answers

Malfunction in a control pathway for prolactin suppose that a woman had to have part of her thyroid gland surgically removed. she would most likely suffer from a condition known as hypothyroidism due to too little thyroid function.

What is the purpose of the villi and microvilli of the small intestine and the circular folds of the large intestine?

Answers

The villi can increase the surface area in the small intestine for absorption of digested food. As the villi has a thin wall, one cell thick, which can speed up diffusion, and a network of blood capillaries to absorb and transfer nutrients.
And in large intestine, those folds can also increase the surface area for reabsorption of unabsorbed food, mostly water.

Final answer:

The villi and microvilli of the small intestine significantly increase the surface area to optimize the absorption of nutrients, while the circular folds of the large intestine help in slowing down waste to absorb water and electrolytes.

Explanation:

The purpose of the villi and microvilli in the small intestine is to augment the available surface area to maximize the absorption of nutrients. Absorptive cells that line the small intestine have microvilli, small projections that further boost surface area for enhanced nutrient absorption. Additionally, the small intestine is characterized by folds, known as villi, which are covered with microvilli, enlarging the surface area up to 600 times. This adaptation facilitates efficient digestion and absorption due to the extensive contact area for digestive enzymes and nutrient uptake. The folds in the mucosa are akin to the corrugations of cardboard, aiming to maximize the surface area in a limited space. Each villus encompasses a network of blood and lymph vessels that transport the absorbed nutrients throughout the body.

On the other hand, the large intestine features circular folds, which primarily function to slow the passage of waste material, allowing for more time to absorb water and electrolytes. The large intestine does not have villi or microvilli as its primary function is concerned with water absorption and waste formation rather than nutrient absorption.

A nurse is caring for a client who recently underwent a total hip replacement. the nurse should:

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GO TO THE DOCTOR FOR HELP

The ion needed to initiate the release of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft is

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The answer to this is calcium.

The ion needed to initiate the release of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft is the calcium ions.

What is a Synaptic cleft?

A synaptic cleft may be defined as the type of tiny space after the axon terminal of the pre-synaptic neuron and initiation of the cell body or dendrites of the postsynaptic neuron. It is also known as the synaptic gap.

When the presynaptic membrane of an axon terminal is depolarized, it induces the opening of voltage-gated calcium ion channels. It allows the influx of calcium ions inside the cell.

This entry of calcium ions induces the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the membrane and finally the liberation of neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine molecules into the empty space which is known as the synaptic cleft.

Therefore, calcium ions are needed in order to initiate the release of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft.

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What are the 3 treatment approaches in substance abuse counseling?

Answers

I know there is more than 3, but 3 major ones include: detoxification, behavioral counseling and medication.

Substance abuse counseling typically involves three treatment approaches: behavioral treatments to change behavior and develop coping strategies, medications to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings, and support programs like group therapy to provide social and emotional support.

Substance Abuse Counseling Treatment Approaches

The three primary treatment approaches for substance abuse counseling are behavioral treatments, medications, and support programs. Behavioral treatments involve counseling such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational enhancement therapy, and marital and family counseling, aiming to change drinking or substance abuse behavior. Medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are used to treat substance dependence by reducing withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Lastly, recovery support programs, including group therapy and family involvement, provide necessary social and emotional support to help maintain sobriety

Behavioral treatments are based on the notion that substance use disorders can be managed by altering maladaptive behavior patterns. These treatments use strategies that encourage individuals to develop skills to abstain from substance use, manage their cravings, and deal with life's challenges without resorting to substance abuse.

Medications play a significant role in helping to manage the physical aspects of addiction, such as withdrawal symptoms and cravings. These are often used in conjunction with behavioral therapies to improve overall treatment efficacy.

Support programs, particularly group therapy, are widespread due to the collective benefits they provide, such as support, affiliation, and identification with others facing similar challenges.

From the origins of the human species some 3 million years ago until about the year 1800, most people in the world lived in which type of societies

Answers

industrial
agrarian
hunting and gathering
horticultural and pastoral 

GOOD LUCK!!

When a doctor observes your symptoms and tells you that you have flu, she is reasoning?

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When a doctor observes the symptom of a patient and tells that he or she is likely having a flu, the reasoning she or he used is likely from the effect to cause. The reasoning from effect to cause is having to check on the cause in order to produce or come out with the effect in which the symptoms is the cause of the flu, in which the flu is the effect.

what was the most likely source region for the air mass over pennsylvania

Answers

Final answer:

The air mass over Pennsylvania typically originates from the continental polar region (bringing cold, dry air) or the maritime tropical region (bringing warm, moist air).

Explanation:

The source region for the air mass over Pennsylvania is typically the continental polar or maritime tropical regions. These source regions typically influence the climate and weather patterns of the state. Continental polar air masses originate from the northern plains of Canada and bring cold, dry air. Maritime tropical air masses originate from the Gulf of Mexico and bring warm, moist air. The type of air mass over Pennsylvania can change depending on the season and weather patterns.

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Why algae in the ocean can have a very high NPP and a very low amount of stored biomass

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The algae in the ocean have a very high Net Primary Productivity (NPP) and a very low amount of store biomass. This is because THE GROWTH RATE OF ALGAE IN THE OCEAN IS HIGH. The store biomass is low because THE PRIMARY CONSUMERS FEED ON THESE ALGAE THUS LOWERING THE BIOMASS AMOUNT. The production of biomass is related to the NPP.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the structure of the cell membrane and its function? The cell membrane folds upon itself easily, which facilitates cellular reproduction by mitosis. The membrane is rigid and inflexible preventing the movement of substances across the cell membrane. The outer layer of the membrane is hydrophilic, which allows water to flow in and out of the cell easily to eliminate waste. The proteins that are embedded in the cell membrane act as channels to transport substances in and out of the cell.

Answers

The proteins that are embedded in the cell membrane act as channels to transport substances in and out of the cell. 
 
GIVE BRAINLIEST .  if im correct that is
The correct answer is D.
The cell membrane is a semi permeable structure, that is, it allows some substances to move to and from the cell but it impedes the movement of other substances. Some proteins are embedded in the membrane of the cell, these serve as carriers for substances which has to enter the cell but which can not pass through the semi permeable membrane of the cell.

Which of the following is an example of natural resources? (4 points)

Factories, good roads, and a large population

Rich soil, forests, and minerals

Automobiles, dairy farms, and governments

Stores, chemical companies, and clothing factories

Answers

Rich soil, forests, and minerals is your answer

hope this helps
..The answer should generally be obvious.
It's B.
This is because forests are renewable; trees grow back over a small period of time. Minerals do as well, and rich soil can earn back its nutrients through time.
Automobiles are not renewable as they give off carbon dioxide, which would be referred to as a greenhouse gas. One that keeps heat in our atmosphere.
Chemical companies dispose of harmful gasses and chemicals that are harmful to our earth, as well as factories.

Consuming aspirin on a regular basis reduces the risk of

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(blood) clot-related strokes

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a drug that is commonly taken as a pain reliever for mild aches and pains, as an anti-inflammatory, and as a blood thinner. Many people take this on a consistent basis to prevent heart attack or strokes because it can reduce the clotting ability of the blood (i.e. platelets). However, because aspirin reduces the blood's ability to clot, consistently taking aspirin increases a person's risk of bleeding (e.g. bleeding/ hemorrhagic stroke or gastrointestinal bleeding). 

Which mutation is harmful to the organism? a mutation allowing moths to camouflage better on blackened tree bark a mutation making Staphylococcus aureus resistant to the antibiotic methicillin: a. mutation inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus from attaching to and entering the cell b.mutation causing uncontrolled cell division a mutation giving plant leaves a bitter taste to discourage herbivores from eating them

Answers

Mutation causing uncontrolled cell division is the correct answer.

Mutation causing uncontrolled cell division.

Here the mutation will cause cancer.Other mention mutations will help in survival of the organism so they are helpful.

What is mutation?Mutation, an alteration in the genetic material of a cell of a living organism or of a virus that is more or less permanent and that can be transmitted to the cell’s or the virus’s descendants.Mutations in egg or sperm cells may result in an individual offspring all of whose cells carry the mutation, which often confers some serious malfunction.Mutations are random changes, they are expected to be mostly deleterious, but some may be beneficial in certain environments.Mutation is the main source of genetic variation, which is the raw material for evolution by natural selection.

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True or false carbohydrates also make up part of the cell membrane

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True because carbohydrates are in the cell membrane.

Which of the following does NOT describe the macronucleus of a paramecium?
A. The macronucleus does not disintegrate during conjugation.
B. The macronucleus is not exchanged during conjugation.
C. The macronucleus has multiple copies of the genes that are used in day-to-day activities.
D. The macronucleus forms from the fusion of micronuclei.

Answers

D. The macronucleus does not disintegrate during conjugation.

The macronucleus contains the working copies of genes needed to support an enormous cell. It is formed by a division of the fused diploid nucleus after conjugation followed by multiple rounds of internal gene replication which does not occurs in the micronucleus.

Final answer:

The correct option describing what does NOT occur in a paramecium macronucleus is D: The macronucleus forms from the fusion of micronuclei. The macronucleus actually develops from the micronuclei after conjugation without any fusion of micronuclei.

Explanation:

To address the student's question regarding the macronucleus of a paramecium, we must examine each statement provided:

A. The macronucleus does not disintegrate during conjugation: This statement is true as the macronucleus disintegrates, and new ones form from the micronuclei after conjugation.B. The macronucleus is not exchanged during conjugation: This statement is true; during conjugation, paramecia exchange micronuclei, not macronuclei.C. The macronucleus has multiple copies of the genes that are used in day-to-day activities: This statement is true; the macronucleus contains multiple copies of the genome for metabolic and developmental functions.D. The macronucleus forms from the fusion of micronuclei: This statement is false, and therefore, is the correct option for describing what does NOT occur. Indeed, the macronucleus is not formed by the fusion of micronuclei. Instead, new macronuclei develop from the micronuclei post-conjugation, but there's no fusion involved in this process.

Thus, the correct response to the student’s question is option D: The macronucleus forms from the fusion of micronuclei.

What are the nurse's responsibilities regarding a living will?

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Hello!

A living will is a legal document that the patient has written of instructions they would like the nurse to follow when it is their time to pass away. For example, if they die and their will says to allow a museum to take his brain, the nurse must allow this since it is written in a legal document. Or they could write if they are for sure going to die then they just want them to pull the plug. Or if they are on life support to pull the plug and let them pass. These are instructions the nurse must follow as it is a legal dying wish document.

I hope this was of some help to you!

I am, yours most sincerely,
SuperHelperThingy

Which process brings energy to the biosphere?

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The process that brings energy to the biosphere is PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
Photosynthesis is the process by which energy from the sun is trapped and used to produce food by plants. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water react together in the chloroplast in the presence of sunlight to form starch and oxygen. Oxygen is the by product of the reaction. The energy from the sun is stored inside the starch molecule in form of chemical energy and this energy is made available to the animals when they consume the produced starch. Thus, photosynthesis is the source of all energy in the biosphere.

what happens to food energy during photosynthesis

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Food energy is produced while in cellular respiration.

Compare and contrast symbiosis and competition.

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Competition happens when there are two species of similar kinds in the same environment and the resources are in supply, and Symbiosis is the close association between individuals of different species occurring in a whole community.

You have been jogging for two hours and you get painful cramps in your legs. the cramps are caused by a buildup of lactic acid from the process called

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Anaerobic cellular respiration is used by the body in the lack of a certain reactant for regular aerobic cellular respiration. Usually this happens during exercise because it is harder for the body to provide both reactants for the chemical reaction; oxygen and glucose. When using anaerobic respiration the body is using the adipose tissue stored in the body to produce energy which produces 6 major waste products including Lactic acid.
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